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SubjectRe: [PATCH] media: venus: Synchronize probe() between venus_core and enc/dec
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On 25/10/2021 15:43, Tadeusz Struk wrote:
> Venus video encode/decode hardware driver consists of three modules.
> The parent module venus-core, and two sub modules venus-enc and venus-dec.
> The venus-core module allocates a common structure that is used by the
> enc/dec modules, loads the firmware, and performs some common hardware
> initialization. Since the three modules are loaded one after the other,
> and their probe functions can run in parallel it is possible that
> the venc_probe and vdec_probe functions can finish before the core
> venus_probe function, which then can fail when, for example it
> fails to load the firmware. In this case the subsequent call to venc_open
> causes an Oops as it tries to dereference already uninitialized structures
> through dev->parent and the system crashes in __pm_runtime_resume() as in
> the trace below:
>
> [ 26.064835][ T485] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> [ 26.270914][ T485] Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT)
> [ 26.285019][ T485] pc : __pm_runtime_resume+0x34/0x178
> [ 26.286374][ T213] lt9611 10-003b: hdmi cable connected
> [ 26.290285][ T485] lr : venc_open+0xc0/0x278 [venus_enc]
> [ 26.290326][ T485] Call trace:
> [ 26.290328][ T485] __pm_runtime_resume+0x34/0x178
> [ 26.290330][ T485] venc_open+0xc0/0x278 [venus_enc]
> [ 26.290335][ T485] v4l2_open+0x184/0x294
> [ 26.290340][ T485] chrdev_open+0x468/0x5c8
> [ 26.290344][ T485] do_dentry_open+0x260/0x54c
> [ 26.290349][ T485] path_openat+0xbe8/0xd5c
> [ 26.290352][ T485] do_filp_open+0xb8/0x168
> [ 26.290354][ T485] do_sys_openat2+0xa4/0x1e8
> [ 26.290357][ T485] __arm64_compat_sys_openat+0x70/0x9c
> [ 26.290359][ T485] invoke_syscall+0x60/0x170
> [ 26.290363][ T485] el0_svc_common+0xb8/0xf8
> [ 26.290365][ T485] do_el0_svc_compat+0x20/0x30
> [ 26.290367][ T485] el0_svc_compat+0x24/0x84
> [ 26.290372][ T485] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x7c/0xbc
> [ 26.290374][ T485] el0t_32_sync+0x1b8/0x1bc
> [ 26.290381][ T485] ---[ end trace 04ca7c088b4c1a9c ]---
> [ 26.290383][ T485] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
>
> This can be fixed by synchronizing the three probe functions and
> only allowing the venc_probe() and vdec_probe() to pass when venus_probe()
> returns success.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>
> ---

> + struct mutex sync_lock;

Why have an additional mutex, will the existing core::lock not do ?

> struct list_head instances;
> atomic_t insts_count;
> unsigned int state;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/vdec.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/vdec.c
> index 198e47eb63f4..9dbda3d7a2d2 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/vdec.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/vdec.c
> @@ -1659,17 +1659,26 @@ static int vdec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> if (!core)
> return -EPROBE_DEFER;
>
> + mutex_lock(&core->sync_lock);
> +
> + if (core->state != CORE_INIT) {
> + ret = -ENODEV;
> + goto err_core_unlock;
> + }
> +
> platform_set_drvdata(pdev, core);
>
> if (core->pm_ops->vdec_get) {
> ret = core->pm_ops->vdec_get(dev);
> if (ret)
> - return ret;
> + goto err_core_unlock;
> }
>
> vdev = video_device_alloc();
> - if (!vdev)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> + if (!vdev) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto err_core_unlock;
> + }
>
> strscpy(vdev->name, "qcom-venus-decoder", sizeof(vdev->name));
> vdev->release = video_device_release;
> @@ -1690,11 +1699,14 @@ static int vdec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 2000);
> pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
> pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> + mutex_unlock(&core->sync_lock);
>
> return 0;
>
> err_vdev_release:
> video_device_release(vdev);
> +err_core_unlock:
> + mutex_unlock(&core->sync_lock);
> return ret;
> }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc.c
> index bc1c42dd53c0..e7439236385a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc.c
> @@ -1338,17 +1338,26 @@ static int venc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> if (!core)
> return -EPROBE_DEFER;
>
> + mutex_lock(&core->sync_lock);
> +
> + if (core->state != CORE_INIT) {
> + ret = -ENODEV;
> + goto err_core_unlock;
> + }
> +

shouldn't this be an -EPROBE_DEFER i.e. CORE_INIT hasn't completed/run
yet so defer until it does.

This fragment here looks racy to me without a DEFER above ?

drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/core.c::venus_probe()

ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &core->v4l2_dev);
if (ret)
goto err_core_deinit;

platform_set_drvdata(pdev, core);

pm_runtime_enable(dev);

ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
if (ret < 0)
goto err_runtime_disable;

ret = of_platform_populate(dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, dev);
if (ret)
goto err_runtime_disable;

ret = venus_firmware_init(core);
if (ret)
goto err_runtime_disable;

ret = venus_boot(core);
if (ret)
goto err_runtime_disable;

ret = hfi_core_resume(core, true);
if (ret)
goto err_venus_shutdown;

ret = hfi_core_init(core);
if (ret)
goto err_venus_shutdown;

---
bod

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