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Subject[PATCH V4 3/5] nvme-pci: avoid nvme_dev_disable to be invoked in nvme_timeout
Date
nvme_dev_disable will issue command on adminq to clear HMB and
delete io cq/sqs, maybe more in the future. When adminq no response,
it has to depends on timeout path. However, nvme_timeout has to
invoke nvme_dev_disable before return, so that the DMA mappings
could be released safely. This will introduce dangerous circular
dependence. Moreover, the whole nvme_dev_disable is under
shutdown_lock even waiting for the command, this makes things
worse.

To avoid this, this patch refactors the nvme_timeout. The basic
principle is:
- When need to schedule reset_work, hand over expired requests
to nvme_dev_disable. They will be completed after the controller
is disabled/shtudown.
- When requests from nvme_dev_disable and nvme_reset_work expires,
disable the controller directly then the request could be completed
to wakeup the waiter. nvme_pci_disable_ctrl_directly is introduced
for this, it doesn't send commands on adminq and the shutdown_lock
is not needed here, because the nvme_abort_requests_sync in
nvme_dev_disable could synchronize with nvme_timeout.

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
---
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c | 199 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 134 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
index e186158..ce09057 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct nvme_queue;

static void nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq);
static void nvme_dev_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown);
+static void nvme_pci_disable_ctrl_directly(struct nvme_dev *dev);

/*
* Represents an NVM Express device. Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ struct nvme_dev {
u32 cmbloc;
struct nvme_ctrl ctrl;
struct completion ioq_wait;
+ bool inflight_flushed;

/* shadow doorbell buffer support: */
u32 *dbbuf_dbs;
@@ -1180,73 +1182,13 @@ static void nvme_warn_reset(struct nvme_dev *dev, u32 csts)
csts, result);
}

-static enum blk_eh_timer_return nvme_timeout(struct request *req, bool reserved)
+static enum blk_eh_timer_return nvme_pci_abort_io_req(struct request *req)
{
struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = iod->nvmeq;
struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
- struct request *abort_req;
struct nvme_command cmd;
- u32 csts = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);
-
- /*
- * Reset immediately if the controller is failed
- */
- if (nvme_should_reset(dev, csts)) {
- nvme_warn_reset(dev, csts);
- nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
- nvme_reset_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
- return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
- }
-
- /*
- * Did we miss an interrupt?
- */
- if (__nvme_poll(nvmeq, req->tag)) {
- dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
- "I/O %d QID %d timeout, completion polled\n",
- req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
- return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
- }
-
- /*
- * Shutdown immediately if controller times out while starting. The
- * reset work will see the pci device disabled when it gets the forced
- * cancellation error. All outstanding requests are completed on
- * shutdown, so we return BLK_EH_HANDLED.
- */
- switch (dev->ctrl.state) {
- case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
- case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
- dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
- "I/O %d QID %d timeout, disable controller\n",
- req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
- nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
- set_bit(NVME_REQ_CANCELLED, &nvme_req(req)->flags);
- return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * Shutdown the controller immediately and schedule a reset if the
- * command was already aborted once before and still hasn't been
- * returned to the driver, or if this is the admin queue.
- */
- if (!nvmeq->qid || iod->aborted) {
- dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
- "I/O %d QID %d timeout, reset controller\n",
- req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
- nvme_dev_disable(dev, false);
- nvme_reset_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
-
- /*
- * Mark the request as handled, since the inline shutdown
- * forces all outstanding requests to complete.
- */
- set_bit(NVME_REQ_CANCELLED, &nvme_req(req)->flags);
- return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
- }
+ struct request *abort_req;

if (atomic_dec_return(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit) < 0) {
atomic_inc(&dev->ctrl.abort_limit);
@@ -1282,6 +1224,105 @@ static enum blk_eh_timer_return nvme_timeout(struct request *req, bool reserved)
return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
}

