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SubjectRe: [PATCH v6 01/10] iommu/vt-d: Enlightened PASID allocation
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Hi Ashok,

Thanks for reviewing the patch.

On 10/23/19 8:45 AM, Raj, Ashok wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 22, 2019 at 04:53:14PM -0700, Jacob Pan wrote:
>> From: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
>>
>> If Intel IOMMU runs in caching mode, a.k.a. virtual IOMMU, the
>> IOMMU driver should rely on the emulation software to allocate
>> and free PASID IDs. The Intel vt-d spec revision 3.0 defines a
>> register set to support this. This includes a capability register,
>> a virtual command register and a virtual response register. Refer
>> to section 10.4.42, 10.4.43, 10.4.44 for more information.
>
> The above paragraph seems a bit confusing, there is no reference
> to caching mode for for VCMD... some suggestion below.
>
> Enabling IOMMU in a guest requires communication with the host
> driver for certain aspects. Use of PASID ID to enable Shared Virtual
> Addressing (SVA) requires managing PASID's in the host. VT-d 3.0 spec
> provides a Virtual Command Register (VCMD) to facilitate this.
> Writes to this register in the guest are trapped by Qemu and
> proxies the call to the host driver....

Yours is better. Will use it.

>
>
>>
>> This patch adds the enlightened PASID allocation/free interfaces
>> via the virtual command register.
>>
>> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
>> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
>> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
>> ---
>> drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h | 13 ++++++-
>> include/linux/intel-iommu.h | 2 ++
>> 3 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
>> index 040a445be300..76bcbb21e112 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
>> @@ -63,6 +63,89 @@ void *intel_pasid_lookup_id(int pasid)
>> return p;
>> }
>>
>> +static int check_vcmd_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
>> +{
>> + u64 cap;
>> +
>> + if (!ecap_vcs(iommu->ecap)) {
>> + pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Hardware doesn't support virtual command\n",
>> + iommu->name);
>> + return -ENODEV;
>> + }
>> +
>> + cap = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_VCCAP_REG);
>> + if (!(cap & DMA_VCS_PAS)) {
>> + pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Emulation software doesn't support PASID allocation\n",
>> + iommu->name);
>> + return -ENODEV;
>> + }
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int vcmd_alloc_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, unsigned int *pasid)
>> +{
>> + u64 res;
>> + u8 status_code;
>> + unsigned long flags;
>> + int ret = 0;
>> +
>> + ret = check_vcmd_pasid(iommu);
>
> Do you have to check this everytime? every dmar_readq is going to trap
> to the other side ...

Yes. We don't need to check it every time. Check once and save the
result during boot is enough.

How about below incremental change?

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
index ff7e877b7a4d..c15d9d7e1e73 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.c
@@ -29,22 +29,29 @@ u32 intel_pasid_max_id = PASID_MAX;

static int check_vcmd_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
+ static int vcmd_supported = -EINVAL;
u64 cap;

+ if (vcmd_supported != -EINVAL)
+ return vcmd_supported;
+
if (!ecap_vcs(iommu->ecap)) {
pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Hardware doesn't support virtual
command\n",
iommu->name);
- return -ENODEV;
+ vcmd_supported = -ENODEV;
+ return vcmd_supported;
}

cap = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_VCCAP_REG);
if (!(cap & DMA_VCS_PAS)) {
pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Emulation software doesn't support
PASID allocation\n",
iommu->name);
- return -ENODEV;
+ vcmd_supported = -ENODEV;
+ return vcmd_supported;
}

- return 0;
+ vcmd_supported = 0;
+ return vcmd_supported;
}

int vcmd_alloc_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, unsigned int *pasid)
Best regards,
baolu

