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From devnull@lkml.org Tue May 7 11:45:01 2024 >From mailfetcher Fri Sep 11 13:48:39 2020 Envelope-to: lkml@grols.ch Delivery-date: Fri, 11 Sep 2020 13:48:39 +0200 Received: from stout.grols.ch [195.201.141.146] by 72459556e3a9 with IMAP (fetchmail-6.3.26) for (single-drop); Fri, 11 Sep 2020 13:48:39 +0200 (CEST) Received: from vger.kernel.org ([23.128.96.18]) by stout.grols.ch with esmtp (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1kGhXi-0008Rz-Db for lkml@grols.ch; Fri, 11 Sep 2020 13:48:39 +0200 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1725792AbgIKLs1 (ORCPT ); Fri, 11 Sep 2020 07:48:27 -0400 Received: from ec2-3-21-30-127.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com ([3.21.30.127]:51702 "EHLO www.teo-en-ming.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1725846AbgIKLrQ (ORCPT ); Fri Received: from localhost (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by www.teo-en-ming.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 8CBEE44DD73; Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:21:59 +0800 (+08) Mime-Version: 1.0 Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:21:59 +0800 From: Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: ceo@teo-en-ming-corp.com Subject: Basic Configuration of Teo En Ming's Cisco 1941 Router Message-Id: X-Sender: ceo@teo-en-ming.com User-Agent: Roundcube Webmail/1.2.3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-Id: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Received-SPF: pass client-ip=23.128.96.18; envelope-from=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; helo=vger.kernel.org X-Spam-Score: 1.2 X-Spam-Score-Bar: + X-Spam-Action: no action X-Spam-Report: Action: no action Symbol: ARC_NA(0.00) Symbol: RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00) Symbol: DMARC_POLICY_SOFTFAIL(0.10) Symbol: BAYES_HAM(-0.97) Symbol: FROM_HAS_DN(0.00) Symbol: R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20) Symbol: PRECEDENCE_BULK(0.00) Symbol: MIME_GOOD(-0.10) Symbol: TO_DN Subject: Basic Configuration of Teo En Ming's Cisco 1941 Router Author of this Guide: Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming (TARGETED INDIVIDUAL) Country: Singapore Date: 11 September 2020 Friday Singapore Time Type of Publication: Plain Text Document Version: 20200911.01 There will be more security enhancements to my Cisco 1941 router configuration in the future. As for now, it is a very basic configuration. Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming's SGD$130 refurbished Cisco 1941 Router was bought at Toa Payoh MRT Station (Singapore) on 10 September 2020 Thursday at 7:41 PM Singapore Time. Reference Guide: Basic Cisco Router Configuration Step-By-Step Commands Link: https://www.networkstraining.com/basic-cisco-router-configuration-steps/ =~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~= PuTTY log 2020.09.10 13:01:13 =~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~= en Router#erase startup-config Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm] [OK] Erase of nvram: complete Router# *Sep 10 12:13:25.675: %SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram Router#reload Proceed with reload? [confirm] *Sep 10 12:14:02.159: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console. Reload Reason: Reload Command. System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M16, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 2012 by cisco Systems, Inc. Total memory size = 512 MB - On-board = 512 MB, DIMM0 = 0 MB CISCO1941/K9 platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory Main memory is configured to 64/-1(On-board/DIMM0) bit mode with ECC disabled Readonly ROMMON initialized program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340 program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340 IOS Image Load Test ___________________ Digitally Signed Release Software program load complete, entry point: 0x81000000, size: 0x511ade0 Self decompressing the image : ################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################## [OK] Smart Init is enabled smart init is sizing iomem TYPE MEMORY_REQ Onboard devices & buffer pools 0x01E8F000 ----------------------------------------------- TOTAL: 0x01E8F000 Rounded IOMEM up to: 32MB. Using 6 percent iomem. [32MB/512MB] Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013. cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, California 95134-1706 Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption. Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately. A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at: http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to export@cisco.com. Cisco CISCO1941/K9 (revision 1.0) with 491520K/32768K bytes of memory. Processor board ID FGL185226J6 2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces 1 terminal line DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled. 255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 255488K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write) --- System Configuration Dialog --- Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no  Press RETURN to get started! *Jan 2 00:00:02.079: %SMART_LIC-6-AGENT_READY: Smart Agent for Licensing is initialized *Jan 2 00:00:02.415: %IOS_LICENSE_IMAGE_APPLICATION-6-LICENSE_LEVEL: Module name = c1900 Next reboot level = ipbasek9 and License = ipbasek9 *Sep 10 12:16:00.659: c3600_scp_set_dstaddr2_idb(185)add = 80 name is Embedded-Service-Engine0/0 *Sep 10 12:16:13.655: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down *Sep 10 12:16:13.655: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to down *Sep 10 12:16:14.803: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down *Sep 10 12:16:14.803: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to down *Sep 10 12:18:00.423: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to administratively down *Sep 10 12:18:00.423: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to