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Subject[PATCH v2 2/2] of: property: Improve cycle detection when one of the devices is never added
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Consider this example where -> means LHS device is a consumer of RHS
device and indentation represents "child of" of the previous device.

Device A -> Device C

Device B -> Device A
Device C

Without this commit:
1. Device A is added.
2. Device A is added to waiting for supplier list (Device C)
3. Device B is added
4. Device B is linked as a consumer to Device A
5. Device A doesn't probe because it's waiting for Device C to be added.
6. Device B doesn't probe because Device A hasn't probed.
7. Device C will never be added because it's parent hasn't probed.

So, Device A, B and C will be in a probe/add deadlock.

This commit detects this scenario and stops trying to create a device
link between Device A and Device C since doing so would create the
following cycle:
Device A -> Devic C -(parent)-> Device B -> Device A.

With this commit:
1. Device A is added.
3. Device B is added
4. Device B is linked as a consumer to Device A
5. Device A probes.
6. Device B probes because Device A has probed.
7. Device C is added and probed.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
---
drivers/of/property.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/of/property.c b/drivers/of/property.c
index 1f2086f4e7ce..ef09e4372ce8 100644
--- a/drivers/of/property.c
+++ b/drivers/of/property.c
@@ -1014,6 +1014,30 @@ static bool of_is_ancestor_of(struct device_node *test_ancestor,
return false;
}

+/**
+ * of_get_next_parent_dev - Add device link to supplier from supplier phandle
+ * @np: device tree node
+ *
+ * Given a device tree node (@np), this function finds its closest ancestor
+ * device tree node that has a corresponding struct device.
+ *
+ * The caller of this function is expected to call put_device() on the returned
+ * device when they are done.
+ */
+static struct device *of_get_next_parent_dev(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct device *dev = NULL;
+
+ of_node_get(np);
+ do {
+ np = of_get_next_parent(np);
+ if (np)
+ dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(&np->fwnode);
+ } while (np && !dev);
+ of_node_put(np);
+ return dev;
+}
+
/**
* of_link_to_phandle - Add device link to supplier from supplier phandle
* @dev: consumer device
@@ -1035,10 +1059,9 @@ static bool of_is_ancestor_of(struct device_node *test_ancestor,
static int of_link_to_phandle(struct device *dev, struct device_node *sup_np,
u32 dl_flags)
{
- struct device *sup_dev;
+ struct device *sup_dev, *sup_par_dev;
int ret = 0;
struct device_node *tmp_np = sup_np;
- int is_populated;

of_node_get(sup_np);
/*
@@ -1075,16 +1098,43 @@ static int of_link_to_phandle(struct device *dev, struct device_node *sup_np,
return -EINVAL;
}
sup_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(&sup_np->fwnode);
- is_populated = of_node_check_flag(sup_np, OF_POPULATED);
- of_node_put(sup_np);
- if (!sup_dev && is_populated) {
+ if (!sup_dev && of_node_check_flag(sup_np, OF_POPULATED)) {
/* Early device without struct device. */
dev_dbg(dev, "Not linking to %pOFP - No struct device\n",
sup_np);
+ of_node_put(sup_np);
return -ENODEV;
} else if (!sup_dev) {
- return -EAGAIN;
+ /*
+ * DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY doesn't block probing and supports
+ * cycles. So cycle detection isn't necessary and shouldn't be
+ * done.
+ */
+ if (dl_flags & DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY) {
+ of_node_put(sup_np);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ sup_par_dev = of_get_next_parent_dev(sup_np);
+
+ if (sup_par_dev && device_is_dependent(dev, sup_par_dev)) {
+ /* Cyclic dependency detected, don't try to link */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Not linking to %pOFP - cycle detected\n",
+ sup_np);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Can't check for cycles or no cycles. So let's try
+ * again later.
+ */
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ of_node_put(sup_np);
+ put_device(sup_par_dev);
+ return ret;
}
+ of_node_put(sup_np);
if (!device_link_add(dev, sup_dev, dl_flags))
ret = -EINVAL;
put_device(sup_dev);
--
2.27.0.278.ge193c7cf3a9-goog
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