Messages in this thread | | | From | Marco Elver <> | Date | Mon, 17 Feb 2020 19:38:01 +0100 | Subject | Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 1/3] rcu-tasks: *_ONCE() for rcu_tasks_cbs_head |
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On Mon, 17 Feb 2020 at 19:23, Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> wrote: > > On Mon, Feb 17, 2020 at 01:38:51PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > > On Fri, Feb 14, 2020 at 04:25:18PM -0800, paulmck@kernel.org wrote: > > > From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> > > > > > > The RCU tasks list of callbacks, rcu_tasks_cbs_head, is sampled locklessly > > > by rcu_tasks_kthread() when waiting for work to do. This commit therefore > > > applies READ_ONCE() to that lockless sampling and WRITE_ONCE() to the > > > single potential store outside of rcu_tasks_kthread. > > > > > > This data race was reported by KCSAN. Not appropriate for backporting > > > due to failure being unlikely. > > > > What failure is possible here? AFAICT this is (again) one of them > > load-complare-against-constant-discard patterns that are impossible to > > mess up. > > You mean that because we are only testing for NULL, so load/store tearing of > rcu_tasks_cbs_head is not an issue right? > > I agree. Even with invented stores, worst case we have a false-wakeup and go > right back to sleep. Or, we read a partial rcu_tasks_cbs_head, and then go > acquire the lock and read the whole thing correctly under lock. > > I wonder if we can teach KCSAN to actually ignore this kind of situation so > we don't need to employ READ_ONCE() for no reason. Basically ask it to not > bother if the read was only NULL-testing. +Marco since it is KCSAN related.
This came up before. It requires somehow making the compiler tell us what type of operation we're doing and in what context: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNNZQsatHexXHm4dXvA0na6r9xMgVD5R+-8d7VXEBRi32w@mail.gmail.com/
In particular:
> > This particular rule relies on semantic analysis that is beyond what > > the TSAN instrumentation currently supports. Right now we support GCC > > and Clang; changing the compiler probably means we'd end up with only > > one (probably Clang), and many more years before the change has > > propagated to the majority of used compiler versions. It'd be good if > > we can do this purely as a change in the kernel's codebase.
Load/store tearing might not be an issue, but we also have to be aware of things like load fusing, e.g. in a loop.
That being said, there may be ways to get similar results without yet changing the compiler.
Thanks, -- Marco
> thanks, > > - Joel > > > > > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> > > > --- > > > kernel/rcu/update.c | 4 ++-- > > > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c > > > index 6c4b862..a27df76 100644 > > > --- a/kernel/rcu/update.c > > > +++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c > > > @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void call_rcu_tasks(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t func) > > > rhp->func = func; > > > raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_tasks_cbs_lock, flags); > > > needwake = !rcu_tasks_cbs_head; > > > - *rcu_tasks_cbs_tail = rhp; > > > + WRITE_ONCE(*rcu_tasks_cbs_tail, rhp); > > > rcu_tasks_cbs_tail = &rhp->next; > > > raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_tasks_cbs_lock, flags); > > > /* We can't create the thread unless interrupts are enabled. */ > > > @@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ static int __noreturn rcu_tasks_kthread(void *arg) > > > /* If there were none, wait a bit and start over. */ > > > if (!list) { > > > wait_event_interruptible(rcu_tasks_cbs_wq, > > > - rcu_tasks_cbs_head); > > > + READ_ONCE(rcu_tasks_cbs_head)); > > > if (!rcu_tasks_cbs_head) { > > > WARN_ON(signal_pending(current)); > > > schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10); > > > -- > > > 2.9.5 > > >
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