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SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 1/2] iio: adc: Add AD7768-1 ADC basic support
On Thu, 31 Jan 2019 18:20:51 +0200
Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com> wrote:

> The ad7768-1 is a single channel, precision 24-bit analog to digital
> converter (ADC).
>
> This basic patch configures the device in fast mode, with 32 kSPS and
> leaves the default sinc5 filter.
>
> Two data conversion modes are made available. When data is retrieved by
> using the read_raw attribute, one shot single conversion mode is set.
> The continuous conversion mode is enabled when the triggered buffer
> mechanism is used. To assure correct data retrieval, the driver waits
> for the interrupt triggered by the low to high transition of the DRDY
> pin.
>
> Datasheets:
> Link: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad7768-1.pdf
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>

Applied to the togreg branch of iio.git and pushed out as testing for the
autobuilders to play with it.

Thanks,

Jonathan

> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Added values to all the elements of ad7768_pwrmode enum.
> - Removed the ad7768_ids enum, as the driver supports only one device.
> - Added a new data union which is part of the ad7768_state struct. This
> union, now includes a d8 field.
> - Used spi_write_then_read() in ad7768_spi_reg_read().
> - Called spi_read() instead of spi_sync_transfer() in ad7768_trigger_handler().
> - Used the devm_request_irq() instead of devm_request_threaded_irq(); called
> iio_trigger_poll() instead of iio_trigger_poll_chained().
> Changes in v3:
> - Changed module license from GPL to GPL v2
>
> MAINTAINERS | 7 +
> drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig | 13 ++
> drivers/iio/adc/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/iio/adc/ad7768-1.c | 459 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 480 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/ad7768-1.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index d039f66..3ba3811 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -862,6 +862,13 @@ S: Supported
> F: drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.c
> F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/ad7606.txt
>
> +ANALOG DEVICES INC AD7768-1 DRIVER
> +M: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>
> +L: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
> +W: http://ez.analog.com/community/linux-device-drivers
> +S: Supported
> +F: drivers/iio/adc/ad7768-1.c
> +
> ANALOG DEVICES INC AD9389B DRIVER
> M: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
> L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> index f3cc7a3..6c19dfe 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> @@ -108,6 +108,19 @@ config AD7766
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
> called ad7766.
>
> +config AD7768_1
> + tristate "Analog Devices AD7768-1 ADC driver"
> + depends on SPI
> + select IIO_BUFFER
> + select IIO_TRIGGER
> + select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
> + help
> + Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD7768-1 SPI
> + simultaneously sampling sigma-delta analog to digital converter (ADC).
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
> + called ad7768-1.
> +
> config AD7791
> tristate "Analog Devices AD7791 ADC driver"
> depends on SPI
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> index ea50313..9d50f7b 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD7606_IFACE_PARALLEL) += ad7606_par.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_AD7606_IFACE_SPI) += ad7606_spi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_AD7606) += ad7606.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_AD7766) += ad7766.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_AD7768_1) += ad7768-1.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_AD7791) += ad7791.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_AD7793) += ad7793.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_AD7887) += ad7887.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7768-1.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7768-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..78449e9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7768-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Analog Devices AD7768-1 SPI ADC driver
> + *
> + * Copyright 2017 Analog Devices Inc.
> + */
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
> +
> +/* AD7768 registers definition */
> +#define AD7768_REG_CHIP_TYPE 0x3
> +#define AD7768_REG_PROD_ID_L 0x4
> +#define AD7768_REG_PROD_ID_H 0x5
> +#define AD7768_REG_CHIP_GRADE 0x6
> +#define AD7768_REG_SCRATCH_PAD 0x0A
> +#define AD7768_REG_VENDOR_L 0x0C
> +#define AD7768_REG_VENDOR_H 0x0D
> +#define AD7768_REG_INTERFACE_FORMAT 0x14
> +#define AD7768_REG_POWER_CLOCK 0x15
> +#define AD7768_REG_ANALOG 0x16
> +#define AD7768_REG_ANALOG2 0x17
> +#define AD7768_REG_CONVERSION 0x18
> +#define AD7768_REG_DIGITAL_FILTER 0x19
> +#define AD7768_REG_SINC3_DEC_RATE_MSB 0x1A
> +#define AD7768_REG_SINC3_DEC_RATE_LSB 0x1B
> +#define AD7768_REG_DUTY_CYCLE_RATIO 0x1C
> +#define AD7768_REG_SYNC_RESET 0x1D
> +#define AD7768_REG_GPIO_CONTROL 0x1E
> +#define AD7768_REG_GPIO_WRITE 0x1F
> +#define AD7768_REG_GPIO_READ 0x20
> +#define AD7768_REG_OFFSET_HI 0x21
> +#define AD7768_REG_OFFSET_MID 0x22
> +#define AD7768_REG_OFFSET_LO 0x23
> +#define AD7768_REG_GAIN_HI 0x24
> +#define AD7768_REG_GAIN_MID 0x25
> +#define AD7768_REG_GAIN_LO 0x26
> +#define AD7768_REG_SPI_DIAG_ENABLE 0x28
