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    SubjectRe: [PATCH v6] vhost: introduce mdev based hardware backend
    On Thu, Nov 07, 2019 at 03:35:30PM +0800, Tiwei Bie wrote:
    > This patch introduces a mdev based hardware vhost backend.
    > This backend is built on top of the same abstraction used
    > in virtio-mdev and provides a generic vhost interface for
    > userspace to accelerate the virtio devices in guest.
    >
    > This backend is implemented as a mdev device driver on top
    > of the same mdev device ops used in virtio-mdev but using
    > a different mdev class id, and it will register the device
    > as a VFIO device for userspace to use. Userspace can setup
    > the IOMMU with the existing VFIO container/group APIs and
    > then get the device fd with the device name. After getting
    > the device fd, userspace can use vhost ioctls on top of it
    > to setup the backend.
    >
    > Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>

    Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>


    > ---
    > This patch depends on below series:
    > https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/11/6/538
    >
    > v5 -> v6:
    > - Filter out VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE/VHOST_SET_LOG_FD (Jason);
    > - Simplify len/off check (Jason);
    > - Address checkpatch warnings, some of them are ignored
    > to keep the coding style consistent with existing ones;
    >
    > v4 -> v5:
    > - Rebase on top of virtio-mdev series v8;
    > - Use the virtio_ops of mdev_device in vhost-mdev (Jason);
    > - Some minor improvements on commit log;
    >
    > v3 -> v4:
    > - Rebase on top of virtio-mdev series v6;
    > - Some minor tweaks and improvements;
    >
    > v2 -> v3:
    > - Fix the return value (Jason);
    > - Don't cache unnecessary information in vhost-mdev (Jason);
    > - Get rid of the memset in open (Jason);
    > - Add comments for VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE, ... (Jason);
    > - Filter out unsupported features in vhost-mdev (Jason);
    > - Add _GET_DEVICE_ID ioctl (Jason);
    > - Add _GET_CONFIG/_SET_CONFIG ioctls (Jason);
    > - Drop _GET_QUEUE_NUM ioctl (Jason);
    > - Fix the copy-paste errors in _IOW/_IOR usage;
    > - Some minor fixes and improvements;
    >
    > v1 -> v2:
    > - Replace _SET_STATE with _SET_STATUS (MST);
    > - Check status bits at each step (MST);
    > - Report the max ring size and max number of queues (MST);
    > - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Jason);
    > - Only support the network backend w/o multiqueue for now;
    > - Some minor fixes and improvements;
    > - Rebase on top of virtio-mdev series v4;
    >
    > RFC v4 -> v1:
    > - Implement vhost-mdev as a mdev device driver directly and
    > connect it to VFIO container/group. (Jason);
    > - Pass ring addresses as GPAs/IOVAs in vhost-mdev to avoid
    > meaningless HVA->GPA translations (Jason);
    >
    > RFC v3 -> RFC v4:
    > - Build vhost-mdev on top of the same abstraction used by
    > virtio-mdev (Jason);
    > - Introduce vhost fd and pass VFIO fd via SET_BACKEND ioctl (MST);
    >
    > RFC v2 -> RFC v3:
    > - Reuse vhost's ioctls instead of inventing a VFIO regions/irqs
    > based vhost protocol on top of vfio-mdev (Jason);
    >
    > RFC v1 -> RFC v2:
    > - Introduce a new VFIO device type to build a vhost protocol
    > on top of vfio-mdev;
    >
    > drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c | 21 ++
    > drivers/vhost/Kconfig | 12 +
    > drivers/vhost/Makefile | 3 +
    > drivers/vhost/mdev.c | 556 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    > include/linux/mdev.h | 5 +
    > include/uapi/linux/vhost.h | 21 ++
    > include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h | 8 +
    > 7 files changed, 626 insertions(+)
    > create mode 100644 drivers/vhost/mdev.c
    >
    > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
    > index c58253404ed5..d855be5afbae 100644
    > --- a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
    > +++ b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
    > @@ -99,6 +99,27 @@ mdev_get_virtio_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev)
    > }
    > EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_get_virtio_ops);
    >
    > +/*
    > + * Specify the vhost device ops for the mdev device, this
    > + * must be called during create() callback for vhost mdev device.
