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Subject[PATCH v1 1/2] driver core: Fix lockdep warning on wfs_lock
From
There's a potential deadlock with the following cycle:
wfs_lock --> device_links_lock --> kn->count

Fix this by simply dropping the lock around a list_empty() check that's
just exported to a sysfs file. The sysfs file output is an instantaneous
check anyway and the lock doesn't really add any protection.

Lockdep log:

[ 48.808132]
[ 48.808132] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 48.809069]
[ 48.809069] -> #2 (kn->count){++++}:
[ 48.809707] __kernfs_remove.llvm.7860393000964815146+0x2d4/0x460
[ 48.810537] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x54/0x9c
[ 48.811171] sysfs_remove_file_ns+0x18/0x24
[ 48.811762] device_del+0x2b8/0x5a8
[ 48.812269] __device_link_del+0x98/0xb8
[ 48.812829] device_links_driver_bound+0x210/0x2d8
[ 48.813496] driver_bound+0x44/0xf8
[ 48.814000] really_probe+0x340/0x6e0
[ 48.814526] driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x100
[ 48.815117] device_driver_attach+0x78/0xb8
[ 48.815708] __driver_attach+0xe0/0x194
[ 48.816255] bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0x11c
[ 48.816816] driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[ 48.817331] bus_add_driver+0x100/0x1e0
[ 48.817880] driver_register+0x78/0x114
[ 48.818427] __platform_driver_register+0x44/0x50
[ 48.819089] 0xffffffdbb3227038
[ 48.819551] do_one_initcall+0xd8/0x1e0
[ 48.820099] do_init_module+0xd8/0x298
[ 48.820636] load_module+0x3afc/0x44c8
[ 48.821173] __arm64_sys_finit_module+0xbc/0xf0
[ 48.821807] el0_svc_common+0xbc/0x1d0
[ 48.822344] el0_svc_handler+0x74/0x98
[ 48.822882] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 48.823310]
[ 48.823310] -> #1 (device_links_lock){+.+.}:
[ 48.824036] __mutex_lock_common+0xe0/0xe44
[ 48.824626] mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x34
[ 48.825185] device_link_add+0xd4/0x4ec
[ 48.825734] of_link_to_suppliers+0x158/0x204
[ 48.826347] of_fwnode_add_links+0x50/0x64
[ 48.826928] device_link_add_missing_supplier_links+0x90/0x11c
[ 48.827725] fw_devlink_resume+0x58/0x130
[ 48.828296] of_platform_default_populate_init+0xb4/0xd0
[ 48.829030] do_one_initcall+0xd8/0x1e0
[ 48.829578] do_initcall_level+0xb8/0xcc
[ 48.830137] do_basic_setup+0x60/0x7c
[ 48.830662] kernel_init_freeable+0x128/0x1ac
[ 48.831275] kernel_init+0x18/0x29c
[ 48.831781] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[ 48.832297]
[ 48.832297] -> #0 (wfs_lock){+.+.}:
[ 48.832922] __lock_acquire+0xe04/0x2e20
[ 48.833480] lock_acquire+0xbc/0xec
[ 48.833984] __mutex_lock_common+0xe0/0xe44
[ 48.834577] mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x34
[ 48.835136] waiting_for_supplier_show+0x3c/0x98
[ 48.835781] dev_attr_show+0x48/0xb4
[ 48.836295] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xe8/0x184
[ 48.836864] kernfs_seq_show+0x48/0x8c
[ 48.837401] seq_read+0x1c8/0x600
[ 48.837884] kernfs_fop_read+0x68/0x204
[ 48.838431] __vfs_read+0x60/0x214
[ 48.838925] vfs_read+0xbc/0x15c
[ 48.839397] ksys_read+0x78/0xe4
[ 48.839869] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28
[ 48.840416] el0_svc_common+0xbc/0x1d0
[ 48.840953] el0_svc_handler+0x74/0x98
[ 48.841490] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 48.841917]
[ 48.841917] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 48.841917]
[ 48.842920] Chain exists of:
[ 48.842920] wfs_lock --> device_links_lock --> kn->count
[ 48.842920]
[ 48.844152] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 48.844152]
[ 48.844895] CPU0 CPU1
[ 48.845463] ---- ----
[ 48.846032] lock(kn->count);
[ 48.846417] lock(device_links_lock);
[ 48.847203] lock(kn->count);
[ 48.847902] lock(wfs_lock);
[ 48.848276]
[ 48.848276] *** DEADLOCK ***

Reported-by: Cheng-Jui.Wang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
---
drivers/base/core.c | 2 --
1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index 78114ddac755..df35b3206286 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -1064,10 +1064,8 @@ static ssize_t waiting_for_supplier_show(struct device *dev,
bool val;

device_lock(dev);
- mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
val = !list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers)
&& dev->links.need_for_probe;
- mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
device_unlock(dev);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
}
--
2.29.1.341.ge80a0c044ae-goog
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