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SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/2] kconfig: report recursive dependency involving 'imply'
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Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net> writes:

> Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> writes:
>
>> Currently, Kconfig does not report anything about the recursive
>> dependency where 'imply' keywords are involved.
>>
>> [Test Code]
>>
>> config A
>> bool "a"
>>
>> config B
>> bool "b"
>> imply A
>> depends on A
>
> Hello Masahiro,
>
> obviously, it is hard to find a reason why one wants to use dependencies
> like above but I also wonder how e.g. menuconfig handles this case:
>
> First, only "a" is visible, if I then select "a", "b" does not become
> visible but when I then reset "a" to "n", "b" becomes visible. If I then
> try to select "b", it becomes invisible...
>
> Perhaps it would be better to just error out instead of giving users the
> impression, Kconfig thinks such questionable behavior is OK.
>
> Side note: perhaps, the documentation could be better when it comes to
> recursive dependencies. The documentation says "select" and
> "imply" can be used to specify lower limits whereas direct
> dependencies specify upper limits for symbol values and with
> this in mind, one might wonder why it is a problem to work
> with both limits in a recursive way.
>
> Not very unlikely that it is just me who still has to
> understand recursive dependencies or problems with reading
> English text, though.
>
> What definitely seems to get void with your patches is item c) in
> "Practical solutions to kconfig recursive issue" in
> Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language:
>
> c) Consider the use of "imply" instead of "select"

Just some more information that adds to me feeling unsure about the
correct definition of recursive dependencies:

With commit 29c434f367ea (kconfig: tests: test if recursive dependencies
are detected) a test case similar to the example above was introduced,
explicitely stating it is _no_ recursive dependency:

+# depends on and imply
+# This is not recursive dependency
+
+config E1
+ bool "E1"
+ depends on E2
+ imply E2
+
+config E2
+ bool "E2"


Dirk

>
>> In the code above, Kconfig cannot calculate the symbol values correctly
>> due to the circular dependency. For example, allyesconfig followed by
>> syncconfig results in an odd behavior because CONFIG_B becomes visible
>> in syncconfig.
>>
>> $ make allyesconfig
>> scripts/kconfig/conf --allyesconfig Kconfig
>> #
>> # configuration written to .config
>> #
>> $ cat .config
>> #
>> # Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
>> # Main menu
>> #
>> CONFIG_A=y
>> $ make syncconfig
>> scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig
>> *
>> * Restart config...
>> *
>> *
>> * Main menu
>> *
>> a (A) [Y/n/?] y
>> b (B) [N/y/?] (NEW)
>>
>> To report this correctly, sym_check_expr_deps() should recurse to
>> not only sym->rev_dep.expr but also sym->implied.expr .
>>
>> At this moment, sym_check_print_recursive() cannot distinguish
>> 'select' and 'imply' since it does not know the precise context
>> where the recursive dependency is hit. This will be solved by
>> the next commit.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
>> ---
>>
>> scripts/kconfig/symbol.c | 9 +++++++--
>> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
>> index 4ec8b1f..7de7463a 100644
>> --- a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
>> +++ b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
>> @@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ static void sym_check_print_recursive(struct symbol *last_sym)
>> sym->name ? sym->name : "<choice>",
>> next_sym->name ? next_sym->name : "<choice>");
>> } else {
>> - fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:\tsymbol %s is selected by %s\n",
>> + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:\tsymbol %s is selected or implied by %s\n",
>> prop->file->name, prop->lineno,
>> sym->name ? sym->name : "<choice>",
>> next_sym->name ? next_sym->name : "<choice>");
>> @@ -1161,8 +1161,13 @@ static struct symbol *sym_check_sym_deps(struct symbol *sym)
>> if (sym2)
>> goto out;
>>
>> + sym2 = sym_check_expr_deps(sym->implied.expr);
>> + if (sym2)
>> + goto out;
>> +
>> for (prop = sym->prop; prop; prop = prop->next) {
>> - if (prop->type == P_CHOICE || prop->type == P_SELECT)
>> + if (prop->type == P_CHOICE || prop->type == P_SELECT ||
>> + prop->type == P_IMPLY)
>> continue;
>> stack.prop = prop;
>> sym2 = sym_check_expr_deps(prop->visible.expr);

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