    > + */
    > +void mdev_set_vhost_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev,
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *vhost_ops)
    > +{
    > + mdev_set_class(mdev, MDEV_CLASS_ID_VHOST);
    > + mdev->virtio_ops = vhost_ops;
    > +}
    > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_set_vhost_ops);
    > +
    > +/* Get the vhost device ops for the mdev device. */
    > +const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *
    > +mdev_get_vhost_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev)
    > +{
    > + WARN_ON(mdev->class_id != MDEV_CLASS_ID_VHOST);
    > + return mdev->virtio_ops;
    > +}
    > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_get_vhost_ops);
    > +
    > struct device *mdev_dev(struct mdev_device *mdev)
    > {
    > return &mdev->dev;
    > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/Kconfig b/drivers/vhost/Kconfig
    > index 3d03ccbd1adc..062cada28f89 100644
    > --- a/drivers/vhost/Kconfig
    > +++ b/drivers/vhost/Kconfig
    > @@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ config VHOST_VSOCK
    > To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
    > vhost_vsock.
    >
    > +config VHOST_MDEV
    > + tristate "Vhost driver for Mediated devices"
    > + depends on EVENTFD && VFIO && VFIO_MDEV
    > + select VHOST
    > + default n
    > + ---help---
    > + This kernel module can be loaded in host kernel to accelerate
    > + guest virtio devices with the mediated device based backends.
    > +
    > + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
    > + be called vhost_mdev.
    > +
    > config VHOST
    > tristate
    > ---help---
    > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/Makefile b/drivers/vhost/Makefile
    > index 6c6df24f770c..ad9c0f8c6d8c 100644
    > --- a/drivers/vhost/Makefile
    > +++ b/drivers/vhost/Makefile
    > @@ -10,4 +10,7 @@ vhost_vsock-y := vsock.o
    >
    > obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST_RING) += vringh.o
    >
    > +obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST_MDEV) += vhost_mdev.o
    > +vhost_mdev-y := mdev.o
    > +
    > obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST) += vhost.o
    > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/mdev.c b/drivers/vhost/mdev.c
    > new file mode 100644
    > index 000000000000..96aab09969b5
    > --- /dev/null
    > +++ b/drivers/vhost/mdev.c
    > @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
    > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
    > +/*
    > + * Vhost driver for mediated device based backends.
    > + *
    > + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Intel Corporation.
    > + *
    > + * Author: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
    > + *
    > + * Thanks to Jason Wang and Michael S. Tsirkin for the valuable
    > + * comments and suggestions. And thanks to Cunming Liang and
    > + * Zhihong Wang for all their supports.
    > + */
    > +
    > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
    > +#include <linux/module.h>
    > +#include <linux/mdev.h>
    > +#include <linux/mdev_virtio_ops.h>
    > +#include <linux/nospec.h>
    > +#include <linux/vfio.h>
    > +#include <linux/vhost.h>
    > +#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
    > +
    > +#include "vhost.h"
    > +
    > +enum {
    > + VHOST_MDEV_FEATURES =
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX),
    > +
    > + VHOST_MDEV_NET_FEATURES = VHOST_MDEV_FEATURES |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS) |
    > + (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX),
    > +};
    > +
    > +/* Currently, only network backend w/o multiqueue is supported. */
    > +#define VHOST_MDEV_VQ_MAX 2
    > +
    > +struct vhost_mdev {
    > + /* The lock is to protect this structure. */
    > + struct mutex mutex;
    > + struct vhost_dev dev;
    > + struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs;
    > + int nvqs;
    > + int virtio_id;
    > + bool opened;
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev;
    > +};
    > +
    > +static const u64 vhost_mdev_features[] = {
    > + [VIRTIO_ID_NET] = VHOST_MDEV_NET_FEATURES,
    > +};
    > +
    > +static void handle_vq_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
    > +{
    > + struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
    > + poll.work);
    > + struct vhost_mdev *m = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_mdev, dev);
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(m->mdev);
    > +
