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SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/1] mm: avoid re-using pfmemalloc page in page_frag_alloc()
>Thanks for providing the numbers.  Do you think that dropping (up to)
>7 packets is acceptable?

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 6

tcp clients wouldn't even get that far leading to connect establish issues.

-rama
On Tue, Nov 03, 2020 at 09:15:41PM +0000, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>On Tue, Nov 03, 2020 at 12:57:33PM -0800, Dongli Zhang wrote:
>> On 11/3/20 12:35 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>> > On Tue, Nov 03, 2020 at 11:32:39AM -0800, Dongli Zhang wrote:
>> >> However, once kernel is not under memory pressure any longer (suppose large
>> >> amount of memory pages are just reclaimed), the page_frag_alloc() may still
>> >> re-use the prior pfmemalloc page_frag_cache->va to allocate skb->data. As a
>> >> result, the skb->pfmemalloc is always true unless page_frag_cache->va is
>> >> re-allocated, even the kernel is not under memory pressure any longer.
>> >> + /*
>> >> + * Try to avoid re-using pfmemalloc page because kernel may already
>> >> + * run out of the memory pressure situation at any time.
>> >> + */
>> >> + if (unlikely(nc->va && nc->pfmemalloc)) {
>> >> + page = virt_to_page(nc->va);
>> >> + __page_frag_cache_drain(page, nc->pagecnt_bias);
>> >> + nc->va = NULL;
>> >> + }
>> >
>> > I think this is the wrong way to solve this problem. Instead, we should
>> > use up this page, but refuse to recycle it. How about something like this (not even compile tested):
>>
>> Thank you very much for the feedback. Yes, the option is to use the same page
>> until it is used up (offset < 0). Instead of recycling it, the kernel free it
>> and allocate new one.
>>
>> This depends on whether we will tolerate the packet drop until this page is used up.
>>
>> For virtio-net, the payload (skb->data) is of size 128-byte. The padding and
>> alignment will finally make it as 512-byte.
>>
>> Therefore, for virtio-net, we will have at most 4096/512-1=7 packets dropped
>> before the page is used up.
>
>My thinking is that if the kernel is under memory pressure then freeing
>the page and allocating a new one is likely to put even more strain
>on the memory allocator, so we want to do this "soon", rather than at
>each allocation.
>
>Thanks for providing the numbers. Do you think that dropping (up to)
>7 packets is acceptable?
>
>We could also do something like ...
>
> if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) {
> page = alloc_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
> if (page)
> nc->pfmemalloc = 0;
> put_page(page);
> }
>
>to test if the memory allocator has free pages at the moment. Not sure
>whether that's a good idea or not -- hopefully you have a test environment
>set up where you can reproduce this condition on demand and determine
>which of these three approaches is best!

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