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SubjectRe: [PATCH v6 2/2] ThunderX2: Add Cavium ThunderX2 SoC UNCORE PMU driver
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Hi Ganapatrao,

On 21/06/18 07:33, Ganapatrao Kulkarni wrote:
> This patch adds a perf driver for the PMU UNCORE devices DDR4 Memory
> Controller(DMC) and Level 3 Cache(L3C).
>
> ThunderX2 has 8 independent DMC PMUs to capture performance events
> corresponding to 8 channels of DDR4 Memory Controller and 16 independent
> L3C PMUs to capture events corresponding to 16 tiles of L3 cache.
> Each PMU supports up to 4 counters. All counters lack overflow interrupt
> and are sampled periodically.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
> ---
> drivers/perf/Kconfig | 8 +
> drivers/perf/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/perf/thunderx2_pmu.c | 949 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/cpuhotplug.h | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 959 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/perf/thunderx2_pmu.c
>


> +
> +/*
> + * DMC and L3 counter interface is muxed across all channels.
> + * hence we need to select the channel before accessing counter
> + * data/control registers.
> + *
> + * L3 Tile and DMC channel selection is through SMC call
> + * SMC call arguments,
> + * x0 = THUNDERX2_SMC_CALL_ID (Vendor SMC call Id)
> + * x1 = THUNDERX2_SMC_SET_CHANNEL (Id to set DMC/L3C channel)
> + * x2 = Node id
> + * x3 = DMC(1)/L3C(0)
> + * x4 = channel Id
> + */
> +static void uncore_select_channel(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> + struct arm_smccc_res res;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore =
> + pmu_to_thunderx2_pmu_uncore(event->pmu);
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev *uncore_dev =
> + pmu_uncore->uncore_dev;
> +
> + arm_smccc_smc(THUNDERX2_SMC_CALL_ID, THUNDERX2_SMC_SET_CHANNEL,
> + uncore_dev->node, uncore_dev->type,
> + pmu_uncore->channel, 0, 0, 0, &res);
> + if (res.a0) {
> + dev_err(uncore_dev->dev,
> + "SMC to Select channel failed for PMU UNCORE[%s]\n",
> + pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->name);
> + }
> +}
> +

> +static void uncore_start_event_l3c(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +
> + /* event id encoded in bits [07:03] */
> + val = GET_EVENTID(event) << 3;
> + reg_writel(val, hwc->config_base);
> + local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
> + reg_writel(0, hwc->event_base);
> +}
> +
> +static void uncore_stop_event_l3c(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> + reg_writel(0, event->hw.config_base);
> +}
> +
> +static void uncore_start_event_dmc(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> + int idx = GET_COUNTERID(event);
> + int event_type = GET_EVENTID(event);
> +
> + /* enable and start counters.
> + * 8 bits for each counter, bits[05:01] of a counter to set event type.
> + */
> + val = reg_readl(hwc->config_base);
> + val &= ~DMC_EVENT_CFG(idx, 0x1f);
> + val |= DMC_EVENT_CFG(idx, event_type);
> + reg_writel(val, hwc->config_base);
> + local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
> + reg_writel(0, hwc->event_base);
> +}
> +
> +static void uncore_stop_event_dmc(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> + u32 val;
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> + int idx = GET_COUNTERID(event);
> +
> + /* clear event type(bits[05:01]) to stop counter */
> + val = reg_readl(hwc->config_base);
> + val &= ~DMC_EVENT_CFG(idx, 0x1f);
> + reg_writel(val, hwc->config_base);
> +}
> +
> +static void init_cntr_base_l3c(struct perf_event *event,
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev *uncore_dev)
> +{
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +
> + /* counter ctrl/data reg offset at 8 */
> + hwc->config_base = (unsigned long)uncore_dev->base
> + + L3C_COUNTER_CTL + (8 * GET_COUNTERID(event));
> + hwc->event_base = (unsigned long)uncore_dev->base
> + + L3C_COUNTER_DATA + (8 * GET_COUNTERID(event));
> +}
> +
> +static void init_cntr_base_dmc(struct perf_event *event,
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev *uncore_dev)
> +{
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +
> + hwc->config_base = (unsigned long)uncore_dev->base
> + + DMC_COUNTER_CTL;
> + /* counter data reg offset at 0xc */
> + hwc->event_base = (unsigned long)uncore_dev->base
> + + DMC_COUNTER_DATA + (0xc * GET_COUNTERID(event));
> +}
> +
> +static void thunderx2_uncore_update(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> + s64 prev, new = 0;
> + u64 delta;
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore;
> + enum thunderx2_uncore_type type;
> +
> + pmu_uncore = pmu_to_thunderx2_pmu_uncore(event->pmu);
> + type = pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->type;
> +
> + pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->select_channel(event);
> +
> + new = reg_readl(hwc->event_base);
> + prev = local64_xchg(&hwc->prev_count, new);
> +
> + /* handles rollover of 32 bit counter */
> + delta = (u32)(((1UL << 32) - prev) + new);
> + local64_add(delta, &event->count);
> +}
> +


