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Subject[PATCH v2 2/2] Add PWM fan controller driver for LGM SoC
Date
Intel Lightning Mountain(LGM) SoC contains a PWM fan controller.
This PWM controller does not have any other consumer, it is a
dedicated PWM controller for fan attached to the system. Add
driver for this PWM fan controller.

Signed-off-by: Rahul Tanwar <rahul.tanwar@linux.intel.com>
---
drivers/pwm/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/pwm/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/pwm/pwm-intel-lgm.c | 400 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 410 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-intel-lgm.c

diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
index cb8d739067d2..a3303e22d5fa 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
@@ -232,6 +232,15 @@ config PWM_IMX_TPM
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
will be called pwm-imx-tpm.

+config PWM_INTEL_LGM
+ tristate "Intel LGM PWM support"
+ depends on X86 || COMPILE_TEST
+ help
+ Generic PWM fan controller driver for LGM SoC.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+ will be called pwm-intel-lgm.
+
config PWM_IQS620A
tristate "Azoteq IQS620A PWM support"
depends on MFD_IQS62X || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
index a59c710e98c7..db154a6b4f51 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMG) += pwm-img.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMX1) += pwm-imx1.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMX27) += pwm-imx27.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMX_TPM) += pwm-imx-tpm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_INTEL_LGM) += pwm-intel-lgm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IQS620A) += pwm-iqs620a.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_JZ4740) += pwm-jz4740.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_LP3943) += pwm-lp3943.o
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-intel-lgm.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-intel-lgm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c7077acb161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-intel-lgm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Notes & Limitations:
+ * - The hardware supports fixed period which is dependent on 2/3 or 4
+ * wire fan mode.
+ * - Supports normal polarity. Does not support changing polarity.
+ * - When PWM is disabled, output of PWM will become 0(inactive). It doesn't
+ * keep track of running period.
+ * - When duty cycle is changed, PWM output may be a mix of previous setting
+ * and new setting for the first period. From second period, the output is
+ * based on new setting.
+ * - Supports 100% duty cycle.
+ * - It is a dedicated PWM fan controller. There are no other consumers for
+ * this PWM controller.
+ */
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/pwm.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+
+#define PWM_FAN_CON0 0x0
+#define PWM_FAN_EN_EN BIT(0)
+#define PWM_FAN_EN_DIS 0x0
+#define PWM_FAN_EN_MSK BIT(0)
+#define PWM_FAN_MODE_2WIRE 0x0
+#define PWM_FAN_MODE_4WIRE 0x1
+#define PWM_FAN_MODE_MSK BIT(1)
+#define PWM_FAN_PWM_DIS_DIS 0x0
+#define PWM_FAN_PWM_DIS_MSK BIT(2)
+#define PWM_TACH_EN_EN 0x1
+#define PWM_TACH_EN_MSK BIT(4)
+#define PWM_TACH_PLUS_2 0x0
+#define PWM_TACH_PLUS_4 0x1
+#define PWM_TACH_PLUS_MSK BIT(5)
+#define PWM_FAN_DC_MSK GENMASK(23, 16)
+
+#define PWM_FAN_CON1 0x4
+#define PWM_FAN_MAX_RPM_MSK GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+#define PWM_FAN_STAT 0x10
+#define PWM_FAN_TACH_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+#define MAX_RPM (BIT(16) - 1)
+#define DFAULT_RPM 4000
+#define MAX_DUTY_CYCLE (BIT(8) - 1)
+
+#define FRAC_BITS 10
+#define DC_BITS 8
+#define TWO_TENTH 204
+
+#define PERIOD_2WIRE_NSECS 40000000
+#define PERIOD_4WIRE_NSECS 40000
+
+#define TWO_SECONDS 2000
+#define IGNORE_FIRST_ERR 1
+#define THIRTY_SECS_WINDOW 15
+#define ERR_CNT_THRESHOLD 6
+
+struct lgm_pwm_chip {
+ struct pwm_chip chip;
+ struct regmap *regmap;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ struct reset_control *rst;
+ u32 tach_en;
+ u32 max_rpm;
+ u32 set_rpm;
+ u32 set_dc;
+ u32 period;