> +#define AD7768_REG_ADC_DIAG_ENABLE 0x29
> +#define AD7768_REG_DIG_DIAG_ENABLE 0x2A
> +#define AD7768_REG_ADC_DATA 0x2C
> +#define AD7768_REG_MASTER_STATUS 0x2D
> +#define AD7768_REG_SPI_DIAG_STATUS 0x2E
> +#define AD7768_REG_ADC_DIAG_STATUS 0x2F
> +#define AD7768_REG_DIG_DIAG_STATUS 0x30
> +#define AD7768_REG_MCLK_COUNTER 0x31
> +
> +/* AD7768_REG_CONVERSION */
> +#define AD7768_CONV_MODE_MSK GENMASK(2, 0)
> +#define AD7768_CONV_MODE(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7768_CONV_MODE_MSK, x)
> +
> +#define AD7768_RD_FLAG_MSK(x) (BIT(6) | ((x) & 0x3F))
> +#define AD7768_WR_FLAG_MSK(x) ((x) & 0x3F)
> +
> +enum ad7768_conv_mode {
> + AD7768_CONTINUOUS,
> + AD7768_ONE_SHOT,
> + AD7768_SINGLE,
> + AD7768_PERIODIC,
> + AD7768_STANDBY
> +};
> +
> +enum ad7768_pwrmode {
> + AD7768_ECO_MODE = 0,
> + AD7768_MED_MODE = 2,
> + AD7768_FAST_MODE = 3
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7768_channels[] = {
> + {
> + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
> + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
> + .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
> + .indexed = 1,
> + .channel = 0,
> + .scan_index = 0,
> + .scan_type = {
> + .sign = 'u',
> + .realbits = 24,
> + .storagebits = 32,
> + .shift = 8,
> + .endianness = IIO_BE,
> + },
> + },
> +};
> +
> +struct ad7768_state {
> + struct spi_device *spi;
> + struct regulator *vref;
> + struct mutex lock;
> + struct completion completion;
> + struct iio_trigger *trig;
> + /*
> + * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
> + * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
> + */
> + union {
> + __be32 d32;
> + u8 d8[2];
> + } data ____cacheline_aligned;
> +};
> +
> +static int ad7768_spi_reg_read(struct ad7768_state *st, unsigned int addr,
> + unsigned int len)
> +{
> + unsigned int shift;
> + int ret;
> +
> + shift = 32 - (8 * len);
> + st->data.d8[0] = AD7768_RD_FLAG_MSK(addr);
> +
> + ret = spi_write_then_read(st->spi, st->data.d8, 1,
> + &st->data.d32, len);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return (be32_to_cpu(st->data.d32) >> shift);
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7768_spi_reg_write(struct ad7768_state *st,
> + unsigned int addr,
> + unsigned int val)
> +{
> + st->data.d8[0] = AD7768_WR_FLAG_MSK(addr);
> + st->data.d8[1] = val & 0xFF;
> +
> + return spi_write(st->spi, st->data.d8, 2);
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7768_set_mode(struct ad7768_state *st,
> + enum ad7768_conv_mode mode)
> +{
> + int regval;
> +
> + regval = ad7768_spi_reg_read(st, AD7768_REG_CONVERSION, 1);
> + if (regval < 0)
> + return regval;
> +
> + regval &= ~AD7768_CONV_MODE_MSK;
> + regval |= AD7768_CONV_MODE(mode);
> +
> + return ad7768_spi_reg_write(st, AD7768_REG_CONVERSION, regval);
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7768_scan_direct(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
> +{
> + struct ad7768_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + int readval, ret;
> +
> + reinit_completion(&st->completion);
> +
> + ret = ad7768_set_mode(st, AD7768_ONE_SHOT);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&st->completion,
> + msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
> + if (!ret)
> + return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +
> + readval = ad7768_spi_reg_read(st, AD7768_REG_ADC_DATA, 3);
> + if (readval < 0)
> + return readval;
> + /*
> + * Any SPI configuration of the AD7768-1 can only be
> + * performed in continuous conversion mode.
> + */
> + ret = ad7768_set_mode(st, AD7768_CONTINUOUS);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return readval;
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7768_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> + unsigned int reg,
> + unsigned int writeval,
> + unsigned int *readval)
> +{
> + struct ad7768_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + int ret;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&st->lock);
> + if (readval) {
> + ret = ad7768_spi_reg_read(st, reg, 1);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto err_unlock;
> + *readval = ret;
> + ret = 0;
> + } else {
> + ret = ad7768_spi_reg_write(st, reg, writeval);
> + }
> +err_unlock:
> + mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7768_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> + int *val, int *val2, long info)
> +{
> + struct ad7768_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + int scale_uv, ret;
> +
> + switch (info) {
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> + ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = ad7768_scan_direct(indio_dev);
> + if (ret >= 0)
> + *val = ret;
> +
> + iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> + scale_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref);
> + if (scale_uv < 0)
> + return scale_uv;
> +
> + *val = (scale_uv * 2) / 1000;
> + *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
> +
> + return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
> + }
> +
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info ad7768_info = {
> + .read_raw = &ad7768_read_raw,
> + .debugfs_reg_access = &ad7768_reg_access,
> +};
> +
> +static int ad7768_setup(struct ad7768_state *st)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * Two writes to the SPI_RESET[1:0] bits are required to initiate
> + * a software reset. The bits must first be set to 11, and then
> + * to 10. When the sequence is detected, the reset occurs.
> + * See the datasheet, page 70.
> + */
> + ret = ad7768_spi_reg_write(st, AD7768_REG_SYNC_RESET, 0x3);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = ad7768_spi_reg_write(st, AD7768_REG_SYNC_RESET, 0x2);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + /* Set power mode to fast */
