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SubjectRe: [RFC] x86: Avoid CR3 load on compatibility mode with PTI
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> On Jan 15, 2018, at 9:50 AM, Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> wrote:
>
> Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>> On Jan 15, 2018, at 9:42 AM, Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>>> On Jan 14, 2018, at 12:13 PM, Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Currently, when page-table isolation is on to prevent the Meltdown bug
>>>>> (CVE-2017-5754), CR3 is always loaded on system-call and interrupt.
>>>>>
>>>>> However, it appears that this is an unnecessary measure when programs
>>>>> run in compatibility mode. In this mode only 32-bit registers are
>>>>> available, which means that there *should* be no way for the CPU to
>>>>> access, even speculatively, memory that belongs to the kernel, which
>>>>> sits in high addresses.
>>>>
>>>> You're assuming that TIF_IA32 prevents the execution of 64-bit code. It doesn't.
>>>>
>>>> I've occasionally considered adding an opt-in hardening mechanism to enforce 32-bit or 64-bit execution, but we don't have this now.
>>>
>>> I noticed it doesn’t. I thought the removing/restoring the __USER_CS
>>> descriptor on context switch, based on TIF_IA32, would be enough.
>>> modify_ldt() always keeps the descriptor l-bit clear. I will review the
>>> other GDT descriptors, and if needed, create two GDTs. Let me know if I
>>> missed anything else.
>>
>> There world need to be some opt-in control, I think, for CRIU if nothing else.
>>
>> Also, on Xen PV, it's a complete nonstarter. We don't have enough control over the GDT unless someone knows otherwise. But there's no PTI on Xen PV either.
>>
>>>> Anything like this would also need to spend on SMEP, I think -- the pseudo-SMEP granted by PTI is too valuable to give up on old boxes, I think.
>>>
>>> If SMEP is not supported, compatibility mode would still require page-table
>>> isolation.
>>>
>>> Thanks for the feedback. I still look for an ack for the basic idea of
>>> disabling page-table isolation on compatibility mode.
>>
>> I'm still not really convinced this is worth it. It will send a bad message and get people to run critical stuff compiled for 32-bit, which has its own downsides.
>
> I can handle #GP gracefully if __USER_CS is loaded so PTI would be required
> again. Doing so would eliminate the need for an opt-in, and preserve the
> current semantics.
>

Not if someone used LAR, a la the sigreturn_32 test. Not necessarily a showstopper, though.

You'd also have to figure out how to do PTI per-thread, which Linus doesn't like. See Willy's PTI opt-out thread.
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