+ struct delayed_work work;
+};
+
+static inline struct lgm_pwm_chip *to_lgm_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
+{
+ return container_of(chip, struct lgm_pwm_chip, chip);
+}
+
+static int lgm_pwm_update_dc(struct lgm_pwm_chip *pc, u32 val)
+{
+ return regmap_update_bits(pc->regmap, PWM_FAN_CON0, PWM_FAN_DC_MSK,
+ FIELD_PREP(PWM_FAN_DC_MSK, val));
+}
+
+static int lgm_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, bool enable)
+{
+ struct lgm_pwm_chip *pc = to_lgm_pwm_chip(chip);
+ struct regmap *regmap = pc->regmap;
+
+ if (enable) {
+ regmap_update_bits(regmap, PWM_FAN_CON0,
+ PWM_FAN_EN_MSK, PWM_FAN_EN_EN);
+ if (pc->tach_en)
+ schedule_delayed_work(&pc->work, msecs_to_jiffies(10000));
+ } else {
+ if (pc->tach_en)
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pc->work);
+ regmap_update_bits(regmap, PWM_FAN_CON0,
+ PWM_FAN_EN_MSK, PWM_FAN_EN_DIS);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int lgm_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
+ const struct pwm_state *state)
+{
+ struct lgm_pwm_chip *pc = to_lgm_pwm_chip(chip);
+ struct pwm_state cur_state;
+ u32 duty_cycle, duty, val;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL ||
+ state->period != pc->period)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cur_state = pwm->state;
+ duty_cycle = state->duty_cycle;
+ if (!state->enabled)
+ duty_cycle = 0;
+
+ duty = duty_cycle * (1U << DC_BITS);
+ val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(duty, state->period);
+ val = min_t(u32, val, MAX_DUTY_CYCLE);
+
+ if (pc->tach_en) {
+ pc->set_dc = val;
+ pc->set_rpm = val * pc->max_rpm / MAX_DUTY_CYCLE;
+ }
+
+ ret = lgm_pwm_update_dc(pc, val);
+
+ if (state->enabled != cur_state.enabled)
+ lgm_pwm_enable(chip, state->enabled);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void lgm_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
+ struct pwm_state *state)
+{
+ struct lgm_pwm_chip *pc = to_lgm_pwm_chip(chip);
+ u32 duty, val;
+
+ state->enabled = regmap_test_bits(pc->regmap, PWM_FAN_CON0,
+ PWM_FAN_EN_EN);
+ state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
+ state->period = pc->period; /* fixed period */
+
+ regmap_read(pc->regmap, PWM_FAN_CON0, &val);
+ duty = FIELD_GET(PWM_FAN_DC_MSK, val);
+ state->duty_cycle = duty * pc->period >> DC_BITS;
+}
+
+static const struct pwm_ops lgm_pwm_ops = {
+ .get_state = lgm_pwm_get_state,
+ .apply = lgm_pwm_apply,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static void lgm_pwm_tach_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct lgm_pwm_chip *pc = container_of(work, struct lgm_pwm_chip,
+ work.work);
+ struct regmap *regmap = pc->regmap;
+ u32 fan_tach, fan_dc, val;
+ s32 diff;
+ static u32 fanspeed_err_cnt, time_window, delta_dc;
+
+ /*
+ * Fan speed is tracked by reading the active duty cycle of PWM output
+ * from the active duty cycle register. Some variance in the duty cycle
+ * register value is expected. So we set a time window of 30 seconds and
+ * if we detect inaccurate fan speed 6 times within 30 seconds then we
+ * mark it as fan speed problem and fix it by readjusting the duty cycle.
+ */
+
+ if (fanspeed_err_cnt > IGNORE_FIRST_ERR)
+ /*
+ * Ignore first time we detect inaccurate fan speed
+ * because it is expected during bootup.
+ */
+ time_window++;
+
+ if (time_window == THIRTY_SECS_WINDOW) {
+ /*
+ * This work is scheduled every 2 seconds i.e. each time_window
+ * counter step roughly mean 2 seconds. When the time window
+ * reaches 30 seconds, reset all the counters/logic.
+ */
+ fanspeed_err_cnt = 0;
+ delta_dc = 0;
+ time_window = 0;
+ }
+
+ regmap_read(regmap, PWM_FAN_STAT, &fan_tach);
+ fan_tach &= PWM_FAN_TACH_MASK;
+ if (!fan_tach)
+ goto restart_work;
+
+ val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(pc->set_rpm << FRAC_BITS, fan_tach);
+ diff = val - BIT(FRAC_BITS);
+
+ if (abs(diff) > TWO_TENTH) {
+ /* if duty cycle diff is more than two tenth, detect it as error */
+ if (fanspeed_err_cnt > IGNORE_FIRST_ERR)
+ delta_dc += val;
+ fanspeed_err_cnt++;
+ }
+
+ if (fanspeed_err_cnt == ERR_CNT_THRESHOLD) {
+ /*
+ * We detected fan speed errors 6 times with 30 seconds.
+ * Fix the error by readjusting duty cycle and reset
+ * our counters/logic.
