Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | Date | Mon, 27 Apr 2020 13:34:09 -0700 | From | Jacob Pan <> | Subject | Re: [PATCH v12 4/8] iommu/vt-d: Add bind guest PASID support |
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On Fri, 24 Apr 2020 10:47:45 +0000 "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com> wrote:
> > From: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 22, 2020 2:53 AM > > > > When supporting guest SVA with emulated IOMMU, the guest PASID > > table is shadowed in VMM. Updates to guest vIOMMU PASID table > > will result in PASID cache flush which will be passed down to > > the host as bind guest PASID calls. > > Above description is not accurate. Guest PASID table updates don't > 'result in' PASID cache flush automatically. What about: > -- > The guest needs to invalidate the PASID cache for any update to > guest PASID table. Those invalidation requests are intercepted > by the VMM and passed down to the host as binding guest PASID > calls. > -- It is good to add more details, thanks.
> > > > For the SL page tables, it will be harvested from device's > > default domain (request w/o PASID), or aux domain in case of > > mediated device. > > > > .-------------. .---------------------------. > > | vIOMMU | | Guest process CR3, FL only| > > | | '---------------------------' > > .----------------/ > > | PASID Entry |--- PASID cache flush - > > '-------------' | > > | | V > > | | CR3 in GPA > > '-------------' > > Guest > > ------| Shadow |--------------------------|-------- > > v v v > > Host > > .-------------. .----------------------. > > | pIOMMU | | Bind FL for GVA-GPA | > > | | '----------------------' > > .----------------/ | > > | PASID Entry | V (Nested xlate) > > '----------------\.------------------------------. > > | | |SL for GPA-HPA, default domain| > > | | '------------------------------' > > '-------------' > > Where: > > - FL = First level/stage one page tables > > - SL = Second level/stage two page tables > > > > Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> > > Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@linux.intel.com> > > --- > > drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 4 + > > drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c | 204 > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > include/linux/intel-iommu.h | 8 +- > > include/linux/intel-svm.h | 17 ++++ > > 4 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c > > b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c index 9c01e391a931..8862d6b0ef21 > > 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c > > +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c > > @@ -6179,6 +6179,10 @@ const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = { > > .dev_disable_feat = intel_iommu_dev_disable_feat, > > .is_attach_deferred = > > intel_iommu_is_attach_deferred, .pgsize_bitmap = > > INTEL_IOMMU_PGSIZES, +#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM > > + .sva_bind_gpasid = intel_svm_bind_gpasid, > > + .sva_unbind_gpasid = intel_svm_unbind_gpasid, > > +#endif > > }; > > > > static void quirk_iommu_igfx(struct pci_dev *dev) > > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c > > index 2998418f0a38..69b2070b843d 100644 > > --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c > > +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c > > @@ -226,6 +226,210 @@ static LIST_HEAD(global_svm_list); > > list_for_each_entry((sdev), &(svm)->devs, list) \ > > if ((d) != (sdev)->dev) {} else > > > > +static inline void intel_svm_free_if_empty(struct intel_svm *svm, > > u64 pasid) +{ > > + if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) { > > + ioasid_set_data(pasid, NULL); > > + kfree(svm); > > + } > > +} > > Do we really need a function form instead of putting the 4 lines > directly after the 'out' label? > it is more readable and good for code sharing.
> > + > > +int intel_svm_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct > > device *dev, > > + struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data) > > +{ > > + struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev); > > + struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain; > > + struct intel_svm_dev *sdev; > > + struct intel_svm *svm; > > + int ret = 0; > > + > > + if (WARN_ON(!iommu) || !data) > > + return -EINVAL; > > well, why not checking !dev together? This is kernel API, unlike iommu and data caller fills in dev directly.