> +
> +/*
> + * We must NOT create groups containing events from multiple hardware PMUs,
> + * although mixing different software and hardware PMUs is allowed.
> + */
> +static bool thunderx2_uncore_validate_event_group(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> + struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu;
> + struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
> + struct perf_event *sibling;
> + int counters = 0;
> +
> + if (leader->pmu != event->pmu && !is_software_event(leader))
> + return false;
> +
> + for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event->group_leader) {
> + if (is_software_event(sibling))
> + continue;
> + if (sibling->pmu != pmu)
> + return false;
> + counters++;
> + }

The above loop will not account for :
1) The leader event
2) The event that we are about to add.

So you need to allocate counters for both the above to make sure we can
accommodate the events.

> +
> + /*
> + * If the group requires more counters than the HW has,
> + * it cannot ever be scheduled.
> + */
> + return counters < UNCORE_MAX_COUNTERS;
> +}
> +


> +
> +static void thunderx2_uncore_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev *uncore_dev;
> + unsigned long irqflags;
> +
> + hwc->state = 0;
> + pmu_uncore = pmu_to_thunderx2_pmu_uncore(event->pmu);
> + uncore_dev = pmu_uncore->uncore_dev;
> +
> + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&uncore_dev->lock, irqflags);
> + uncore_dev->select_channel(event);
> + uncore_dev->start_event(event, flags);
> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uncore_dev->lock, irqflags);
> +
> + perf_event_update_userpage(event);
> +
> + if (!find_last_bit(pmu_uncore->active_counters,
> + pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->max_counters)) {

Are we guaranteed that the counter0 is always allocated ? What if the
event is deleted and there are other events active ? A better check
would be :
if (find_last_bit(...) != pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->max_counters)

> + hrtimer_start(&pmu_uncore->hrtimer,
> + ns_to_ktime(uncore_dev->hrtimer_interval),
> + HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
> + }
> +}


> +
> +static void thunderx2_uncore_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev *uncore_dev;
> + unsigned long irqflags;
> +
> + if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)
> + return;
> +
> + pmu_uncore = pmu_to_thunderx2_pmu_uncore(event->pmu);
> + uncore_dev = pmu_uncore->uncore_dev;
> +
> + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&uncore_dev->lock, irqflags);
> +
> + uncore_dev->select_channel(event);
> + uncore_dev->stop_event(event);
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
> + hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
> + if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {

We already check the UPTODATE flag above, we could skip that
flag check here ?

> + thunderx2_uncore_update(event);
> + hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
> + }
> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uncore_dev->lock, irqflags);
> +}
> +
> +static int thunderx2_uncore_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev *uncore_dev;
> +
> + pmu_uncore = pmu_to_thunderx2_pmu_uncore(event->pmu);
> + uncore_dev = pmu_uncore->uncore_dev;
> +
> + /* Allocate a free counter */
> + hwc->idx = alloc_counter(pmu_uncore);
> + if (hwc->idx < 0)
> + return -EAGAIN;
> +
> + pmu_uncore->events[hwc->idx] = event;
> + /* set counter control and data registers base address */
> + uncore_dev->init_cntr_base(event, uncore_dev);
> +
> + hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
> + if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
> + thunderx2_uncore_start(event, flags);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void thunderx2_uncore_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore =
> + pmu_to_thunderx2_pmu_uncore(event->pmu);
> + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +
> + thunderx2_uncore_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
> +
> + /* clear the assigned counter */
> + free_counter(pmu_uncore, GET_COUNTERID(event));
> +
> + perf_event_update_userpage(event);
> + pmu_uncore->events[hwc->idx] = NULL;
> + hwc->idx = -1;
> +}
> +
> +static void thunderx2_uncore_read(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> + unsigned long irqflags;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore =
> + pmu_to_thunderx2_pmu_uncore(event->pmu);
> +
> + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->lock, irqflags);
> + thunderx2_uncore_update(event);
> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->lock, irqflags);
> +}
> +
> +static enum hrtimer_restart thunderx2_uncore_hrtimer_callback(
> + struct hrtimer *hrt)
> +{
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore;
> + unsigned long irqflags;
> + int idx;
> + bool restart_timer = false;
> +
> + pmu_uncore = container_of(hrt, struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel,
> + hrtimer);
> +
> + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->lock, irqflags);
> + for_each_set_bit(idx, pmu_uncore->active_counters,
> + pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->max_counters) {
> + struct perf_event *event = pmu_uncore->events[idx];

Do we need to check if the "event" is not NULL ? Couldn't this race with
an event_del() operation ?