administratively down *Sep 10 12:18:00.423: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to administratively down *Sep 10 12:18:00.543: %IP-5-WEBINST_KILL: Terminating DNS process *Sep 10 12:18:01.423: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to down *Sep 10 12:18:02.119: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -- Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team *Sep 10 12:18:02.735: %SYS-6-BOOTTIME: Time taken to reboot after reload = 242 seconds *Sep 10 12:18:12.595: %PNP-6-PNP_SAVING_TECH_SUMMARY: Saving PnP tech summary (pnp-tech-discovery-summary)... Please wait. Do not interrupt. *Sep 10 12:18:24.859: %PNP-6-PNP_TECH_SUMMARY_SAVED_OK: PnP tech summary (pnp-tech-discovery-summary) saved successfully. *Sep 10 12:18:24.859: %PNP-6-PNP_DISCOVERY_STOPPED: PnP Discovery stopped (Config Wizard) Router>enable Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#enable secret teo-en-ming-corp Router(config)#line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)#password teo-en-ming-corp Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#hostname cisco-1941-router cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip address aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd 255.255.248.0 cisco-1941-router(config-if)#no shutdown cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit cisco-1941-router(config)# *Sep 10 12:25:30.123: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 cisco-1941-router(config-if)#no shutdown cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit cisco-1941-router(config)# *Sep 10 12:26:51.903: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to down cisco-1941-router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 118.189.208.1 cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip nat outside cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit cisco-1941-router(config)# *Sep 10 12:30:16.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface NVI0, changed state to up cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip nat inside cisco-1941-router(config-if)#exit cisco-1941-router(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 cisco-1941-router(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 overload cisco-1941-router(config)#ip dhcp pool lan-pool cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.1 cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8 cisco-1941-router(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.1 cisco-1941-router(config)#exit cisco-1941-router#co *Sep 10 12:36:13.447: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolep % Incomplete command. cisco-1941-router#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] cisco-1941-router#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] cisco-1941-router# *Sep 10 12:38:13.663: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Sep 10 12:38:14.663: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up cisco-1941-router# *Sep 10 12:40:05.663: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up *Sep 10 12:40:06.663: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) cisco-1941-router# Called Internet Service Provider (ISP) to inform that there is a change of router to Cisco 1941. ISP instructed to reboot Cisco 1941 router. System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M16, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 2012 by cisco Systems, Inc. Total memory size = 512 MB - On-board = 512 MB, DIMM0 = 0 MB CISCO1941/K9 platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory Main memory is configured to 64/-1(On-board/DIMM0) bit mode with ECC disabled Readonly ROMMON initialized program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340 program load complete, entry point: 0x80803000, size: 0x1b340 IOS Image Load Test ___________________ Digitally Signed Release Software program load complete, entry point: 0x81000000, size: 0x511ade0 Self decompressing the image : ################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################## [OK] Smart Init is enabled smart init is sizing iomem TYPE MEMORY_REQ Onboard devices & buffer pools 0x01E8F000 ----------------------------------------------- TOTAL: 0x01E8F000 Rounded IOMEM up to: 32MB. Using 6 percent iomem. [32MB/512MB] Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013. cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, California 95134-1706 Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption. Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately. A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at: http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to export@cisco.com. Cisco CISCO1941/K9 (revision 1.0) with 491520K/32768K bytes of memory. Processor board ID FGL185226J6 2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces 1 terminal line DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled. 255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 255488K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)  Press RETURN to get started! *Jan 2 00:00:02.083: %SMART_LIC-6-AGENT_READY: Smart Agent for Licensing is initialized *Jan 2 00:00:02.423: %IOS_LICENSE_IMAGE_APPLICATION-6-LICENSE_LEVEL: Module name = c1900 Next reboot level = ipbasek9 and License = ipbasek9 *Sep 10 12:50:53.659: c3600_scp_set_dstaddr2_idb(185)add = 80 name is Embedded-Service-Engine0/0 *Sep 10 12:51:06.667: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Sep 10 12:51:06.667: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up *Sep 10 12:51:07.799: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up *Sep 10 12:51:07.799: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up *Sep 10 12:51:09.231: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console *Sep 10 12:51:09.931: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface NVI0, changed state to up *Sep 10 12:51:10.955: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to administratively down *Sep 10 12:51:11.899: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -- Cisco IOS Software, C1900 Software (C1900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.7(3)M6, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 06-Mar-20 04:06 by prod_rel_team *Sep 10 12:51:12.539: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0, changed state to down *Sep 10 12:51:17.751: %PNP-6-PNP_DISCOVERY_STOPPED: PnP Discovery stopped (Startup Config Present) cisco-1941-router>ping 118.189.208.