+ */
+ fan_dc = pc->set_dc * delta_dc >> (FRAC_BITS + 2);
+ fan_dc = min_t(u32, fan_dc, MAX_DUTY_CYCLE);
+ lgm_pwm_update_dc(pc, fan_dc);
+ fanspeed_err_cnt = 0;
+ delta_dc = 0;
+ time_window = 0;
+ }
+
+restart_work:
+ /*
+ * Fan speed doesn't need continous tracking. Schedule this work
+ * every two seconds so it doesn't steal too much cpu cycles.
+ */
+ schedule_delayed_work(&pc->work, msecs_to_jiffies(TWO_SECONDS));
+}
+
+static void lgm_pwm_init(struct lgm_pwm_chip *pc)
+{
+ struct device *dev = pc->chip.dev;
+ struct regmap *regmap = pc->regmap;
+ u32 max_rpm, fan_wire, tach_plus, con0_val, con0_mask;
+
+ if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "intel,fan-wire", &fan_wire))
+ fan_wire = 2; /* default is 2 wire mode */
+
+ con0_val = FIELD_PREP(PWM_FAN_PWM_DIS_MSK, PWM_FAN_PWM_DIS_DIS);
+ con0_mask = PWM_FAN_PWM_DIS_MSK | PWM_FAN_MODE_MSK;
+
+ switch (fan_wire) {
+ case 4:
+ con0_val |= FIELD_PREP(PWM_FAN_MODE_MSK, PWM_FAN_MODE_4WIRE) |
+ FIELD_PREP(PWM_TACH_EN_MSK, PWM_TACH_EN_EN);
+ con0_mask |= PWM_TACH_EN_MSK | PWM_TACH_PLUS_MSK;
+ pc->tach_en = 1;
+ pc->period = PERIOD_4WIRE_NSECS;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* default is 2wire mode */
+ con0_val |= FIELD_PREP(PWM_FAN_MODE_MSK, PWM_FAN_MODE_2WIRE);
+ pc->period = PERIOD_2WIRE_NSECS;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (pc->tach_en) {
+ if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "intel,tach-plus",
+ &tach_plus))
+ tach_plus = 2;
+
+ switch (tach_plus) {
+ case 4:
+ con0_val |= FIELD_PREP(PWM_TACH_PLUS_MSK,
+ PWM_TACH_PLUS_4);
+ break;
+ default:
+ con0_val |= FIELD_PREP(PWM_TACH_PLUS_MSK,
+ PWM_TACH_PLUS_2);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "intel,max-rpm", &max_rpm))
+ max_rpm = DFAULT_RPM;
+
+ max_rpm = min_t(u32, max_rpm, MAX_RPM);
+ if (max_rpm == 0)
+ max_rpm = DFAULT_RPM;
+
+ pc->max_rpm = max_rpm;
+ INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&pc->work, lgm_pwm_tach_work);
+ regmap_update_bits(regmap, PWM_FAN_CON1,
+ PWM_FAN_MAX_RPM_MSK, max_rpm);
+ }
+
+ regmap_update_bits(regmap, PWM_FAN_CON0, con0_mask, con0_val);
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_config pwm_regmap_config = {
+ .reg_bits = 32,
+ .reg_stride = 4,
+ .val_bits = 32,
+};
+
+static int lgm_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct lgm_pwm_chip *pc;
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ void __iomem *io_base;
+ int ret;
+
+ pc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ io_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(io_base))
+ return PTR_ERR(io_base);
+
+ pc->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, io_base, &pwm_regmap_config);
+ if (IS_ERR(pc->regmap)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(pc->regmap);
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to init register map: %pe\n", pc->regmap);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pc->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(pc->clk)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(pc->clk);
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock: %pe\n", pc->clk);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pc->rst = devm_reset_control_get(dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(pc->rst)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(pc->rst);
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to get reset control: %pe\n", pc->rst);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = reset_control_deassert(pc->rst);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "cannot deassert reset control: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(pc->clk);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pc->chip.dev = dev;
+ pc->chip.ops = &lgm_pwm_ops;
+ pc->chip.npwm = 1;
+
+ lgm_pwm_init(pc);
+
+ ret = pwmchip_add(&pc->chip);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to add PWM chip: %d\n", ret);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(pc->clk);
+ reset_control_assert(pc->rst);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pc);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int lgm_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct lgm_pwm_chip *pc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (pc->tach_en)
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pc->work);
+
+ ret = pwmchip_remove(&pc->chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(pc->clk);
+ reset_control_assert(pc->rst);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id lgm_pwm_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "intel,lgm-pwm" },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lgm_pwm_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver lgm_pwm_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "intel-pwm",
+ .of_match_table = lgm_pwm_of_match,
+ },
+ .probe = lgm_pwm_probe,
+ .remove = lgm_pwm_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(lgm_pwm_driver);
--
2.11.0
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