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SubjectRe: [PATCH RESEND v4] fs/epoll: Remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll that in ET mode
On 2019-10-03 18:13, Jason Baron wrote:
> On 9/30/19 7:55 AM, Roman Penyaev wrote:
>> On 2019-09-28 04:29, Andrew Morton wrote:
>>> On Wed, 25 Sep 2019 09:56:03 +0800 hev <r@hev.cc> wrote:
>>>
>>>> From: Heiher <r@hev.cc>
>>>>
>>>> Take the case where we have:
>>>>
>>>>         t0
>>>>          | (ew)
>>>>         e0
>>>>          | (et)
>>>>         e1
>>>>          | (lt)
>>>>         s0
>>>>
>>>> t0: thread 0
>>>> e0: epoll fd 0
>>>> e1: epoll fd 1
>>>> s0: socket fd 0
>>>> ew: epoll_wait
>>>> et: edge-trigger
>>>> lt: level-trigger
>>>>
>>>> We only need to wakeup nested epoll fds if something has been queued
>>>> to the
>>>> overflow list, since the ep_poll() traverses the rdllist during
>>>> recursive poll
>>>> and thus events on the overflow list may not be visible yet.
>>>>
>>>> Test code:
>>>
>>> Look sane to me.  Do you have any performance testing results which
>>> show a benefit?
>>>
>>> epoll maintainership isn't exactly a hive of activity nowadays :(
>>> Roman, would you please have time to review this?
>>
>> So here is my observation: current patch does not fix the described
>> problem (double wakeup) for the case, when new event comes exactly
>> to the ->ovflist.  According to the patch this is the desired
>> intention:
>>
>>    /*
>>     * We only need to wakeup nested epoll fds if something has been
>> queued
>>     * to the overflow list, since the ep_poll() traverses the rdllist
>>     * during recursive poll and thus events on the overflow list may
>> not be
>>     * visible yet.
>>     */
>>     if (nepi != NULL)
>>        pwake++;
>>
>>     ....
>>
>>     if (pwake == 2)
>>        ep_poll_safewake(&ep->poll_wait);
>>
>>
>> but this actually means that we repeat the same behavior (double
>> wakeup)
>> but only for the case, when event comes to the ->ovflist.
>>
>> How to reproduce? Can be easily done (ok, not so easy but it is
>> possible
>> to try): to the given userspace test we need to add one more socket
>> and
>> immediately fire the event:
>>
>>     e.events = EPOLLIN;
>>     if (epoll_ctl(efd[1], EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s2fd[0], &e) < 0)
>>        goto out;
>>
>>     /*
>>      * Signal any fd to let epoll_wait() to call ep_scan_ready_list()
>>      * in order to "catch" it there and add new event to ->ovflist.
>>      */
>>      if (write(s2fd[1], "w", 1) != 1)
>>         goto out;
>>
>> That is done in order to let the following epoll_wait() call to invoke
>> ep_scan_ready_list(), where we can "catch" and insert new event
>> exactly
>> to the ->ovflist. In order to insert event exactly in the correct list
>> I introduce artificial delay.
>>
>> Modified test and kernel patch is below.  Here is the output of the
>> testing tool with some debug lines from kernel:
>>
>>   # ~/devel/test/edge-bug
>>   [   59.263178] ### sleep 2
>>   >> write to sock
>>   [   61.318243] ### done sleep
>>   [   61.318991] !!!!!!!!!!! ep_poll_safewake(&ep->poll_wait);
>> events_in_rdllist=1, events_in_ovflist=1
>>   [   61.321204] ### sleep 2
>>   [   63.398325] ### done sleep
>>   error: What?! Again?!
>>
>> First epoll_wait() call (ep_scan_ready_list()) observes 2 events
>> (see "!!!!!!!!!!! ep_poll_safewake" output line), exactly what we
>> wanted to achieve, so eventually ep_poll_safewake() is called again
>> which leads to double wakeup.
>>
>> In my opinion current patch as it is should be dropped, it does not
>> fix the described problem but just hides it.
>>
>> --

Hi Jason,

>
> Yes, there are 2 wakeups in the test case you describe, but if the
> second event (write to s1fd) gets queued after the first call to
> epoll_wait(), we are going to get 2 wakeups anyways.

Yes, exactly, for this reason I print out the number of events observed
on first wait, there should be 1 (rdllist) and 1 (ovflist), otherwise
this is another case, when second event comes exactly after first
wait, which is legitimate wakeup.

> So yes, there may
> be a slightly bigger window with this patch for 2 wakeups, but its
> small
> and I tried to be conservative with the patch - I'd rather get an
> occasional 2nd wakeup then miss one. Trying to debug missing wakeups
> isn't always fun...
>
> That said, the reason for propagating events that end up on the
> overflow
> list was to prevent the race of the wakee not seeing events because
> they
> were still on the overflow list. In the testcase, imagine if there was
> a
> thread doing epoll_wait() on efd[0], and then a write happends on s1fd.
> I thought it was possible then that a 2nd thread doing epoll_wait() on
> efd[1], wakes up, checks efd[0] and sees no events because they are
> still potentially on the overflow list. However, I think that case is
> not possible because the thread doing epoll_wait() on efd[0] is going
> to
> have the ep->mtx, and thus when the thread wakes up on efd[1], its
> going
> to have to be ordered because its also grabbing the ep->mtx associated
> with efd[0].
>
> So I think its safe to do the following if we want to go further than
> the proposed patch, which is what you suggested earlier in the thread
> (minus keeping the wakeup on ep->wq).

Then I do not understand why we need to keep ep->wq wakeup?
@wq and @poll_wait are almost the same with only one difference:
@wq is used when you sleep on it inside epoll_wait() and the other
is used when you nest epoll fd inside epoll fd. Either you wake
both up either you don't this at all.

ep_poll_callback() does wakeup explicitly, ep_insert() and ep_modify()
do wakeup explicitly, so what are the cases when we need to do wakeups
from ep_scan_ready_list()?

I would still remove the whole branch:


--- a/fs/eventpoll.c
+++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
@@ -671,7 +671,6 @@ static __poll_t ep_scan_ready_list(struct eventpoll
*ep,
void *priv, int depth, bool ep_locked)
{
__poll_t res;
- int pwake = 0;
struct epitem *epi, *nepi;
LIST_HEAD(txlist);

@@ -738,26 +737,11 @@ static __poll_t ep_scan_ready_list(struct
eventpoll *ep,
*/
list_splice(&txlist, &ep->rdllist);
__pm_relax(ep->ws);
-
- if (!list_empty(&ep->rdllist)) {
- /*
- * Wake up (if active) both the eventpoll wait list and
- * the ->poll() wait list (delayed after we release the
lock).
- */
- if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
- wake_up(&ep->wq);
- if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait))
- pwake++;
- }
write_unlock_irq(&ep->lock);

if (!ep_locked)
mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx);

- /* We have to call this outside the lock */
- if (pwake)
- ep_poll_safewake(&ep->poll_wait);
-
return res;
}

--
Roman


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