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SubjectRe: [PATCH v2 17/17] x86/hyperv: handle IO-APIC when running as root
Date
Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> writes:

> Just like MSI/MSI-X, IO-APIC interrupts are remapped by Microsoft
> Hypervisor when Linux runs as the root partition. Implement an IRQ chip
> to handle mapping and unmapping of IO-APIC interrupts.
>
> Use custom functions for mapping and unmapping ACPI GSIs. They will
> issue Microsoft Hypervisor specific hypercalls on top of the native
> routines.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
> Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
> ---
> arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c | 13 +++
> arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 239 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> index a46b817b5b2a..2c2189832da7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> @@ -267,10 +267,23 @@ static int hv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +int hv_acpi_register_gsi(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger, int polarity);
> +void hv_acpi_unregister_gsi(u32 gsi);
> +
> +extern int (*native_acpi_register_gsi)(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger, int polarity);
> +extern void (*native_acpi_unregister_gsi)(u32 gsi);
> +
> static int __init hv_pci_init(void)
> {
> int gen2vm = efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT);
>
> + if (hv_root_partition) {
> + native_acpi_register_gsi = __acpi_register_gsi;
> + native_acpi_unregister_gsi = __acpi_unregister_gsi;
> + __acpi_register_gsi = hv_acpi_register_gsi;
> + __acpi_unregister_gsi = hv_acpi_unregister_gsi;
> + }
> +
> /*
> * For Generation-2 VM, we exit from pci_arch_init() by returning 0.
> * The purpose is to suppress the harmless warning:
> diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
> index 80109e3cbf8f..ae9a728589a4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
> #include <linux/pci.h>
> #include <linux/irq.h>
> #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
> +#include <asm/apic.h>
> +#include <asm/io_apic.h>
>
> struct rid_data {
> struct pci_dev *bridge;
> @@ -328,3 +330,227 @@ struct irq_domain * __init hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void)
> return d;
> }
>
> +/* Copied from io_apic.c */
> +union entry_union {
> + struct { u32 w1, w2; };
> + struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
> +};
> +
> +static int hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(int gsi)
> +{
> + union hv_device_id device_id;
> + int ioapic, ioapic_id;
> + u8 ioapic_pin;
> + struct IO_APIC_route_entry ire;
> + union entry_union eu;
> + struct hv_interrupt_entry entry;
> +
> + ioapic = mp_find_ioapic(gsi);
> + ioapic_pin = mp_find_ioapic_pin(ioapic, gsi);
> + ioapic_id = mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic);
> + ire = ioapic_read_entry(ioapic, ioapic_pin);
> +
> + eu.entry = ire;
> +
> + /*
> + * Polarity may have been set by us, but Hyper-V expects the exact same
> + * entry. See the mapping routine.
> + */
> + eu.entry.polarity = 0;
> +
> + memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
> + entry.source = HV_INTERRUPT_SOURCE_IOAPIC;
> + entry.ioapic_rte.low_uint32 = eu.w1;
> + entry.ioapic_rte.high_uint32 = eu.w2;
> +
> + device_id.as_uint64 = 0;
> + device_id.device_type = HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC;
> + device_id.ioapic.ioapic_id = (u8)ioapic_id;
> +
> + return hv_unmap_interrupt(device_id.as_uint64, &entry) & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
> +}
> +
> +static int hv_map_ioapic_interrupt(int ioapic_id, int trigger, int vcpu, int vector,
> + struct hv_interrupt_entry *out_entry)
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct hv_input_map_device_interrupt *input;
> + struct hv_output_map_device_interrupt *output;
> + union hv_device_id device_id;
> + struct hv_device_interrupt_descriptor *intr_desc;
> + u16 status;
> +
> + device_id.as_uint64 = 0;
> + device_id.device_type = HV_DEVICE_TYPE_IOAPIC;
> + device_id.ioapic.ioapic_id = (u8)ioapic_id;
> +
> + local_irq_save(flags);
> + input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
> + output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
> + memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
> + intr_desc = &input->interrupt_descriptor;
> + input->partition_id = hv_current_partition_id;
> + input->device_id = device_id.as_uint64;
> + intr_desc->interrupt_type = HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_FIXED;
> + intr_desc->target.vector = vector;
> + intr_desc->vector_count = 1;
> +
> + if (trigger)
> + intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_LEVEL;
> + else
> + intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_EDGE;
> +
> + __set_bit(vcpu, (unsigned long *)&intr_desc->target.vp_mask);
> +
> + status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_MAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, input, output) &
> + HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
> + local_irq_restore(flags);
> +
> + *out_entry = output->interrupt_entry;
> +
> + return status;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int hv_ioapic_startup_irq(struct irq_data *data)
> +{
> + u16 status;
> + struct IO_APIC_route_entry ire;
> + u32 vector;
> + struct irq_cfg *cfg;
> + int ioapic;
> + u8 ioapic_pin;
> + int ioapic_id;
> + int gsi;
> + union entry_union eu;
> + struct cpumask *affinity;
> + int cpu, vcpu;
> + struct hv_interrupt_entry entry;
> + struct mp_chip_data *mp_data = data->chip_data;
> +
> + gsi = data->irq;
> + cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
> + affinity = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
> + cpu = cpumask_first_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask);
> + vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
> +
> + vector = cfg->vector;
> +
> + ioapic = mp_find_ioapic(gsi);
> + ioapic_pin = mp_find_ioapic_pin(ioapic, gsi);
> + ioapic_id = mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic);
> + ire = ioapic_read_entry(ioapic, ioapic_pin);
> +
> + /*
> + * Always try unmapping. We do not have visibility into which whether
> + * an IO-APIC has been mapped or not. We can't use chip_data because it
> + * already points to mp_data.
> + *
> + * We don't use retarget interrupt hypercalls here because Hyper-V
> + * doens't allow root to change the vector or specify VPs outside of
> + * the set that is initially used during mapping.
> + */
> + status = hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(gsi);
> +
> + if (!(status == HV_STATUS_SUCCESS || status == HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER)) {
> + pr_debug("%s: unexpected unmap status %d\n", __func__, status);
> + return -1;

