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SubjectWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 52 at mm/page_alloc.c:4826 __alloc_pages_nodemask (Re: [PATCH 5/5] sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler)
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(Trimmed original Ccs due to outgoing email policy.)

Hi,

On 2020-04-24 08:43, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which
> is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and
> from userspace in common code. This also means that the strings are
> always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit
> safer.
>
> As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers
> a lot of the changes are mechnical.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>

[snip]
> diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
> index b6f5d459b087d..df2143e05c571 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
> @@ -539,13 +539,13 @@ static struct dentry *proc_sys_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
> return err;
> }
>
> -static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *buf,
> +static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *ubuf,
> size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write)
> {
> struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
> struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
> struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
> - void *new_buf = NULL;
> + void *kbuf;
> ssize_t error;
>
> if (IS_ERR(head))
> @@ -564,27 +564,38 @@ static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *buf,
> if (!table->proc_handler)
> goto out;
>
> - error = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, buf, &count,
> - ppos, &new_buf);
> + if (write) {
> + kbuf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, count);
> + if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) {
> + error = PTR_ERR(kbuf);
> + goto out;
> + }
> + } else {
> + error = -ENOMEM;
> + kbuf = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!kbuf)
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + error = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, &kbuf, &count,
> + ppos);
> if (error)
> - goto out;
> + goto out_free_buf;
>
> /* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
> - if (new_buf) {
> - mm_segment_t old_fs;
> -
> - old_fs = get_fs();
> - set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
> - error = table->proc_handler(table, write, (void __user *)new_buf,
> - &count, ppos);
> - set_fs(old_fs);
> - kfree(new_buf);
> - } else {
> - error = table->proc_handler(table, write, buf, &count, ppos);
> + error = table->proc_handler(table, write, kbuf, &count, ppos);
> + if (error)
> + goto out_free_buf;
> +
> + if (!write) {
> + error = -EFAULT;
> + if (copy_to_user(ubuf, kbuf, count))
> + goto out_free_buf;
> }
>
> - if (!error)
> - error = count;
> + error = count;
> +out_free_buf:
> + kfree(kbuf);
> out:
> sysctl_head_finish(head);
>

This commit in recent linus/master
(32927393dc1ccd60fb2bdc05b9e8e88753761469) causes a regression for me:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 52 at mm/page_alloc.c:4826
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1cd/0x2a0
CPU: 1 PID: 52 Comm: init Not tainted 5.7.0+ #218
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1cd/0x2a0
Code: 0f 85 26 ff ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 00 7d 01 00 48 05 88 07 00 00 41
bd 01 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 e9 07 ff ff ff 80 e7 20 75 02 <0f> 0b 45
31 ed eb 98 44 8b 64 24 18 65 8b 05 d0 25 e9 7e 89 c0 48
RSP: 0018:ffffc900000e7de0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000400c0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000013 RDI: 0000000000040dc0
RBP: 000000007ffff000 R08: ffffffff820276c0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffc900000e7f08
R13: 0000000000000013 R14: 0000000000000013 R15: ffffffff81c34ce0
FS: 00000000006cf880(0000) GS:ffff88803ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000004a1dab CR3: 000000003e012002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
kmalloc_order+0x16/0x70
kmalloc_order_trace+0x18/0xa0
proc_sys_call_handler+0xf7/0x170
vfs_read+0x98/0x120
ksys_read+0x5a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x43/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x43f910
Code: 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 e0 57 00 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f
1f 44 00 00 83 3d 19 f2 28 00 00 75 14 b8 00 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 0f 83 b4 57 00 00 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 4a 39 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fffffffeaa8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002c8 RCX: 000000000043f910
RDX: 0000008000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fffffffed10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000006cf880
R10: 00000000006cfb50 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000401870
R13: 0000000000401900 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace 20146069c1ec4970 ]---

It's easy to reproduce by just doing

read(open("/proc/sys/vm/swappiness", O_RDONLY), 0, 512UL * 1024 *
1024 * 1024);

or so. Reverting the commit fixes the issue for me.


Vegard

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