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) cisco-1941-router>ping 118.189.208.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) cisco-1941-router>ping 118.189.208.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) cisco-1941-router>en Password: cisco-1941-router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. cisco-1941-router(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 cisco-1941-router(config-if)#ip address dhcp cisco-1941-router(config-if)#end cisco-1941-router# *Sep 10 12:56:36.399: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console cisco-1941-router#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] cisco-1941-router#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) cisco-1941-router# *Sep 10 12:57:13.591: %DHCP-6-ADDRESS_ASSIGN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0 assigned DHCP address aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd, mask 255.255.248.0, hostname cisco-1941-router cisco-1941-router#ping 118.189.208.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 118.189.208.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/8/16 ms cisco-1941-router#ping 8.8.8.8 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 8.8.8.8, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/8 ms cisco-1941-router#ter len 0 cisco-1941-router#show run Building configuration... Current configuration : 1458 bytes ! ! Last configuration change at 12:56:36 UTC Thu Sep 10 2020 ! version 15.7 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname cisco-1941-router ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! enable secret 5 $1$xY1A$qxo.vEvmODc/HLeIjdMkz1 ! no aaa new-model ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1 ! ip dhcp pool lan-pool network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.20.1 dns-server 8.8.8.8 ! ! ! ip cef no ipv6 cef multilink bundle-name authenticated ! ! ! license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FGL185226J6 ! ! ! redundancy ! ! ! ! ! ! interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0 no ip address shutdown ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip address dhcp ip nat outside ip virtual-reassembly in duplex auto speed auto ! interface GigabitEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside ip virtual-reassembly in duplex auto speed auto ! ip forward-protocol nd ! no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 118.189.208.1 ! ! ! access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 ! control-plane ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line 2 no activation-character no exec transport preferred none transport output pad telnet rlogin lapb-ta mop udptn v120 ssh stopbits 1 line vty 0 4 password teo-en-ming-corp login transport input none ! scheduler allocate 20000 1000 ! end cisco-1941-router#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] cisco-1941-router#show run Building configuration... Current configuration : 1458 bytes ! ! Last configuration change at 12:56:36 UTC Thu Sep 10 2020 ! version 15.7 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname cisco-1941-router ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! enable secret 5 $1$xY1A$qxo.vEvmODc/HLeIjdMkz1 ! no aaa new-model ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1 ! ip dhcp pool lan-pool network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.20.1 dns-server 8.8.8.8 ! ! ! ip cef no ipv6 cef multilink bundle-name authenticated ! ! ! license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FGL185226J6 ! ! ! redundancy ! ! ! ! ! ! interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0 no ip address shutdown ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0 ip address dhcp ip nat outside ip virtual-reassembly in duplex auto speed auto ! interface GigabitEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside ip virtual-reassembly in duplex auto speed auto ! ip forward-protocol nd ! no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ip nat inside source list 1 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 118.189.208.1 ! ! ! access-list 1 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 ! control-plane ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line 2 no activation-character no exec transport preferred none transport output pad telnet rlogin lapb-ta mop udptn v120 ssh stopbits 1 line vty 0 4 password teo-en-ming-corp login transport input none ! scheduler allocate 20000 1000 ! end cisco-1941-router#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] cisco-1941-router#copy run start Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] cisco-1941-router#exit cisco-1941-router con0 is now available Press RETURN to get started. cisco-1941-router>exit cisco-1941-router con0 is now available Press RETURN to get started. cisco-1941-router> -- -----BEGIN EMAIL SIGNATURE----- The Gospel for all Targeted Individuals (TIs): [The New York Times] Microwave Weapons Are Prime Suspect in Ills of U.S. Embassy Workers Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/01/science/sonic-attack-cuba-microwave.html ******************************************************************************************** Singaporean Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming's Academic Qualifications as at 14 Feb 2019 and refugee seeking attempts at the United Nations Refugee Agency Bangkok (21 Mar 2017), in Taiwan (5 Aug 2019) and Australia (25 Dec 2019 to 9 Jan 2020): [1] https://tdtemcerts.wordpress.com/ [2] https://tdtemcerts.blogspot.sg/ [3] https://www.scribd.com/user/270125049/Teo-En-Ming -----END EMAIL SIGNATURE-----