Nit: the function returns 'unsigned int' but I see other 'irq_startup'
routines return negative values too, however, they tend to returd
'-ESOMETHING' so maybe -EFAULT here?

> + }
> +
> + status = hv_map_ioapic_interrupt(ioapic_id, ire.trigger, vcpu, vector, &entry);
> +
> + if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
> + pr_err("%s: map hypercall failed, status %d\n", __func__, status);
> + return -1;

and here.

> + }
> +
> + /* Update the entry in mp_chip_data. It is used in other places. */
> + mp_data->entry = *(struct IO_APIC_route_entry *)&entry.ioapic_rte;
> +
> + /* Sync polarity -- Hyper-V's returned polarity is always 0... */
> + mp_data->entry.polarity = ire.polarity;
> +
> + eu.w1 = entry.ioapic_rte.low_uint32;
> + eu.w2 = entry.ioapic_rte.high_uint32;
> + ioapic_write_entry(ioapic, ioapic_pin, eu.entry);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void hv_ioapic_mask_irq(struct irq_data *data)
> +{
> + mask_ioapic_irq(data);
> +}
> +
> +static void hv_ioapic_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *data)
> +{
> + unmask_ioapic_irq(data);
> +}
> +
> +static int hv_ioapic_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
> + const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
> +{
> + /*
> + * We only update the affinity mask here. Programming the hardware is
> + * done in irq_startup.
> + */
> + return ioapic_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
> +}
> +
> +void hv_ioapic_ack_level(struct irq_data *irq_data)
> +{
> + /*
> + * Per email exchange with Hyper-V team, all is needed is write to
> + * LAPIC's EOI register. They don't support directed EOI to IO-APIC.
> + * Hyper-V handles it for us.
> + */
> + apic_ack_irq(irq_data);
> +}
> +
> +struct irq_chip hv_ioapic_chip __read_mostly = {
> + .name = "HV-IO-APIC",
> + .irq_startup = hv_ioapic_startup_irq,
> + .irq_mask = hv_ioapic_mask_irq,
> + .irq_unmask = hv_ioapic_unmask_irq,
> + .irq_ack = irq_chip_ack_parent,
> + .irq_eoi = hv_ioapic_ack_level,
> + .irq_set_affinity = hv_ioapic_set_affinity,
> + .irq_retrigger = irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy,
> + .irq_get_irqchip_state = ioapic_irq_get_chip_state,
> + .flags = IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE,
> +};
> +
> +
> +int (*native_acpi_register_gsi)(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger, int polarity);
> +void (*native_acpi_unregister_gsi)(u32 gsi);
> +
> +int hv_acpi_register_gsi(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger, int polarity)
> +{
> + int irq = gsi;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
> + irq = native_acpi_register_gsi(dev, gsi, trigger, polarity);
> + if (irq < 0) {
> + pr_err("native_acpi_register_gsi failed %d\n", irq);
> + return irq;
> + }
> +
> + if (trigger) {
> + irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_LEVEL);
> + irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &hv_ioapic_chip,
> + handle_fasteoi_irq, "ioapic-fasteoi");
> + } else {
> + irq_clear_status_flags(irq, IRQ_LEVEL);
> + irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &hv_ioapic_chip,
> + handle_edge_irq, "ioapic-edge");
> + }
> +#endif
> + return irq;
> +}
> +
> +void hv_acpi_unregister_gsi(u32 gsi)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
> + (void)hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(gsi);
> + native_acpi_unregister_gsi(gsi);
> +#endif
> +}

--
Vitaly

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