> +
> + thunderx2_uncore_update(event);
> + restart_timer = true;
> + }
> + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->lock, irqflags);
> +
> + if (restart_timer)
> + hrtimer_forward_now(hrt,
> + ns_to_ktime(
> + pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->hrtimer_interval));
> +
> + return restart_timer ? HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART;
> +}
> +
> +static int thunderx2_pmu_uncore_register(
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore)
> +{
> + struct device *dev = pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->dev;
> + char *name = pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->name;
> + int channel = pmu_uncore->channel;
> +
> + /* Perf event registration */
> + pmu_uncore->pmu = (struct pmu) {
> + .attr_groups = pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->attr_groups,
> + .task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context,
> + .event_init = thunderx2_uncore_event_init,
> + .add = thunderx2_uncore_add,
> + .del = thunderx2_uncore_del,
> + .start = thunderx2_uncore_start,
> + .stop = thunderx2_uncore_stop,
> + .read = thunderx2_uncore_read,

You must fill in the module field of the PMU to prevent this module from
being unloaded while it is in use.

> + };
> +
> + pmu_uncore->pmu.name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
> + "%s_%d", name, channel);
> +
> + return perf_pmu_register(&pmu_uncore->pmu, pmu_uncore->pmu.name, -1);
> +}
> +
> +static int thunderx2_pmu_uncore_add(struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev *uncore_dev,
> + int channel)
> +{
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore;
> + int ret, cpu;
> +
> + pmu_uncore = devm_kzalloc(uncore_dev->dev, sizeof(*pmu_uncore),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pmu_uncore)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(uncore_dev->node),
> + cpu_online_mask);
> + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
> + return -EINVAL;

Do we need to fail this here ? We could always add this back when a CPU
comes online (e.g, maxcpus=n). We do have cpu-hotplug call backs anyway.

> +static acpi_status thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev_add(acpi_handle handle, u32 level,
> + void *data, void **return_value)
> +{
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev *uncore_dev;
> + struct acpi_device *adev;
> + enum thunderx2_uncore_type type;
> + int channel;
> +
> + if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))
> + return AE_OK;
> + if (acpi_bus_get_status(adev) || !adev->status.present)
> + return AE_OK;
> +
> + type = get_uncore_device_type(adev);
> + if (type == PMU_TYPE_INVALID)
> + return AE_OK;
> +
> + uncore_dev = init_pmu_uncore_dev((struct device *)data, handle,
> + adev, type);
> +
> + if (!uncore_dev)
> + return AE_ERROR;
> +
> + for (channel = 0; channel < uncore_dev->max_channels; channel++) {
> + if (thunderx2_pmu_uncore_add(uncore_dev, channel)) {
> + /* Can't add the PMU device, abort */
> + return AE_ERROR;
> + }
> + }
> + return AE_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static int thunderx2_uncore_pmu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu,
> + struct hlist_node *node)
> +{
> + int new_cpu;
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel *pmu_uncore;
> +
> + pmu_uncore = hlist_entry_safe(node,
> + struct thunderx2_pmu_uncore_channel, node);
> + if (cpu != pmu_uncore->cpu)
> + return 0;
> +
> + new_cpu = cpumask_any_and(
> + cpumask_of_node(pmu_uncore->uncore_dev->node),
> + cpu_online_mask);
> + if (new_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
> + return 0;
> +
> + pmu_uncore->cpu = new_cpu;
> + perf_pmu_migrate_context(&pmu_uncore->pmu, cpu, new_cpu);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct acpi_device_id thunderx2_uncore_acpi_match[] = {
> + {"CAV901C", 0},
> + {},
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, thunderx2_uncore_acpi_match);
> +
> +static int thunderx2_uncore_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> + acpi_handle handle;
> + acpi_status status;
> +
> + set_dev_node(dev, acpi_get_node(ACPI_HANDLE(dev)));
> +
> + /* Make sure firmware supports DMC/L3C set channel smc call */
> + if (test_uncore_select_channel_early(dev))
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + if (!has_acpi_companion(dev))
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
> + if (!handle)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /* Walk through the tree for all PMU UNCORE devices */
> + status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, 1,
> + thunderx2_pmu_uncore_dev_add,
> + NULL, dev, NULL);
> + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
> + dev_err(dev, "failed to probe PMU devices\n");
> + return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
> + }
> +
> + dev_info(dev, "node%d: pmu uncore registered\n", dev_to_node(dev));
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver thunderx2_uncore_driver = {
> + .probe = thunderx2_uncore_probe,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "thunderx2-uncore-pmu",
> + .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(thunderx2_uncore_acpi_match),
> + },
> +};

Don't we need to unregister the pmu's when we remove the module ?

Suzuki

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