+static enum blk_eh_timer_return nvme_timeout(struct request *req, bool reserved)
+{
+ struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
+ struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = iod->nvmeq;
+ struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
+ u32 csts = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);
+ enum {ABORT, RESET, DISABLE} action;
+ enum blk_eh_timer_return ret;
+ /*
+ * This is for nvme_abort_req. This request will be completed
+ * by nvme_flush_aborted_requests after the controller is
+ * disabled/shutdown
+ */
+ if (test_bit(NVME_REQ_ABORTED, &nvme_req(req)->flags))
+ return BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset immediately if the controller is failed.
+ * Defer the completion to nvme_flush_aborted_requests.
+ */
+ if (nvme_should_reset(dev, csts)) {
+ nvme_warn_reset(dev, csts);
+ nvme_reset_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
+ return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Did we miss an interrupt?
+ */
+ if (__nvme_poll(nvmeq, req->tag)) {
+ dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
+ "I/O %d QID %d timeout, completion polled\n",
+ req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
+ return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ if (nvmeq->qid) {
+ if (dev->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_RESETTING ||
+ iod->aborted)
+ action = RESET;
+ else
+ action = ABORT;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Disable immediately if controller times out while disabling/
+ * shuting down/starting. The nvme_dev_disable/nvme_reset_work
+ * will see the error.
+ * Note: inflight_flushed is set in nvme_dev_disable when it
+ * abort all the inflight requests. Introducing this flag is due
+ * to there is no state to represent the shutdown procedure.
+ */
+ if (dev->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING ||
+ dev->inflight_flushed)
+ action = DISABLE;
+ else
+ action = RESET;
+ }
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case ABORT:
+ ret = nvme_pci_abort_io_req(req);
+ break;
+ case RESET:
+ dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
+ "I/O %d QID %d timeout, reset controller\n",
+ req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
+ set_bit(NVME_REQ_CANCELLED, &nvme_req(req)->flags);
+ nvme_reset_ctrl(&dev->ctrl);
+ /*
+ * The reset work will take over this request. nvme_abort_req
+ * employs blk_abort_request to force the request to be timed
+ * out. So we need to return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER then the
+ * RQF_MQ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED could be cleared.
+ */
+ ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
+ break;
+ case DISABLE:
+ /*
+ * We disable the controller directly here so that we could
+ * complete the request safely to wake up the nvme_dev_disable/
+ * nvme_reset_work who is waiting on adminq. We cannot return
+ * BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER to depend on error recovery procedure
+ * because it is waiting for timeout path.
+ */
+ dev_warn(dev->ctrl.device,
+ "I/O %d QID %d timeout, disable controller\n",
+ req->tag, nvmeq->qid);
+ nvme_pci_disable_ctrl_directly(dev);
+ set_bit(NVME_REQ_CANCELLED, &nvme_req(req)->flags);
+ ret = BLK_EH_HANDLED;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static void nvme_free_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
{
dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
@@ -2169,6 +2210,33 @@ static void nvme_pci_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev)
}
}

+/*
+ * This is only invoked by nvme_timeout. shutdown_lock is not needed
+ * here because nvme_abort_requests_sync in nvme_dev_disable will
+ * synchronize with the timeout path.
+ */
+static void nvme_pci_disable_ctrl_directly(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
+ bool dead = true;
+
+ if (pci_is_enabled(pdev)) {
+ u32 csts = readl(dev->bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);
+
+ dead = !!((csts & NVME_CSTS_CFS) || !(csts & NVME_CSTS_RDY) ||
+ pdev->error_state != pci_channel_io_normal);
+
+ if (!dead)
+ nvme_disable_ctrl(&dev->ctrl, dev->ctrl.cap);
+ }
+
+ for (i = dev->ctrl.queue_count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ nvme_suspend_queue(&dev->queues[i]);
+
+ nvme_pci_disable(dev);
+}
+
static void nvme_dev_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown)
{
int i;
@@ -2205,6 +2273,8 @@ static void nvme_dev_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown)

}
nvme_stop_queues(&dev->ctrl);
+ nvme_abort_requests_sync(&dev->ctrl);
+ dev->inflight_flushed = true;

if (!dead) {
nvme_disable_io_queues(dev);
@@ -2215,9 +2285,8 @@ static void nvme_dev_disable(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool shutdown)

nvme_pci_disable(dev);

- blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&dev->tagset, nvme_cancel_request, &dev->ctrl);
- blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&dev->admin_tagset, nvme_cancel_request, &dev->ctrl);
-
+ nvme_flush_aborted_requests(&dev->ctrl);
+ dev->inflight_flushed = false;
/*
* The driver will not be starting up queues again if shutting down so
* must flush all entered requests to their failed completion to avoid
--
2.7.4
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