> > > + > > + if (data->version != IOMMU_GPASID_BIND_VERSION_1 || > > + data->format != IOMMU_PASID_FORMAT_INTEL_VTD) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + if (dev_is_pci(dev)) { > > + /* VT-d supports devices with full 20 bit PASIDs > > only */ > > + if (pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev)) != PASID_MAX) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + } else { > > + return -ENOTSUPP; > > + } > > + > > + /* > > + * We only check host PASID range, we have no knowledge to > > check > > + * guest PASID range. > > + */ > > + if (data->hpasid <= 0 || data->hpasid >= PASID_MAX) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain); > > + > > + mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex); > > + svm = ioasid_find(NULL, data->hpasid, NULL); > > + if (IS_ERR(svm)) { > > + ret = PTR_ERR(svm); > > + goto out; > > + } > > + > > + if (svm) { > > + /* > > + * If we found svm for the PASID, there must be at > > + * least one device bond, otherwise svm should be > > freed. > > + */ > > + if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&svm->devs))) { > > + ret = -EINVAL; > > + goto out; > > + } > > + > > + for_each_svm_dev(sdev, svm, dev) { > > + /* In case of multiple sub-devices of the > > same pdev > > + * assigned, we should allow multiple bind > > calls with > > + * the same PASID and pdev. > > + */ > > + sdev->users++; > > + goto out; > > in last review Eric raised the open about what about binding the same > PASID to the same pdev multiple times. We discussed that should be > disallowed. Here can you check whether aux_domain is enabled on pdev > to restrict multiple-binding only for sub-devices? Why aux_domain is sufficient? A pdev could have aux_domain enabled but still bind pdev many times more than its mdevs.
Either we allow multiple bind or not.
> > > + } > > + } else { > > + /* We come here when PASID has never been bond to a > > device. */ > > + svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL); > > + if (!svm) { > > + ret = -ENOMEM; > > + goto out; > > + } > > + /* REVISIT: upper layer/VFIO can track host > > process that bind > > + * the PASID. ioasid_set = mm might be sufficient > > for vfio to > > + * check pasid VMM ownership. We can drop the > > following line > > + * once VFIO and IOASID set check is in place. > > + */ > > there is no check below this comment. Following lines are simply > initializing the svm fields. > What it meant to say is that once IOASID set is checked in VFIO layer, we can drop the assignment of svm->mm, IOMMU driver will not check.
You are right, this is just a place holder to help handle many moving pieces.
> > + svm->mm = get_task_mm(current); > > + svm->pasid = data->hpasid; > > + if (data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_GPASID_VAL) { > > + svm->gpasid = data->gpasid; > > + svm->flags |= SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID; > > + } > > + ioasid_set_data(data->hpasid, svm); > > + INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs); > > + mmput(svm->mm); > > + } > > + sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL); > > + if (!sdev) { > > + /* > > + * If this is a new PASID that never bond to a > > device, then > > + * the device list must be empty which indicates > > struct svm > > + * was allocated in this function. > > + */ > > + intel_svm_free_if_empty(svm, data->hpasid); > > + ret = -ENOMEM; > > + goto out; > > + } > > + sdev->dev = dev; > > + sdev->users = 1; > > + > > + /* Set up device context entry for PASID if not enabled > > already */ > > + ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, sdev->dev); > > + if (ret) { > > + dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Failed to enable PASID > > capability\n"); > print hpasid
OK, sounds good. > > > + kfree(sdev); > > + intel_svm_free_if_empty(svm, data->hpasid); > > + goto out; > > + } > > + > > + /* > > + * PASID table is per device for better security. > > Therefore, for > > + * each bind of a new device even with an existing PASID, > > we need to > > + * call the nested mode setup function here. > > + */ > > + spin_lock(&iommu->lock); > > + ret = intel_pasid_setup_nested(iommu, > > + dev, > > + (pgd_t *)data->gpgd, > > + data->hpasid, > > + &data->vtd, > > + dmar_domain, > > + data->addr_width); > > + if (ret) { > > + dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Failed to set up PASID > > %llu in nested mode, Err %d\n", > > + data->hpasid, ret); > > + /* > > + * PASID entry should be in cleared state if > > nested mode > > + * set up failed. So we only need to clear IOASID > > tracking > > + * data such that free call will succeed. > > + */ > > + kfree(sdev); > > + intel_svm_free_if_empty(svm, data->hpasid); > > + spin_unlock(&iommu->lock); > > + goto out; > > + } > > + spin_unlock(&iommu->lock); > > spin_unlock can be moved before if(ret)? Yes, good point. We can combine the unlock.
