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SubjectRe: [PATCH v6 3/3] media: i2c: imx274: Add IMX274 power on and off sequence
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On 9/22/20 12:55 AM, Thierry Reding wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 21, 2020 at 02:39:39PM -0700, Sowjanya Komatineni wrote:
>> IMX274 has analog 2.8V supply, digital core 1.8V supply, and vddl digital
>> io 1.2V supply which are optional based on camera module design.
>>
>> IMX274 also need external 24Mhz clock and is optional based on
>> camera module design.
>>
>> This patch adds support for IMX274 power on and off to enable and
>> disable these supplies and external clock.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
>> Signed-off-by: Sowjanya Komatineni <skomatineni@nvidia.com>
>> ---
>> drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c | 184 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>> 1 file changed, 134 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c
>> index 5e515f0..b3057a5 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c
>> @@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
>> #include <linux/kernel.h>
>> #include <linux/module.h>
>> #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>> #include <linux/regmap.h>
>> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
>> #include <linux/slab.h>
>> #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
>> #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>> @@ -131,6 +133,15 @@
>> #define IMX274_TABLE_WAIT_MS 0
>> #define IMX274_TABLE_END 1
>>
>> +/* regulator supplies */
>> +static const char * const imx274_supply_names[] = {
>> + "vddl", /* IF (1.2V) supply */
>> + "vdig", /* Digital Core (1.8V) supply */
>> + "vana", /* Analog (2.8V) supply */
> According to the device tree bindings these should be uppercase. Did I
> miss a patch that updates the bindings?
>
> I think the preference is for supply names to be lowercase and given
> that there are no users of this binding yet we could update it without
> breaking any existing device trees.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define IMX274_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(imx274_supply_names)
>> +
>> /*
>> * imx274 I2C operation related structure
>> */
>> @@ -501,6 +512,8 @@ struct imx274_ctrls {
>> * @frame_rate: V4L2 frame rate structure
>> * @regmap: Pointer to regmap structure
>> * @reset_gpio: Pointer to reset gpio
>> + * @supplies: List of analog and digital supply regulators
>> + * @inck: Pointer to sensor input clock
>> * @lock: Mutex structure
>> * @mode: Parameters for the selected readout mode
>> */
>> @@ -514,6 +527,8 @@ struct stimx274 {
>> struct v4l2_fract frame_interval;
>> struct regmap *regmap;
>> struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
>> + struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[IMX274_NUM_SUPPLIES];
>> + struct clk *inck;
>> struct mutex lock; /* mutex lock for operations */
>> const struct imx274_mode *mode;
>> };
>> @@ -726,6 +741,12 @@ static int imx274_start_stream(struct stimx274 *priv)
>> {
>> int err = 0;
>>
>> + err = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->ctrls.handler);
>> + if (err) {
>> + dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "Error %d setup controls\n", err);
>> + return err;
>> + }
>> +
>> /*
>> * Refer to "Standby Cancel Sequence when using CSI-2" in
>> * imx274 datasheet, it should wait 10ms or more here.
>> @@ -767,6 +788,66 @@ static void imx274_reset(struct stimx274 *priv, int rst)
>> usleep_range(IMX274_RESET_DELAY1, IMX274_RESET_DELAY2);
>> }
>>
>> +static int imx274_power_on(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
>> + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>> + struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + /* keep sensor in reset before power on */
>> + imx274_reset(imx274, 0);
>> +
>> + ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx274->inck);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&imx274->client->dev,
>> + "Failed to enable input clock: %d\n", ret);
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> +
>> + ret = regulator_bulk_enable(IMX274_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx274->supplies);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&imx274->client->dev,
>> + "Failed to enable regulators: %d\n", ret);
>> + goto fail_reg;
>> + }
>> +
>> + udelay(2);
> This looks like some sort of extra delay to make sure all the supply
> voltages have settled. Should this perhaps be encoded as part of the
> regulator ramp-up times? Or is this really an IC-specific delay that
> is needed for some internal timing?
This is IC-specific delay after power on regulators before releasing reset.
>
>> + imx274_reset(imx274, 1);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> +fail_reg:
>> + clk_disable_unprepare(imx274->inck);
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int imx274_power_off(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
>> + struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>> + struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> +
>> + imx274_reset(imx274, 0);
>> +
>> + regulator_bulk_disable(IMX274_NUM_SUPPLIES, imx274->supplies);
>> +
>> + clk_disable_unprepare(imx274->inck);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int imx274_regulators_get(struct device *dev, struct stimx274 *imx274)
>> +{
>> + unsigned int i;
>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < IMX274_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
>> + imx274->supplies[i].supply = imx274_supply_names[i];
>> +
>> + return devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, IMX274_NUM_SUPPLIES,
>> + imx274->supplies);
>> +}
>> +
>> /**
>> * imx274_s_ctrl - This is used to set the imx274 V4L2 controls
>> * @ctrl: V4L2 control to be set
>> @@ -781,6 +862,9 @@ static int imx274_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>> struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> int ret = -EINVAL;
>>
>> + if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&imx274->client->dev))
>> + return 0;
> I'm not sure I understand this, and sorry if this has been discussed
> earlier. Aren't there any other mechanisms in place to ensure that a
> control can only be configured when in use? If so, then is this even
> necessary?
>
> If not, silently ignoring at this point seems like it could cause subtle
> failures by ignoring some control settings and applying others if the
> timing is right.