    > + ops->kick_vq(m->mdev, vq - m->vqs);
    > +}
    > +
    > +static irqreturn_t vhost_mdev_virtqueue_cb(void *private)
    > +{
    > + struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = private;
    > + struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx = vq->call_ctx;
    > +
    > + if (call_ctx)
    > + eventfd_signal(call_ctx, 1);
    > +
    > + return IRQ_HANDLED;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static void vhost_mdev_reset(struct vhost_mdev *m)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > +
    > + ops->set_status(mdev, 0);
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_get_device_id(struct vhost_mdev *m, u8 __user *argp)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + u32 device_id;
    > +
    > + device_id = ops->get_device_id(mdev);
    > +
    > + if (copy_to_user(argp, &device_id, sizeof(device_id)))
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > +
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_get_status(struct vhost_mdev *m, u8 __user *statusp)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + u8 status;
    > +
    > + status = ops->get_status(mdev);
    > +
    > + if (copy_to_user(statusp, &status, sizeof(status)))
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > +
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_set_status(struct vhost_mdev *m, u8 __user *statusp)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + u8 status;
    > +
    > + if (copy_from_user(&status, statusp, sizeof(status)))
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > +
    > + /*
    > + * Userspace shouldn't remove status bits unless reset the
    > + * status to 0.
    > + */
    > + if (status != 0 && (ops->get_status(mdev) & ~status) != 0)
    > + return -EINVAL;
    > +
    > + ops->set_status(mdev, status);
    > +
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static int vhost_mdev_config_validate(struct vhost_mdev *m,
    > + struct vhost_mdev_config *c)
    > +{
    > + long size = 0;
    > +
    > + switch (m->virtio_id) {
    > + case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
    > + size = sizeof(struct virtio_net_config);
    > + break;
    > + }
    > +
    > + if (c->len == 0)
    > + return -EINVAL;
    > +
    > + if (c->len > size - c->off)
    > + return -E2BIG;
    > +
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_get_config(struct vhost_mdev *m,
    > + struct vhost_mdev_config __user *c)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + struct vhost_mdev_config config;
    > + unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_mdev_config, buf);
    > + u8 *buf;
    > +
    > + if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > + if (vhost_mdev_config_validate(m, &config))
    > + return -EINVAL;
    > + buf = kvzalloc(config.len, GFP_KERNEL);
    > + if (!buf)
    > + return -ENOMEM;
    > +
    > + ops->get_config(mdev, config.off, buf, config.len);
    > +
    > + if (copy_to_user(c->buf, buf, config.len)) {
    > + kvfree(buf);
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > + }
    > +
    > + kvfree(buf);
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_set_config(struct vhost_mdev *m,
    > + struct vhost_mdev_config __user *c)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + struct vhost_mdev_config config;
    > + unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_mdev_config, buf);
    > + u8 *buf;
    > +
    > + if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > + if (vhost_mdev_config_validate(m, &config))
    > + return -EINVAL;
    > + buf = kvzalloc(config.len, GFP_KERNEL);
    > + if (!buf)
    > + return -ENOMEM;
    > +
    > + if (copy_from_user(buf, c->buf, config.len)) {
    > + kvfree(buf);
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > + }
    > +
    > + ops->set_config(mdev, config.off, buf, config.len);
    > +
    > + kvfree(buf);
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_get_features(struct vhost_mdev *m, u64 __user *featurep)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + u64 features;
    > +
    > + features = ops->get_features(mdev);
    > + features &= vhost_mdev_features[m->virtio_id];
    > +
    > + if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof(features)))
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > +
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_set_features(struct vhost_mdev *m, u64 __user *featurep)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + u64 features;
    > +
    > + /*
    > + * It's not allowed to change the features after they have
    > + * been negotiated.
