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SubjectRe: [PATCH][v7] KVM: X86: support APERF/MPERF registers
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Hi RongQing,

On 2020/6/8 17:34, Li RongQing wrote:
> Guest kernel reports a fixed cpu frequency in /proc/cpuinfo,
> this is confused to user when turbo is enable, and aperf/mperf
> can be used to show current cpu frequency after 7d5905dc14a
> "(x86 / CPU: Always show current CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo)"
> so guest should support aperf/mperf capability
>
> This patch implements aperf/mperf by three mode: none, software
> emulation, and pass-through
>
> None: default mode, guest does not support aperf/mperf
>
> Software emulation: the period of aperf/mperf in guest mode are
> accumulated as emulated value
>
> Pass-though: it is only suitable for pinned vcpu
I know the "pass-though" idea comes from PeterZ.

From the guest point of view,
it would be inaccurate if guest/host share the
TSC Frequency clock counters in the pass-through mode
due to the cost from KVM part even in the vcpu pinned mode.

The "software emulation" mode should be enough for your case.
>
> And a per-VM capability is added to configure aperfmperf mode
>
> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
> Signed-off-by: Chai Wen <chaiwen@baidu.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jia Lina <jialina01@baidu.com>
> ---
> diff v6:
> drop the unneed check from kvm_update_cpuid and __do_cpuid_func
> add the validation check in kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap
> thank for Jim Mattson, Paolo Bonzini and Xiaoyao Li
>
> diff v5:
> return error if guest is configured with aperf/mperf, but host cpu has not
>
> diff v4:
> fix maybe-uninitialized warning
>
> diff v3:
> fix interception of MSR_IA32_APERF/MPERF in svm
> thanks for wei.huang2
>
> diff v2:
> support aperfmperf pass though
> move common codes to kvm_get_msr_common
> thanks for Xiaoyao Li and Peter Zijlstra
>
> diff v1:
> 1. support AMD, but not test
> 2. support per-vm capability to enable
> Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 16 ++++++++++++
> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 11 ++++++++
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 8 ++++++
> arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 6 +++++
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 15 +++++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 +
> 7 files changed, 113 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> index 426f94582b7a..ae30ac02a771 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> @@ -6150,3 +6150,19 @@ KVM can therefore start protected VMs.
> This capability governs the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl and the
> KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD MP_STATE. KVM_SET_MP_STATE can fail for protected
> guests when the state change is invalid.
> +
> +8.23 KVM_CAP_APERFMPERF
> +----------------------------
> +
> +:Architectures: x86
> +:Parameters: args[0] is aperfmperf mode;
> + 0 for not support, it is default mode
> + 1 for software emulation
> + 2 for pass-through which is only suitable for pinned vcpu
> +:Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL when args[0] contains invalid,
> + -EBUSY if vcpus has been created
> +
> +Enabling this capability on a VM provides guest with aperf/mperf
> +register, which are used to get cpu running frequency currently
> +
> +Do not enable KVM_CAP_APERFMPERF if host does not support aperf/mperf
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 1da5858501ca..7d1d3668c4f1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -829,6 +829,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>
> /* AMD MSRC001_0015 Hardware Configuration */
> u64 msr_hwcr;
> +
> + u64 v_mperf;
> + u64 v_aperf;
> };
>
> struct kvm_lpage_info {
> @@ -907,6 +910,12 @@ enum kvm_irqchip_mode {
> KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT, /* created with KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP */
> };
>
> +enum kvm_aperfmperf_mode {
> + KVM_APERFMPERF_NONE,
> + KVM_APERFMPERF_SOFT, /* software emulate aperfmperf */
> + KVM_APERFMPERF_PT, /* pass-through aperfmperf to guest */
> +};
> +
> #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE 0
> #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV 1
> #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED 2
> @@ -1004,6 +1013,8 @@ struct kvm_arch {
>
> struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *pmu_event_filter;
> struct task_struct *nx_lpage_recovery_thread;
> +
> + enum kvm_aperfmperf_mode aperfmperf_mode;
> };
>
> struct kvm_vm_stat {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> index 9e333b91ff78..0db7d866e09f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> @@ -1198,6 +1198,14 @@ static int svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
> svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);
>
> + if (guest_aperfmperf_soft(vcpu->kvm)) {
> + set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_MPERF, 0, 0);
> + set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_APERF, 0, 0);
> + } else if (guest_aperfmperf_pt(vcpu->kvm)) {
> + set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_MPERF, 1, 0);
> + set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_APERF, 1, 0);
> + }
> +
> svm->nested.msrpm = page_address(nested_msrpm_pages);
> svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->nested.msrpm);
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> index 170cc76a581f..952e3728ca86 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> @@ -6914,6 +6914,12 @@ static int vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, MSR_TYPE_R);
> vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, MSR_TYPE_R);
> }
> +
> + if (guest_aperfmperf_pt(vcpu->kvm)) {
> + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_MPERF, MSR_TYPE_R);
> + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_APERF, MSR_TYPE_R);
Both two registers are writable on the Intel platforms with the description
of "R/Write to clear",
and you lost this part in the kvm_set_msr_common() for "software emulation"
mode.
> + }
> +
> vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = 0;
>
> vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 9e41b5135340..84884f4778cb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -3324,6 +3324,12 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
> case MSR_K7_HWCR:
> msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr;
> break;
> + case MSR_IA32_MPERF:
What if vcpu CPUID doesn't set CPUID.06H: ECX[0] ?
> + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.v_mperf;
> + break;
> + case MSR_IA32_APERF:
> + msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.v_aperf;
> + break;
> default:
> if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
> return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
> @@ -3534,6 +3540,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
> case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
> r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs != NULL;
> break;
> + case KVM_CAP_APERFMPERF:
> + r = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF) ? 1 : 0;
> + break;
> default:
> break;
> }
> @@ -4985,6 +4994,25 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
> kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled = cap->args[0];
> r = 0;
> break;
> + case KVM_CAP_APERFMPERF:
If the pass-through mode could be dropped,
we may en/disable the APERF/MPERF via CPUID.06H: ECX[0].
> + r = 0;
> + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
> + if (kvm->created_vcpus)
> + r = -EBUSY;
> + if (r)
> + goto aperfmperf_unlock;
> +
> + r = -EINVAL;
> + if (cap->args[0] > KVM_APERFMPERF_PT)
> + goto aperfmperf_unlock;
> + if (cap->args[0] != KVM_APERFMPERF_NONE
> + && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
> + goto aperfmperf_unlock;
> + r = 0;
> + kvm->arch.aperfmperf_mode = cap->args[0];
> +aperfmperf_unlock:
> + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
> + break;
> default:
> r = -EINVAL;
> break;
> @@ -8311,6 +8339,25 @@ void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_request_immediate_exit);
>
> +
> +static void guest_enter_aperfmperf(u64 *mperf, u64 *aperf)
> +{
It's called when the KVM_APERFMPERF_SOFT is enabled,
so there may be a #GP if host doesn't support.

