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Subject[PATCHv2 1/2] x86/mm: Fix boot with some memory above MAXMEM
Date
A 5-level paging capable machine can have memory above 46-bit in the
physical address space. This memory is only addressable in the 5-level
paging mode: we don't have enough virtual address space to create direct
mapping for such memory in the 4-level paging mode.

Currently, we fail boot completely: NULL pointer dereference in
subsection_map_init().

Skip creating a memblock for such memory instead and notify user that
some memory is not addressable.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14
---
arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
index c5399e80c59c..c10bab121916 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/firmware-map.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/string_helpers.h>

#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
@@ -1280,8 +1281,8 @@ void __init e820__memory_setup(void)

void __init e820__memblock_setup(void)
{
+ u64 size, end, not_addressable = 0;
int i;
- u64 end;

/*
* The bootstrap memblock region count maximum is 128 entries
@@ -1307,7 +1308,26 @@ void __init e820__memblock_setup(void)
if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM && entry->type != E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN)
continue;

- memblock_add(entry->addr, entry->size);
+ if (entry->addr >= MAXMEM) {
+ not_addressable += entry->size;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ end = min_t(u64, end, MAXMEM - 1);
+ size = end - entry->addr;
+ not_addressable += entry->size - size;
+ memblock_add(entry->addr, size);
+ }
+
+ if (not_addressable) {
+ char tmp[10];
+
+ string_get_size(not_addressable, 1, STRING_UNITS_2, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+ pr_err("%s of physical memory is not addressable in the %s paging mode\n",
+ tmp, pgtable_l5_enabled() ? "5-level" : "4-level");
+
+ if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
+ pr_err("Consider enabling 5-level paging\n");
}

/* Throw away partial pages: */
--
2.26.2
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