    > + */
    > + if (ops->get_status(mdev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)
    > + return -EBUSY;
    > +
    > + if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof(features)))
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > +
    > + if (features & ~vhost_mdev_features[m->virtio_id])
    > + return -EINVAL;
    > +
    > + if (ops->set_features(mdev, features))
    > + return -EINVAL;
    > +
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_get_vring_num(struct vhost_mdev *m, u16 __user *argp)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + u16 num;
    > +
    > + num = ops->get_vq_num_max(mdev);
    > +
    > + if (copy_to_user(argp, &num, sizeof(num)))
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > +
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_mdev *m, unsigned int cmd,
    > + void __user *argp)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + struct virtio_mdev_callback cb;
    > + struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
    > + struct vhost_vring_state s;
    > + u8 status;
    > + u32 idx;
    > + long r;
    > +
    > + r = get_user(idx, (u32 __user *)argp);
    > + if (r < 0)
    > + return r;
    > + if (idx >= m->nvqs)
    > + return -ENOBUFS;
    > +
    > + idx = array_index_nospec(idx, m->nvqs);
    > + vq = &m->vqs[idx];
    > +
    > + status = ops->get_status(mdev);
    > +
    > + /*
    > + * It's not allowed to detect and program vqs before
    > + * features negotiation or after enabling driver.
    > + */
    > + if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK) ||
    > + (status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
    > + return -EBUSY;
    > +
    > + if (cmd == VHOST_MDEV_SET_VRING_ENABLE) {
    > + if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof(s)))
    > + return -EFAULT;
    > + ops->set_vq_ready(mdev, idx, s.num);
    > + return 0;
    > + }
    > +
    > + /*
    > + * It's not allowed to detect and program vqs with
    > + * vqs enabled.
    > + */
    > + if (ops->get_vq_ready(mdev, idx))
    > + return -EBUSY;
    > +
    > + if (cmd == VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE)
    > + vq->last_avail_idx = ops->get_vq_state(m->mdev, idx);
    > +
    > + r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&m->dev, cmd, argp);
    > + if (r)
    > + return r;
    > +
    > + switch (cmd) {
    > + case VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR:
    > + /*
    > + * In vhost-mdev, the ring addresses set by userspace should
    > + * be the DMA addresses within the VFIO container/group.
    > + */
    > + if (ops->set_vq_address(mdev, idx, (u64)vq->desc,
    > + (u64)vq->avail, (u64)vq->used))
    > + r = -EINVAL;
    > + break;
    > +
    > + case VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE:
    > + if (ops->set_vq_state(mdev, idx, vq->last_avail_idx))
    > + r = -EINVAL;
    > + break;
    > +
    > + case VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL:
    > + if (vq->call_ctx) {
    > + cb.callback = vhost_mdev_virtqueue_cb;
    > + cb.private = vq;
    > + } else {
    > + cb.callback = NULL;
    > + cb.private = NULL;
    > + }
    > + ops->set_vq_cb(mdev, idx, &cb);
    > + break;
    > +
    > + case VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM:
    > + ops->set_vq_num(mdev, idx, vq->num);
    > + break;
    > + }
    > +
    > + return r;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static int vhost_mdev_open(void *device_data)
    > +{
    > + struct vhost_mdev *m = device_data;
    > + struct vhost_dev *dev;
    > + struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
    > + int nvqs, i, r;
    > +
    > + if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
    > + return -ENODEV;
    > +
    > + mutex_lock(&m->mutex);
    > +
    > + if (m->opened) {
    > + r = -EBUSY;
    > + goto err;
    > + }
    > +
    > + nvqs = m->nvqs;
    > + vhost_mdev_reset(m);
    > +
    > + vqs = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
    > + if (!vqs) {
    > + r = -ENOMEM;
    > + goto err;
    > + }
    > +
    > + dev = &m->dev;
    > + for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
    > + vqs[i] = &m->vqs[i];
    > + vqs[i]->handle_kick = handle_vq_kick;
    > + }
    > + vhost_dev_init(dev, vqs, nvqs, 0, 0, 0);
