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Subject[PATCH 5/5] f2fs: fix to avoid race during access gc_thread pointer
Date
Thread A			Thread B		Thread C
- f2fs_remount
- stop_gc_thread
- f2fs_sbi_store
- issue_discard_thread
sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1
access sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent

Previously, we allocate memory for sbi->gc_thread based on background
gc thread mount option, the memory can be released if we turn off
that mount option, but still there are several places access gc_thread
pointer without considering race condition, result in NULL point
dereference.

In order to fix this issue, keep gc_thread structure valid in sbi all
the time instead of alloc/free it dynamically.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
---
fs/f2fs/debug.c | 3 +--
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 7 +++++++
fs/f2fs/gc.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
fs/f2fs/segment.c | 4 ++--
fs/f2fs/super.c | 13 +++++++++++--
fs/f2fs/sysfs.c | 8 ++++----
6 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/debug.c b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
index 715beb85e9db..7bb036a3bb81 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/debug.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
@@ -223,8 +223,7 @@ static void update_mem_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
si->cache_mem = 0;

/* build gc */
- if (sbi->gc_thread)
- si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread);
+ si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread);

/* build merge flush thread */
if (SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 567c6bb57ae3..c553f63199e8 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1412,6 +1412,11 @@ static inline struct sit_info *SIT_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
return (struct sit_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->sit_info);
}

+static inline struct f2fs_gc_kthread *GC_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ return (struct f2fs_gc_kthread *)(sbi->gc_thread);
+}
+
static inline struct free_segmap_info *FREE_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
return (struct free_segmap_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->free_info);
@@ -2954,6 +2959,8 @@ bool f2fs_overwrite_io(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t len);
/*
* gc.c
*/
+int init_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+void destroy_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi);
int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
void stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
block_t start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index da89ca16a55d..7d310e454b77 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
- struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
- wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
+ struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = GC_I(sbi);
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = &gc_th->gc_wait_queue_head;
unsigned int wait_ms;

wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
@@ -114,17 +114,15 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
return 0;
}

-int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+int init_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
- dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
- int err = 0;

gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!gc_th) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
+ if (!gc_th)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = NULL;

gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
@@ -139,26 +137,41 @@ int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
gc_th->atomic_file[FG_GC] = 0;

sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
- init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
- sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void destroy_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ kfree(GC_I(sbi));
+ sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
+}
+
+int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = GC_I(sbi);
+ dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ init_waitqueue_head(&gc_th->gc_wait_queue_head);
+ gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
"f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
- kfree(gc_th);
- sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
+ gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = NULL;
}
-out:
+
return err;
}

void stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
- struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
- if (!gc_th)
- return;
- kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
- kfree(gc_th);
- sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
+ struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = GC_I(sbi);
+
+ if (gc_th->f2fs_gc_task) {
+ kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
+ gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = NULL;
+ }
}

static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th, int gc_type)
@@ -190,15 +203,14 @@ static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
p->ofs_unit = 1;
} else {
- p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi->gc_thread, gc_type);
+ p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(GC_I(sbi), gc_type);
p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
}

/* we need to check every dirty segments in the FG_GC case */
- if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
- (sbi->gc_thread && !sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent) &&
+ if (gc_type != FG_GC && !GC_I(sbi)->gc_urgent &&
p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index 831cefa088bc..c869ce54be4d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ bool need_SSR(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)

if (test_opt(sbi, LFS))
return false;
- if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
+ if (GC_I(sbi)->gc_urgent)
return true;

return free_sections(sbi) <= (node_secs + 2 * dent_secs + imeta_secs +
@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ static int issue_discard_thread(void *data)
if (dcc->discard_wake)
dcc->discard_wake = 0;

- if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
+ if (GC_I(sbi)->gc_urgent)
init_discard_policy(&dpolicy, DPOLICY_FORCE, 1);

sb_start_intwrite(sbi->sb);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index d01c11f5e9c1..f3a5f463496f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -1012,6 +1012,8 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
}

+ destroy_gc_context(sbi);
+
/* write_checkpoint can update stat informaion */
f2fs_destroy_stats(sbi);

@@ -1044,6 +1046,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
kfree(sbi->raw_super);

destroy_device_list(sbi);
+ destroy_gc_context(sbi);
mempool_destroy(sbi->write_io_dummy);
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
@@ -1476,11 +1479,11 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
* option. Also sync the filesystem.
*/
if ((*flags & SB_RDONLY) || !test_opt(sbi, BG_GC)) {
- if (sbi->gc_thread) {
+ if (GC_I(sbi)->f2fs_gc_task) {
stop_gc_thread(sbi);
need_restart_gc = true;
}
- } else if (!sbi->gc_thread) {
+ } else if (!GC_I(sbi)->f2fs_gc_task) {
err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
if (err)
goto restore_opts;
@@ -2771,6 +2774,10 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
goto free_meta_inode;
}

+ err = init_gc_context(sbi);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_checkpoint;
+
/* Initialize device list */
err = f2fs_scan_devices(sbi);
if (err) {
@@ -2981,6 +2988,8 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
free_devices:
destroy_device_list(sbi);
+ destroy_gc_context(sbi);
+free_checkpoint:
kfree(sbi->ckpt);
free_meta_inode:
make_bad_inode(sbi->meta_inode);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
index 2c53de9251be..fb3cd477d985 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct f2fs_attr {
static unsigned char *__struct_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int struct_type)
{
if (struct_type == GC_THREAD)
- return (unsigned char *)sbi->gc_thread;
+ return (unsigned char *)GC_I(sbi);
else if (struct_type == SM_INFO)
return (unsigned char *)SM_I(sbi);
else if (struct_type == DCC_INFO)
@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,

if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "iostat_enable") && *ui == 0)
f2fs_reset_iostat(sbi);
- if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent") && t == 1 && sbi->gc_thread) {
- sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1;
- wake_up_interruptible_all(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
+ if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent") && t == 1) {
+ GC_I(sbi)->gc_wake = 1;
+ wake_up_interruptible_all(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_wait_queue_head);
wake_up_discard_thread(sbi, true);
}

--
2.15.0.55.gc2ece9dc4de6
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