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SubjectRe: [PATCH] recordmcount: only record relocation of type R_AARCH64_CALL26 on arm64.
Hi Gregory,

As a general thing, for patches affecting arm64 could you please Cc the
linx-arm-kernel mailing list (linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org).
Some folk working on arm/arm64 aren't subscribed to LKML, and it means
patches like this may get missed.

On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 04:33:38PM +0200, gregory.herrero@oracle.com wrote:
> From: Gregory Herrero <gregory.herrero@oracle.com>
>
> Currently, if a section has a relocation to '_mcount' symbol, a new
> __mcount_loc entry will be added whatever the relocation type is.
> This is problematic when a relocation to '_mcount' is in the middle of a
> section and is not a call for ftrace use.
>
> Such relocation could be generated with below code for example:
> bool is_mcount(unsigned long addr)
> {
> return (target == (unsigned long) &_mcount);
> }
>
> With this snippet of code, ftrace will try to patch the mcount location
> generated by this code on module load and fail with:
>
> Call trace:
> ftrace_bug+0xa0/0x28c
> ftrace_process_locs+0x2f4/0x430
> ftrace_module_init+0x30/0x38
> load_module+0x14f0/0x1e78
> __do_sys_finit_module+0x100/0x11c
> __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x28/0x34
> el0_svc_common+0x88/0x194
> el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x8c
> el0_svc+0x8/0xc
> ---[ end trace d828d06b36ad9d59 ]---
> ftrace failed to modify
> [<ffffa2dbf3a3a41c>] 0xffffa2dbf3a3a41c
> actual: 66:a9:3c:90
> Initializing ftrace call sites
> ftrace record flags: 2000000
> (0)
> expected tramp: ffffa2dc6cf66724

Which code specifically is this triggering for? Is this something in an
upstream kernel, or out-of-tree patches?

Can you say which toolchain you're using, too?

> So Limit the relocation type to R_AARCH64_CALL26 as in perl version of
> recordmcount.

Given our patching code expects each callsite to be:

bl _mcount

... this looks sane to me, and I *think* that's sound for modules too.

> Fixes: ed60453fa8f8 ("ARM: 6511/1: ftrace: add ARM support for C version of recordmcount")

That's a 32-bit arm commit. I suspect that was meant to be:

Fixes: af64d2aa872a1747 ("ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount")

> Signed-off-by: Gregory Herrero <gregory.herrero@oracle.com>
> ---
> scripts/recordmcount.c | 6 ++++++
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.c b/scripts/recordmcount.c
> index 7225107a9aaf..e59022b3f125 100644
> --- a/scripts/recordmcount.c
> +++ b/scripts/recordmcount.c
> @@ -434,6 +434,11 @@ static int arm_is_fake_mcount(Elf32_Rel const *rp)
> return 1;
> }
>
> +static int arm64_is_fake_mcount(Elf64_Rel const *rp)
> +{
> + return ELF64_R_TYPE(w(rp->r_info)) != R_AARCH64_CALL26;
> +}
> +
> /* 64-bit EM_MIPS has weird ELF64_Rela.r_info.
> * http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/4000/007-4658-001/pdf/007-4658-001.pdf
> * We interpret Table 29 Relocation Operation (Elf64_Rel, Elf64_Rela) [p.40]
> @@ -547,6 +552,7 @@ static int do_file(char const *const fname)
> make_nop = make_nop_arm64;
> rel_type_nop = R_AARCH64_NONE;
> ideal_nop = ideal_nop4_arm64;
> + is_fake_mcount64 = arm64_is_fake_mcount;
> break;

As above, I think this is sound, but if you could answer my questions
that'd be helpful.

Thanks,
Mark.

> case EM_IA_64: reltype = R_IA64_IMM64; break;
> case EM_MIPS: /* reltype: e_class */ break;
> --
> 2.27.0
>

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