    > + m->opened = true;
    > + mutex_unlock(&m->mutex);
    > +
    > + return 0;
    > +
    > +err:
    > + mutex_unlock(&m->mutex);
    > + module_put(THIS_MODULE);
    > + return r;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static void vhost_mdev_release(void *device_data)
    > +{
    > + struct vhost_mdev *m = device_data;
    > +
    > + mutex_lock(&m->mutex);
    > + vhost_mdev_reset(m);
    > + vhost_dev_stop(&m->dev);
    > + vhost_dev_cleanup(&m->dev);
    > +
    > + kfree(m->dev.vqs);
    > + m->opened = false;
    > + mutex_unlock(&m->mutex);
    > + module_put(THIS_MODULE);
    > +}
    > +
    > +static long vhost_mdev_unlocked_ioctl(void *device_data,
    > + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    > +{
    > + struct vhost_mdev *m = device_data;
    > + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
    > + long r;
    > +
    > + mutex_lock(&m->mutex);
    > +
    > + switch (cmd) {
    > + case VHOST_MDEV_GET_DEVICE_ID:
    > + r = vhost_mdev_get_device_id(m, argp);
    > + break;
    > + case VHOST_MDEV_GET_STATUS:
    > + r = vhost_mdev_get_status(m, argp);
    > + break;
    > + case VHOST_MDEV_SET_STATUS:
    > + r = vhost_mdev_set_status(m, argp);
    > + break;
    > + case VHOST_MDEV_GET_CONFIG:
    > + r = vhost_mdev_get_config(m, argp);
    > + break;
    > + case VHOST_MDEV_SET_CONFIG:
    > + r = vhost_mdev_set_config(m, argp);
    > + break;
    > + case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
    > + r = vhost_mdev_get_features(m, argp);
    > + break;
    > + case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
    > + r = vhost_mdev_set_features(m, argp);
    > + break;
    > + case VHOST_MDEV_GET_VRING_NUM:
    > + r = vhost_mdev_get_vring_num(m, argp);
    > + break;
    > + case VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE:
    > + case VHOST_SET_LOG_FD:
    > + r = -ENOTSUPP;
    > + break;
    > + default:
    > + mutex_lock(&m->dev.mutex);
    > + r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&m->dev, cmd, argp);
    > + if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
    > + r = vhost_mdev_vring_ioctl(m, cmd, argp);
    > + mutex_unlock(&m->dev.mutex);
    > + break;
    > + }
    > +
    > + mutex_unlock(&m->mutex);
    > + return r;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_vhost_mdev_dev_ops = {
    > + .name = "vfio-vhost-mdev",
    > + .open = vhost_mdev_open,
    > + .release = vhost_mdev_release,
    > + .ioctl = vhost_mdev_unlocked_ioctl,
    > +};
    > +
    > +static int vhost_mdev_probe(struct device *dev)
    > +{
    > + struct mdev_device *mdev = mdev_from_dev(dev);
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
    > + struct vhost_mdev *m;
    > + int nvqs, r;
    > +
    > + /* Currently, we only accept the network devices. */
    > + if (ops->get_device_id(mdev) != VIRTIO_ID_NET)
    > + return -ENOTSUPP;
    > +
    > + m = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
    > + if (!m)
    > + return -ENOMEM;
    > +
    > + nvqs = VHOST_MDEV_VQ_MAX;
    > +
    > + m->vqs = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, nvqs, sizeof(struct vhost_virtqueue),
    > + GFP_KERNEL);
    > + if (!m->vqs)
    > + return -ENOMEM;
    > +
    > + mutex_init(&m->mutex);
    > +
    > + m->mdev = mdev;
    > + m->nvqs = nvqs;
    > + m->virtio_id = ops->get_device_id(mdev);
    > +
    > + r = vfio_add_group_dev(dev, &vfio_vhost_mdev_dev_ops, m);
    > + if (r) {
    > + mutex_destroy(&m->mutex);
    > + return r;
    > + }
    > +
    > + return 0;
    > +}
    > +
    > +static void vhost_mdev_remove(struct device *dev)
    > +{
    > + struct vhost_mdev *m;
    > +
    > + m = vfio_del_group_dev(dev);
    > + mutex_destroy(&m->mutex);
    > +}
    > +
    > +static const struct mdev_class_id vhost_mdev_match[] = {
    > + { MDEV_CLASS_ID_VHOST },
    > + { 0 },
    > +};
    > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mdev, vhost_mdev_match);
    > +
    > +static struct mdev_driver vhost_mdev_driver = {
    > + .name = "vhost_mdev",
    > + .probe = vhost_mdev_probe,
    > + .remove = vhost_mdev_remove,
    > + .id_table = vhost_mdev_match,
    > +};
    > +
    > +static int __init vhost_mdev_init(void)
    > +{
    > + return mdev_register_driver(&vhost_mdev_driver, THIS_MODULE);