Thanks,
Like Xu
> + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, *mperf);
> + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, *aperf);
> +}
> +
> +static void guest_exit_aperfmperf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> + u64 mperf, u64 aperf)
> +{
> + u64 perf;
> +
> + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, perf);
> + vcpu->arch.v_mperf += perf - mperf;
> +
> + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, perf);
> + vcpu->arch.v_aperf += perf - aperf;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Returns 1 to let vcpu_run() continue the guest execution loop without
> * exiting to the userspace. Otherwise, the value will be returned to the
> @@ -8324,6 +8371,8 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);
> fastpath_t exit_fastpath;
>
> + bool enable_aperfmperf = guest_aperfmperf_soft(vcpu->kvm);
> + u64 uninitialized_var(mperf), uninitialized_var(aperf);
> bool req_immediate_exit = false;
>
> if (kvm_request_pending(vcpu)) {
> @@ -8462,6 +8511,9 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
> preempt_disable();
>
> + if (unlikely(enable_aperfmperf))
> + guest_enter_aperfmperf(&mperf, &aperf);
> +
> kvm_x86_ops.prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);
>
> /*
> @@ -8583,6 +8635,10 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> }
>
> local_irq_enable();
> +
> + if (unlikely(enable_aperfmperf))
> + guest_exit_aperfmperf(vcpu, mperf, aperf);
> +
> preempt_enable();
>
> vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> index 6eb62e97e59f..8216f697c53c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> @@ -361,6 +361,21 @@ static inline bool kvm_dr7_valid(u64 data)
> return !(data >> 32);
> }
>
> +static inline bool guest_has_aperfmperf(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> + return kvm->arch.aperfmperf_mode != KVM_APERFMPERF_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool guest_aperfmperf_soft(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> + return kvm->arch.aperfmperf_mode == KVM_APERFMPERF_SOFT;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool guest_aperfmperf_pt(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> + return kvm->arch.aperfmperf_mode == KVM_APERFMPERF_PT;
> +}
> +
> void kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> void kvm_load_host_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> u64 kvm_spec_ctrl_valid_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index 4fdf30316582..c240941d7821 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -1031,6 +1031,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
> #define KVM_CAP_PPC_SECURE_GUEST 181
> #define KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL 182
> #define KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF_INT 183
> +#define KVM_CAP_APERFMPERF 184
>
> #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
>

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