Messages in this thread | | | From | Suren Baghdasaryan <> | Date | Wed, 16 Jan 2019 12:59:43 -0800 | Subject | Re: [PATCH] psi: fix aggregation idle shut-off |
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Hi Johannes, Thanks for fixing this. I'll test this approach and report back the results within a day or two.
On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 11:35 AM Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> wrote: > > psi has provisions to shut off the periodic aggregation worker when > there is a period of no task activity - and thus no data that needs > aggregating. However, while developing psi monitoring, Suren noticed > that the aggregation clock currently won't stay shut off for good. > > Debugging this revealed a flaw in the idle design: an aggregation run > will see no task activity and decide to go to sleep; shortly > thereafter, the kworker thread that executed the aggregation will go > idle and cause a scheduling change, during which the psi callback will > kick the !pending worker again. This will ping-pong forever, and is > equivalent to having no shut-off logic at all (but with more code!) > > Fix this by exempting aggregation workers from psi's clock waking > logic when the state change is them going to sleep. To do this, tag
The above sentence seems to be misspelled somehow.
> workers with the last work function they executed, and if in psi we > see a worker going to sleep after aggregating psi data, we will not > reschedule the aggregation work item. > > What if the worker is also executing other items before or after? > > Any psi state times that were incurred by work items preceding the > aggregation work will have been collected from the per-cpu buckets > during the aggregation itself. If there are work items following the > aggregation work, the worker's last_func tag will be overwritten and > the aggregator will be kept alive to process this genuine new activity. > > If the aggregation work is the last thing the worker does, and we > decide to go idle, the brief period of non-idle time incurred between > the aggregation run and the kworker's dequeue will be stranded in the > per-cpu buckets until the clock is woken by later activity. But that > should not be a problem. The buckets can hold 4s worth of time, and > future activity will wake the clock with a 2s delay, giving us 2s > worth of data we can leave behind when disabling aggregation. If it > takes a worker more than two seconds to go idle after it finishes its > last work item, we likely have bigger problems in the system, and > won't notice one sample that was averaged with a bogus per-CPU weight. > > Fixes: eb414681d5a0 ("psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO") > Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> > Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> > --- > kernel/sched/psi.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++---- > kernel/workqueue.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ > kernel/workqueue_internal.h | 6 +++++- > 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) > > Sending this for 5.0. I don't think CC stable is warranted on this. > > diff --git a/kernel/sched/psi.c b/kernel/sched/psi.c > index fe24de3fbc93..c3484785b179 100644 > --- a/kernel/sched/psi.c > +++ b/kernel/sched/psi.c > @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ > * sampling of the aggregate task states would be. > */ > > +#include "../workqueue_internal.h" > #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> > #include <linux/seq_file.h> > #include <linux/proc_fs.h> > @@ -480,9 +481,6 @@ static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu, > groupc->tasks[t]++; > > write_seqcount_end(&groupc->seq); > - > - if (!delayed_work_pending(&group->clock_work)) > - schedule_delayed_work(&group->clock_work, PSI_FREQ); > } > > static struct psi_group *iterate_groups(struct task_struct *task, void **iter) > @@ -513,6 +511,7 @@ void psi_task_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set) > { > int cpu = task_cpu(task); > struct psi_group *group; > + bool wake_clock = true; > void *iter = NULL; > > if (!task->pid) > @@ -530,8 +529,22 @@ void psi_task_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set) > task->psi_flags &= ~clear; > task->psi_flags |= set; > > - while ((group = iterate_groups(task, &iter))) > + /* > + * Periodic aggregation shuts off if there is a period of no > + * task changes, so we wake it back up if necessary. However, > + * don't do this if the task change is the aggregation worker > + * itself going to sleep, or we'll ping-pong forever. > + */ > + if (unlikely((clear & TSK_RUNNING) && > + (task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) && > + wq_worker_last_func(task) == psi_update_work)) > + wake_clock = false; > + > + while ((group = iterate_groups(task, &iter))) { > psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set); > + if (wake_clock && !delayed_work_pending(&group->clock_work)) > + schedule_delayed_work(&group->clock_work, PSI_FREQ); > + } > } > > void psi_memstall_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) > diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c > index 392be4b252f6..fc5d23d752a5 100644 > --- a/kernel/workqueue.c > +++ b/kernel/workqueue.c > @@ -909,6 +909,26 @@ struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task) > return to_wakeup ? to_wakeup->task : NULL; > } > > +/** > + * wq_worker_last_func - retrieve worker's last work function > + * > + * Determine the last function a worker executed. This is called from > + * the scheduler to get a worker's last known identity. > + * > + * CONTEXT: > + * spin_lock_irq(rq->lock) > + * > + * Return: > + * The last work function %current executed as a worker, NULL if it > + * hasn't executed any work yet. > + */ > +work_func_t wq_worker_last_func(struct task_struct *task) > +{ > + struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); > + > + return worker->last_func; > +} > + > /** > * worker_set_flags - set worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly > * @worker: self > @@ -2184,6 +2204,9 @@ __acquires(&pool->lock) > if (unlikely(cpu_intensive)) > worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); > > + /* tag the worker for identification in schedule() */ > + worker->last_func = worker->current_func; > + > /* we're done with it, release */ > hash_del(&worker->hentry); > worker->current_work = NULL; > diff --git a/kernel/workqueue_internal.h b/kernel/workqueue_internal.h > index 66fbb5a9e633..cb68b03ca89a 100644 > --- a/kernel/workqueue_internal.h > +++ b/kernel/workqueue_internal.h > @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ struct worker { > > /* used only by rescuers to point to the target workqueue */ > struct workqueue_struct *rescue_wq; /* I: the workqueue to rescue */ > + > + /* used by the scheduler to determine a worker's last known identity */ > + work_func_t last_func; > }; > > /** > @@ -67,9 +70,10 @@ static inline struct worker *current_wq_worker(void) > > /* > * Scheduler hooks for concurrency managed workqueue. Only to be used from > - * sched/core.c and workqueue.c. > + * sched/ and workqueue.c. > */ > void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, int cpu); > struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task); > +work_func_t wq_worker_last_func(struct task_struct *task); > > #endif /* _KERNEL_WORKQUEUE_INTERNAL_H */ > -- > 2.20.1 >
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