    > +}
    > +module_init(vhost_mdev_init);
    > +
    > +static void __exit vhost_mdev_exit(void)
    > +{
    > + mdev_unregister_driver(&vhost_mdev_driver);
    > +}
    > +module_exit(vhost_mdev_exit);
    > +
    > +MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
    > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
    > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
    > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mediated device based accelerator for virtio");
    > diff --git a/include/linux/mdev.h b/include/linux/mdev.h
    > index f3d75a60c2b5..8af7fb9e0149 100644
    > --- a/include/linux/mdev.h
    > +++ b/include/linux/mdev.h
    > @@ -117,6 +117,10 @@ void mdev_set_virtio_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev,
    > const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *virtio_ops);
    > const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *
    > mdev_get_virtio_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev);
    > +void mdev_set_vhost_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev,
    > + const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *vhost_ops);
    > +const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *
    > +mdev_get_vhost_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev);
    >
    > extern struct bus_type mdev_bus_type;
    >
    > @@ -133,6 +137,7 @@ struct mdev_device *mdev_from_dev(struct device *dev);
    > enum {
    > MDEV_CLASS_ID_VFIO = 1,
    > MDEV_CLASS_ID_VIRTIO = 2,
    > + MDEV_CLASS_ID_VHOST = 3,
    > /* New entries must be added here */
    > };
    >
    > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h b/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
    > index 40d028eed645..a7e862245bb4 100644
    > --- a/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
    > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
    > @@ -116,4 +116,25 @@
    > #define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x60, __u64)
    > #define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_RUNNING _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x61, int)
    >
    > +/* VHOST_MDEV specific defines */
    > +
    > +/* Get the device id. The device ids follow the same definition of
    > + * the device id defined in virtio-spec. */
    > +#define VHOST_MDEV_GET_DEVICE_ID _IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x70, __u32)
    > +/* Get and set the status. The status bits follow the same definition
    > + * of the device status defined in virtio-spec. */
    > +#define VHOST_MDEV_GET_STATUS _IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x71, __u8)
    > +#define VHOST_MDEV_SET_STATUS _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x72, __u8)
    > +/* Get and set the device config. The device config follows the same
    > + * definition of the device config defined in virtio-spec. */
    > +#define VHOST_MDEV_GET_CONFIG _IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x73, \
    > + struct vhost_mdev_config)
    > +#define VHOST_MDEV_SET_CONFIG _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x74, \
    > + struct vhost_mdev_config)
    > +/* Enable/disable the ring. */
    > +#define VHOST_MDEV_SET_VRING_ENABLE _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x75, \
    > + struct vhost_vring_state)
    > +/* Get the max ring size. */
    > +#define VHOST_MDEV_GET_VRING_NUM _IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x76, __u16)
    > +
    > #endif
    > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h b/include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h
    > index c907290ff065..7b105d0b2fb9 100644
    > --- a/include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h
    > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h
    > @@ -119,6 +119,14 @@ struct vhost_scsi_target {
    > unsigned short reserved;
    > };
    >
    > +/* VHOST_MDEV specific definitions */
    > +
    > +struct vhost_mdev_config {
    > + __u32 off;
    > + __u32 len;
    > + __u8 buf[0];
    > +};
    > +
    > /* Feature bits */
    > /* Log all write descriptors. Can be changed while device is active. */
    > #define VHOST_F_LOG_ALL 26
    > --
    > 2.23.0

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