> + return ad7768_spi_reg_write(st, AD7768_REG_POWER_CLOCK,
> + AD7768_FAST_MODE);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t ad7768_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
> +{
> + struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
> + struct ad7768_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + int ret;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&st->lock);
> +
> + ret = spi_read(st->spi, &st->data.d32, 3);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto err_unlock;
> +
> + iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &st->data.d32,
> + iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
> +
> + iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
> +err_unlock:
> + mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t ad7768_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_id;
> + struct ad7768_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> + if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
> + iio_trigger_poll(st->trig);
> + else
> + complete(&st->completion);
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +};
> +
> +static int ad7768_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
> +{
> + struct ad7768_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> + iio_triggered_buffer_postenable(indio_dev);
> + /*
> + * Write a 1 to the LSB of the INTERFACE_FORMAT register to enter
> + * continuous read mode. Subsequent data reads do not require an
> + * initial 8-bit write to query the ADC_DATA register.
> + */
> + return ad7768_spi_reg_write(st, AD7768_REG_INTERFACE_FORMAT, 0x01);
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7768_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
> +{
> + struct ad7768_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * To exit continuous read mode, perform a single read of the ADC_DATA
> + * reg (0x2C), which allows further configuration of the device.
> + */
> + ret = ad7768_spi_reg_read(st, AD7768_REG_ADC_DATA, 3);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return iio_triggered_buffer_predisable(indio_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops ad7768_buffer_ops = {
> + .postenable = &ad7768_buffer_postenable,
> + .predisable = &ad7768_buffer_predisable,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_trigger_ops ad7768_trigger_ops = {
> + .validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
> +};
> +
> +static void ad7768_regulator_disable(void *data)
> +{
> + struct ad7768_state *st = data;
> +
> + regulator_disable(st->vref);
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7768_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> + struct ad7768_state *st;
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> + int ret;
> +
> + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
> + if (!indio_dev)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + st->spi = spi;
> +
> + st->vref = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref");
> + if (IS_ERR(st->vref))
> + return PTR_ERR(st->vref);
> +
> + ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to enable specified vref supply\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad7768_regulator_disable, st);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
> + mutex_init(&st->lock);
> +
> + indio_dev->channels = ad7768_channels;
> + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7768_channels);
> + indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
> + indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
> + indio_dev->info = &ad7768_info;
> + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE | INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED;
> +
> + ret = ad7768_setup(st);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + dev_err(&spi->dev, "AD7768 setup failed\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&spi->dev, "%s-dev%d",
> + indio_dev->name, indio_dev->id);
> + if (!st->trig)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + st->trig->ops = &ad7768_trigger_ops;
> + st->trig->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
> + iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, indio_dev);
> + ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&spi->dev, st->trig);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(st->trig);
> +
> + init_completion(&st->completion);
> +
> + ret = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq,
> + &ad7768_interrupt,
> + IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
> + indio_dev->name, indio_dev);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev,
> + &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
> + &ad7768_trigger_handler,
> + &ad7768_buffer_ops);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct spi_device_id ad7768_id_table[] = {
> + { "ad7768-1", 0 },
> + {}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7768_id_table);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id ad7768_of_match[] = {
> + { .compatible = "adi,ad7768-1" },
> + { },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7768_of_match);
> +
> +static struct spi_driver ad7768_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "ad7768-1",
> + .of_match_table = ad7768_of_match,
> + },
> + .probe = ad7768_probe,
> + .id_table = ad7768_id_table,
> +};
> +module_spi_driver(ad7768_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7768-1 ADC driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

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