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SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/6] mfd: Add ST Multi-Function eXpander core driver
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On 02/22/2018 02:44 PM, Linus Walleij wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 8, 2018 at 3:27 PM, Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com> wrote:
>
> Thanks for working on this complex expander driver.
> It is a bit daunting. Sorry if there are lots of comments and
> considerations, but it reflects the complexity of the hardware.
>
>> +enum mfx_block {
>> + MFX_BLOCK_GPIO = BIT(0),
>> + MFX_BLOCK_TS = BIT(1),
>> + MFX_BLOCK_IDD = BIT(2),
>> + MFX_BLOCK_ALTGPIO = BIT(3),
>> +};
>
> This looks suspiciously similar to this:
>
> enum stmpe_block {
> STMPE_BLOCK_GPIO = 1 << 0,
> STMPE_BLOCK_KEYPAD = 1 << 1,
> STMPE_BLOCK_TOUCHSCREEN = 1 << 2,
> STMPE_BLOCK_ADC = 1 << 3,
> STMPE_BLOCK_PWM = 1 << 4,
> STMPE_BLOCK_ROTATOR = 1 << 5,
> };
>
> Apparently the same hardware designers are involved.
>

Or the firmware developers were heavely inspired by STMPE!

>> +int mfx_reg_write(struct mfx *mfx, u8 reg, u8 data);
>> +int mfx_reg_read(struct mfx *mfx, u8 reg);
>> +int mfx_block_read(struct mfx *mfx, u8 reg, u8 length, u8 *values);
>> +int mfx_block_write(struct mfx *mfx, u8 reg, u8 length, const u8 *values);
>> +int mfx_set_bits(struct mfx *mfx, u8 reg, u8 mask, u8 val);
>
> Do you need this? Can't you just use regmap and pass
> around a struct regmap *map to access registers?
>
> You don't necessarily need to use the default I2C regmap
> (like, e.g. drivers/mfd/stw481x.c) but even if a more
> complex access pattern is used to read/write registers
> I am pretty sure you can use regmap for it.
>

Yes, Lee has also raised this point.

>> +int mfx_enable(struct mfx *mfx, unsigned int blocks);
>> +int mfx_disable(struct mfx *mfx, unsigned int blocks);
>
> This is similar to
> extern int stmpe_enable(struct stmpe *stmpe, unsigned int blocks);
> extern int stmpe_disable(struct stmpe *stmpe, unsigned int blocks);
>
> So again I am suspicious about duplication of driver code.
>
> It even looks a bit like this driver started as a copy of
> the STMPE driver, which is not a good sign. It might be
> that it was copied from there because the hardware is
> actually very similar.
>

HW is different, FW looks like similar.

>> +/* General */
>> +#define MFX_REG_CHIP_ID 0x00 /* R */
>> +#define MFX_REG_FW_VERSION_MSB 0x01 /* R */
>> +#define MFX_REG_FW_VERSION_LSB 0x02 /* R */
>> +#define MFX_REG_SYS_CTRL 0x40 /* RW */
>
> The STMPE driver defines enumerated registers in
> include/linux/mfd/stmpe.h
> then assign each variant using the model specifics in
> drivers/mfd/stmpe.h
>
> This doesn't seem super much different.
>
> Even if the old STMPE driver may be a bad fit, is is better
> to improve that (e.g. migrate it to use regmap and rewrite the
> stmpe-gpio.c driver to use pin control) and use also for this
> driver, or write a new driver from scratch like this?
>
> I'm not so sure.
>
> I do know that developers not always like to take out old
> hardware and old development boards and start hacking
> away before they can get some nice new hardware going
> but I am worried that this may be one of those cases where
> a serious cleanup of the aging STMPE driver may be a
> first necessary step.
>
Just looking at [1], we see that the STMPE remaining active are the
STMPE1600 and STMPE1801. All the others are obsolete.

[1]
http://www.st.com/en/interfaces-and-transceivers/i-o-expanders.html?querycriteria=productId=SC1027

>> +/* IRQ output management */
>> +#define MFX_REG_IRQ_OUT_PIN 0x41 /* RW */
>> +#define MFX_REG_IRQ_SRC_EN 0x42 /* RW */
>> +#define MFX_REG_IRQ_PENDING 0x08 /* R */
>> +#define MFX_REG_IRQ_ACK 0x44 /* RW */
>
> Very similar to STMPE it seems.
>

IRQ_OUT_PIN is different (edge not supported, open drain or push pull
output) and IRQ_ACK new.

>> +/* MFX_REG_SYS_CTRL bitfields */
>> +#define MFX_REG_SYS_CTRL_GPIO_EN BIT(0)
>> +#define MFX_REG_SYS_CTRL_TS_EN BIT(1)
>> +#define MFX_REG_SYS_CTRL_IDD_EN BIT(2)
>> +#define MFX_REG_SYS_CTRL_ALTGPIO_EN BIT(3)
>
> I guess these blocks works the same as with STMPE,
> that you can only use one of them at the time?
>
> What is altgpio?
>

ALTGPIO enables the use of GPIO[23:16] only if IDD and/or TS is/are
disabled. TS and IDD have priority, if IDD and TS are enabled, ALTGPIO
is forced to 0 by MFX FW.
When IDD is used GPIO[19:16] can be used as GPIO.
When TS is used GPIO[24:20] can be used as GPIO.

>> +/* MFX_REG_IRQ_OUT_PIN bitfields */
>> +#define MFX_REG_IRQ_OUT_PIN_TYPE BIT(0) /* 0-OD 1-PP */
>> +#define MFX_REG_IRQ_OUT_PIN_POL BIT(1) /* 0-active LOW 1-active HIGH */
>
> I have not read the patch yet. But just for notice:
> This output IRQ type needs to be handled as well.
>
> Check the code in
> drivers/iio/common/st_sensors/st_sensors_trigger.c
>
> To see how you can detect the properties of an IRQ
> to set the right polarity, and handling of open drain
> IRQ lines.
>

Thanks, I will have a look on this driver.
Regards,
Amelie

> Yours,
> Linus Walleij
>
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