>
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
>> + dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_VCMD_REG, VCMD_CMD_ALLOC);
>> + IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_VCRSP_REG, dmar_readq,
>> + !(res & VCMD_VRSP_IP), res);
>> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
>> +
>> + status_code = VCMD_VRSP_SC(res);
>> + switch (status_code) {
>> + case VCMD_VRSP_SC_SUCCESS:
>> + *pasid = VCMD_VRSP_RESULT(res);
>> + break;
>> + case VCMD_VRSP_SC_NO_PASID_AVAIL:
>> + pr_info("IOMMU: %s: No PASID available\n", iommu->name);
>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>> + break;
>> + default:
>> + ret = -ENODEV;
>> + pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Unexpected error code %d\n",
>> + iommu->name, status_code);
>> + }
>> +
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void vcmd_free_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, unsigned int pasid)
>> +{
>> + u64 res;
>> + u8 status_code;
>> + unsigned long flags;
>> +
>> + if (check_vcmd_pasid(iommu))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
>> + dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_VCMD_REG, (pasid << 8) | VCMD_CMD_FREE);
>> + IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_VCRSP_REG, dmar_readq,
>> + !(res & VCMD_VRSP_IP), res);
>> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
>> +
>> + status_code = VCMD_VRSP_SC(res);
>> + switch (status_code) {
>> + case VCMD_VRSP_SC_SUCCESS:
>> + break;
>> + case VCMD_VRSP_SC_INVALID_PASID:
>> + pr_info("IOMMU: %s: Invalid PASID\n", iommu->name);
>> + break;
>> + default:
>> + pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Unexpected error code %d\n",
>> + iommu->name, status_code);
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> /*
>> * Per device pasid table management:
>> */
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h
>> index fc8cd8f17de1..e413e884e685 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-pasid.h
>> @@ -23,6 +23,16 @@
>> #define is_pasid_enabled(entry) (((entry)->lo >> 3) & 0x1)
>> #define get_pasid_dir_size(entry) (1 << ((((entry)->lo >> 9) & 0x7) + 7))
>>
>> +/* Virtual command interface for enlightened pasid management. */
>> +#define VCMD_CMD_ALLOC 0x1
>> +#define VCMD_CMD_FREE 0x2
>> +#define VCMD_VRSP_IP 0x1
>> +#define VCMD_VRSP_SC(e) (((e) >> 1) & 0x3)
>> +#define VCMD_VRSP_SC_SUCCESS 0
>> +#define VCMD_VRSP_SC_NO_PASID_AVAIL 1
>> +#define VCMD_VRSP_SC_INVALID_PASID 1
>> +#define VCMD_VRSP_RESULT(e) (((e) >> 8) & 0xfffff)
>> +
>> /*
>> * Domain ID reserved for pasid entries programmed for first-level
>> * only and pass-through transfer modes.
>> @@ -95,5 +105,6 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
>> struct device *dev, int pasid);
>> void intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
>> struct device *dev, int pasid);
>> -
>> +int vcmd_alloc_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, unsigned int *pasid);
>> +void vcmd_free_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, unsigned int pasid);
>> #endif /* __INTEL_PASID_H */
>> diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
>> index ed11ef594378..eea7468694a7 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
>> @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@
>> #define ecap_smpwc(e) (((e) >> 48) & 0x1)
>> #define ecap_flts(e) (((e) >> 47) & 0x1)
>> #define ecap_slts(e) (((e) >> 46) & 0x1)
>> +#define ecap_vcs(e) (((e) >> 44) & 0x1)
>> #define ecap_smts(e) (((e) >> 43) & 0x1)
>> #define ecap_dit(e) ((e >> 41) & 0x1)
>> #define ecap_pasid(e) ((e >> 40) & 0x1)
>> @@ -279,6 +280,7 @@
>>
>> /* PRS_REG */
>> #define DMA_PRS_PPR ((u32)1)
>> +#define DMA_VCS_PAS ((u64)1)
>>
>> #define IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, offset, op, cond, sts) \
>> do { \
>> --
>> 2.7.4
>>
>

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