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SubjectRe: [PATCH] mm,page_alloc,cma: conditionally prefer cma pageblocks for movable allocations
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On 3/6/20 9:01 PM, Rik van Riel wrote:
> Posting this one for Roman so I can deal with any upstream feedback and
> create a v2 if needed, while scratching my head over the next piece of
> this puzzle :)
>
> ---8<---
>
> From: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
>
> Currently a cma area is barely used by the page allocator because
> it's used only as a fallback from movable, however kswapd tries
> hard to make sure that the fallback path isn't used.

Few years ago Joonsoo wanted to fix these kinds of weird MIGRATE_CMA corner
cases by using ZONE_MOVABLE instead [1]. Unfortunately it was reverted due to
unresolved bugs. Perhaps the idea could be resurrected now?

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1512114786-5085-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com/

> This results in a system evicting memory and pushing data into swap,
> while lots of CMA memory is still available. This happens despite the
> fact that alloc_contig_range is perfectly capable of moving any movable
> allocations out of the way of an allocation.
>
> To effectively use the cma area let's alter the rules: if the zone
> has more free cma pages than the half of total free pages in the zone,
> use cma pageblocks first and fallback to movable blocks in the case of
> failure.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
> Co-developed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
> ---
> mm/page_alloc.c | 12 ++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 3c4eb750a199..0fb3c1719625 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -2711,6 +2711,18 @@ __rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, int migratetype,
> {
> struct page *page;
>
> + /*
> + * Balance movable allocations between regular and CMA areas by
> + * allocating from CMA when over half of the zone's free memory
> + * is in the CMA area.
> + */
> + if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE &&
> + zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES) >
> + zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES) / 2) {
> + page = __rmqueue_cma_fallback(zone, order);
> + if (page)
> + return page;
> + }
> retry:
> page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, migratetype);
> if (unlikely(!page)) {
>

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