Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | Date | Tue, 17 Mar 2020 18:02:50 +0100 | From | Peter Zijlstra <> | Subject | [PATCH v2 16/19] objtool: Implement noinstr validation |
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Validate that any call out of .noinstr.text is in between instr_begin() and instr_end() annotations.
This annotation is useful to ensure correct behaviour wrt tracing sensitive code like entry/exit and idle code. When we run code in a sensitive context we want a guarantee no unknown code is ran.
Since this validation relies on knowing the section of call destination symbols, we must run it on vmlinux.o instead of on individual object files.
Add two options:
-d/--duplicate "duplicate validation for vmlinux" -l/--vmlinux "vmlinux.o validation"
Where the latter auto-detects when objname ends with "vmlinux.o" and the former will force all validations, also those already done on !vmlinux object files.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> --- tools/objtool/builtin-check.c | 11 ++- tools/objtool/builtin.h | 2 tools/objtool/check.c | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- tools/objtool/check.h | 3 tools/objtool/elf.h | 2 5 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c @@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ */ #include <subcmd/parse-options.h> +#include <string.h> #include "builtin.h" #include "check.h" -bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module, backtrace, uaccess, stats; +bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module, backtrace, uaccess, stats, validate_dup, vmlinux; static const char * const check_usage[] = { "objtool check [<options>] file.o", @@ -32,12 +33,14 @@ const struct option check_options[] = { OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "backtrace", &backtrace, "unwind on error"), OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "uaccess", &uaccess, "enable uaccess checking"), OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stats", &stats, "print statistics"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "duplicate", &validate_dup, "duplicate validation for vmlinux.o"), + OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "vmlinux", &vmlinux, "vmlinux.o validation"), OPT_END(), }; int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv) { - const char *objname; + const char *objname, *s; argc = parse_options(argc, argv, check_options, check_usage, 0); @@ -46,5 +49,9 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, const char **arg objname = argv[0]; + s = strstr(objname, "vmlinux.o"); + if (s && !s[9]) + vmlinux = true; + return check(objname, false); } --- a/tools/objtool/builtin.h +++ b/tools/objtool/builtin.h @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ #include <subcmd/parse-options.h> extern const struct option check_options[]; -extern bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module, backtrace, uaccess, stats; +extern bool no_fp, no_unreachable, retpoline, module, backtrace, uaccess, stats, validate_dup, vmlinux; extern int cmd_check(int argc, const char **argv); extern int cmd_orc(int argc, const char **argv); --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -252,6 +252,9 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct ob strncmp(sec->name, ".discard.", 9)) sec->text = true; + if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".noinstr.text")) + sec->noinstr = true; + for (offset = 0; offset < sec->len; offset += insn->len) { insn = malloc(sizeof(*insn)); if (!insn) { @@ -1350,6 +1353,53 @@ static int read_retpoline_hints(struct o return 0; } +static int read_instr_hints(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct section *sec; + struct instruction *insn; + struct rela *rela; + + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.instr_end"); + if (!sec) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) { + if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { + WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name); + return -1; + } + + insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend); + if (!insn) { + WARN("bad .discard.instr_end entry"); + return -1; + } + + insn->instr--; + } + + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.instr_begin"); + if (!sec) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) { + if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { + WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name); + return -1; + } + + insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend); + if (!insn) { + WARN("bad .discard.instr_begin entry"); + return -1; + } + + insn->instr++; + } + + return 0; +} + static void mark_rodata(struct objtool_file *file) { struct section *sec; @@ -1421,6 +1471,10 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtoo if (ret) return ret; + ret = read_instr_hints(file); + if (ret) + return ret; + return 0; } @@ -1972,6 +2026,14 @@ static inline const char *call_dest_name static int validate_call(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state) { + if (state->noinstr && state->instr <= 0 && + (!insn->call_dest || insn->call_dest->sec != insn->sec)) { + WARN_FUNC("call to %s() leaves .noinstr.text section", + insn->sec, insn->offset, call_dest_name(insn)); + return 1; + } + + if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_safe(insn->call_dest)) { WARN_FUNC("call to %s() with UACCESS enabled", insn->sec, insn->offset, call_dest_name(insn)); @@ -2000,6 +2062,12 @@ static int validate_sibling_call(struct static int validate_return(struct symbol *func, struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state) { + if (state->noinstr && state->instr > 0) { + WARN_FUNC("return with instrumentation enabled", + insn->sec, insn->offset); + return 1; + } + if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_safe(func)) { WARN_FUNC("return with UACCESS enabled", insn->sec, insn->offset); @@ -2081,6 +2149,9 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtoo return 0; } + if (state.noinstr) + state.instr += insn->instr; + if (insn->hint) { if (insn->restore) { struct instruction *save_insn, *i; @@ -2413,9 +2484,8 @@ static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(stru return false; } -static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file) +static int validate_sec_functions(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec) { - struct section *sec; struct symbol *func; struct instruction *insn; struct insn_state state; @@ -2428,33 +2498,63 @@ static int validate_functions(struct obj CFI_NUM_REGS * sizeof(struct cfi_reg)); state.stack_size = initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset; - for_each_sec(file, sec) { - list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) { - if (func->type != STT_FUNC) - continue; + /* + * We need the full vmlinux for noinstr validation, otherwise we can + * not correctly determine insn->call_dest->sec (external symbols do + * not have a section). + */ + if (vmlinux) + state.noinstr = sec->noinstr; - if (!func->len) { - WARN("%s() is missing an ELF size annotation", - func->name); - warnings++; - } + list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) { + if (func->type != STT_FUNC) + continue; - if (func->pfunc != func || func->alias != func) - continue; + if (!func->len) { + WARN("%s() is missing an ELF size annotation", + func->name); + warnings++; + } - insn = find_insn(file, sec, func->offset); - if (!insn || insn->ignore || insn->visited) - continue; + if (func->pfunc != func || func->alias != func) + continue; - state.uaccess = func->uaccess_safe; + insn = find_insn(file, sec, func->offset); + if (!insn || insn->ignore || insn->visited) + continue; - ret = validate_branch(file, func, insn, state); - if (ret && backtrace) - BT_FUNC("<=== (func)", insn); - warnings += ret; - } + state.uaccess = func->uaccess_safe; + + ret = validate_branch(file, func, insn, state); + if (ret && backtrace) + BT_FUNC("<=== (func)", insn); + warnings += ret; + } + + return warnings; +} + +static int validate_vmlinux_functions(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct section *sec; + + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".noinstr.text"); + if (!sec) { + WARN("No .noinstr.text section"); + return -1; } + return validate_sec_functions(file, sec); +} + +static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct section *sec; + int warnings = 0; + + for_each_sec(file, sec) + warnings += validate_sec_functions(file, sec); + return warnings; } @@ -2504,6 +2604,15 @@ int check(const char *_objname, bool orc if (list_empty(&file.insn_list)) goto out; + if (vmlinux && !validate_dup) { + ret = validate_vmlinux_functions(&file); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + warnings += ret; + goto out; + } + if (retpoline) { ret = validate_retpoline(&file); if (ret < 0) --- a/tools/objtool/check.h +++ b/tools/objtool/check.h @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ struct insn_state { unsigned char type; bool bp_scratch; bool drap, end, uaccess, df; + bool noinstr; + s8 instr; unsigned int uaccess_stack; int drap_reg, drap_offset; struct cfi_reg vals[CFI_NUM_REGS]; @@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ struct instruction { unsigned long immediate; bool alt_group, dead_end, ignore, hint, save, restore, ignore_alts; bool retpoline_safe; + s8 instr; u8 visited; struct symbol *call_dest; struct instruction *jump_dest; --- a/tools/objtool/elf.h +++ b/tools/objtool/elf.h @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct section { char *name; int idx; unsigned int len; - bool changed, text, rodata; + bool changed, text, rodata, noinstr; }; struct symbol {
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