With this patch, v4l2_ctrl setup is moved to start stream so all the
control values selected gets programmed during stream start. So s_ctrl
callback execution happens during that time after sensor rpm resume and
I don't think we need here either but I see all sensor drivers with RPM
enabled checking for this. So added just to make sure sensor programming
don't happen when power is off.

Sakari/Jacob,

Can you please clarify if we can remove check pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()
in s_ctrl callback as v4l2_ctrl handler setup happens during stream
start where power is already on by then?

>> +
>> dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev,
>> "%s : s_ctrl: %s, value: %d\n", __func__,
>> ctrl->name, ctrl->val);
>> @@ -811,6 +895,8 @@ static int imx274_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>> break;
>> }
>>
>> + pm_runtime_put(&imx274->client->dev);
>> +
>> return ret;
>> }
>>
>> @@ -1269,10 +1355,8 @@ static int imx274_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> *
>> * Return: 0 on success, errors otherwise
>> */
>> -static int imx274_load_default(struct stimx274 *priv)
>> +static void imx274_load_default(struct stimx274 *priv)
>> {
>> - int ret;
>> -
>> /* load default control values */
>> priv->frame_interval.numerator = 1;
>> priv->frame_interval.denominator = IMX274_DEF_FRAME_RATE;
>> @@ -1280,29 +1364,6 @@ static int imx274_load_default(struct stimx274 *priv)
>> priv->ctrls.gain->val = IMX274_DEF_GAIN;
>> priv->ctrls.vflip->val = 0;
>> priv->ctrls.test_pattern->val = TEST_PATTERN_DISABLED;
>> -
>> - /* update frame rate */
>> - ret = imx274_set_frame_interval(priv,
>> - priv->frame_interval);
>> - if (ret)
>> - return ret;
>> -
>> - /* update exposure time */
>> - ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(priv->ctrls.exposure, priv->ctrls.exposure->val);
>> - if (ret)
>> - return ret;
>> -
>> - /* update gain */
>> - ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(priv->ctrls.gain, priv->ctrls.gain->val);
>> - if (ret)
>> - return ret;
>> -
>> - /* update vflip */
>> - ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(priv->ctrls.vflip, priv->ctrls.vflip->val);
>> - if (ret)
>> - return ret;
> This is not moved to somewhere else, so I assume the equivalent will
> happen somewhere higher up in the stack? Might be worth mentioning in
> the commit message why this can be dropped.
OK. Will add in commit message.
>
> Thierry

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