> > > + svm->flags |= SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE; > > + > > + init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu); > > + list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs); > > + out: > > + mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex); > > + return ret; > > +} > > + > > +int intel_svm_unbind_gpasid(struct device *dev, int pasid) > > +{ > > + struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev); > > + struct intel_svm_dev *sdev; > > + struct intel_svm *svm; > > + int ret = -EINVAL; > > + > > + if (WARN_ON(!iommu)) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex); > > + svm = ioasid_find(NULL, pasid, NULL); > > + if (!svm) { > > + ret = -EINVAL; > > + goto out; > > + } > > + > > + if (IS_ERR(svm)) { > > + ret = PTR_ERR(svm); > > + goto out; > > + } > > + > > + for_each_svm_dev(sdev, svm, dev) { > > + ret = 0; > > + sdev->users--; > > + if (!sdev->users) { > > + list_del_rcu(&sdev->list); > > + intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(iommu, dev, > > svm- > > >pasid); > > + intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, 0, > > -1, 0); > > + /* TODO: Drain in flight PRQ for the PASID > > since it > > + * may get reused soon, we don't want to > > + * confuse with its previous life. > > + * intel_svm_drain_prq(dev, pasid); > > + */ > > + kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu); > > + > > + if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) { > > + /* > > + * We do not free the IOASID here > > in that > > + * IOMMU driver did not allocate > > it. > > + * Unlike native SVM, IOASID for > > guest use was > > + * allocated prior to the bind > > call. > > + * In any case, if the free call > > comes before > > + * the unbind, IOMMU driver will > > get notified > > + * and perform cleanup. > > + */ > > + ioasid_set_data(pasid, NULL); > > + kfree(svm); > > + } > > is it safer moving above empty check outside of the loop? why? could you explain.
Note that this is not a loop.
> > > + } > > + break; > > + } > > +out: > > + mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex); > > + return ret; > > +} > > + > > int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid, int flags, > > struct svm_dev_ops *ops) > > { > > struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev); > > diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h > > b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h index 6da03f627ba3..c8ce2336f8d8 > > 100644 --- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h > > +++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h > > @@ -706,7 +706,9 @@ struct dmar_domain *find_domain(struct device > > *dev); > > extern void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu); > > extern int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu); > > extern int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu); > > - > > +int intel_svm_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct > > device *dev, > > + struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data); > > +int intel_svm_unbind_gpasid(struct device *dev, int pasid); > > struct svm_dev_ops; > > > > struct intel_svm_dev { > > @@ -723,9 +725,13 @@ struct intel_svm_dev { > > struct intel_svm { > > struct mmu_notifier notifier; > > struct mm_struct *mm; > > + > > struct intel_iommu *iommu; > > int flags; > > int pasid; > > + int gpasid; /* Guest PASID in case of vSVA bind with > > non-identity host > > + * to guest PASID mapping. > > + */ > > /* in case that guest PASID is different from host PASID */ OK, will do.
> > > struct list_head devs; > > struct list_head list; > > }; > > diff --git a/include/linux/intel-svm.h b/include/linux/intel-svm.h > > index d7c403d0dd27..c19690937540 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/intel-svm.h > > +++ b/include/linux/intel-svm.h > > @@ -44,6 +44,23 @@ struct svm_dev_ops { > > * do such IOTLB flushes automatically. > > */ > > #define SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE (1<<1) > > +/* > > + * The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE flag is used when a guest process bind > > to a device. > > + * In this case the mm_struct is in the guest kernel or userspace, > > its life > > this statement is confusing. We still have mm_struct in the host side > to claim the ownership of a PASID. > How about this: /* * The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE flag is used when a PASID bind is for guest * processes. Compared to the host bind, the primary differences are: * 1. mm life cycle management * 2. fault reporting */ > > + * cycle is managed by VMM and VFIO layer. For IOMMU driver, this > > API > > why is a flag becoming an API? > will refer as flag.
> > provides > > + * means to bind/unbind guest CR3 with PASIDs allocated for a > > device. > > + */ > > +#define SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE (1<<2) > > +/* > > + * The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID flag is used when a guest has its own > > PASID space, > > + * which requires guest and host PASID translation at both > > directions. We keep > > + * track of guest PASID in order to provide lookup service to > > device drivers. > > + * One such example is a physical function (PF) driver that > > supports mediated > > + * device (mdev) assignment. Guest programming of mdev > > configuration space can > > + * only be done with guest PASID, therefore PF driver needs to > > find the matching > > + * host PASID to program the real hardware. > > I feel such example doesn't belong here, which is purely userspace > policy. Here just describe what the flag is for should be sufficient. > Will remove the example. How about this?
/* * The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID flag is used when a guest has its own PASID space, * which requires guest and host PASID translation at both directions. */
> > + */ > > +#define SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID (1<<3) > > > > #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM > > > > -- > > 2.7.4 > > Thanks > Kevin >
[Jacob Pan]
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