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    Subject[PATCH tip/core/rcu 03/26] rcu: Simplify the calculation of rcu_state.ncpus
    Date
    From: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>

    There is only 1 bit set in mask, which means that the only difference
    between oldmask and the new one will be at the position where the bit is
    set in mask. This commit therefore updates rcu_state.ncpus by checking
    whether the bit in mask is already set in rnp->expmaskinitnext.

    Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
    ---
    kernel/rcu/tree.c | 9 +++------
    1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

    diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
    index c716ead..9caaeee 100644
    --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
    +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
    @@ -3824,10 +3824,9 @@ void rcu_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
    {
    unsigned long flags;
    unsigned long mask;
    - int nbits;
    - unsigned long oldmask;
    struct rcu_data *rdp;
    struct rcu_node *rnp;
    + bool newcpu;

    if (per_cpu(rcu_cpu_started, cpu))
    return;
    @@ -3839,12 +3838,10 @@ void rcu_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
    mask = rdp->grpmask;
    raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
    WRITE_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext, rnp->qsmaskinitnext | mask);
    - oldmask = rnp->expmaskinitnext;
    + newcpu = !(rnp->expmaskinitnext & mask);
    rnp->expmaskinitnext |= mask;
    - oldmask ^= rnp->expmaskinitnext;
    - nbits = bitmap_weight(&oldmask, BITS_PER_LONG);
    /* Allow lockless access for expedited grace periods. */
    - smp_store_release(&rcu_state.ncpus, rcu_state.ncpus + nbits); /* ^^^ */
    + smp_store_release(&rcu_state.ncpus, rcu_state.ncpus + newcpu); /* ^^^ */
    ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(rcu_state.ncpus);
    rcu_gpnum_ovf(rnp, rdp); /* Offline-induced counter wrap? */
    rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
    --
    2.9.5
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