lkml.org 
[lkml]   [2015]   [May]   [19]   [last100]   RSS Feed
Views: [wrap][no wrap]   [headers]  [forward] 
 
Messages in this thread
/
From
Date
SubjectRe: [PATCH net-next 1/4] bpf: allow bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programs
On Tue, May 19, 2015 at 4:59 PM, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> wrote:
> introduce bpf_tail_call(ctx, &jmp_table, index) helper function
> which can be used from BPF programs like:
> int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
> {
> ...
> bpf_tail_call(ctx, &jmp_table, index);
> ...
> }
> that is roughly equivalent to:
> int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
> {
> ...
> if (jmp_table[index])
> return (*jmp_table[index])(ctx);
> ...
> }
> The important detail that it's not a normal call, but a tail call.
> The kernel stack is precious, so this helper reuses the current
> stack frame and jumps into another BPF program without adding
> extra call frame.
> It's trivially done in interpreter and a bit trickier in JITs.
> In case of x64 JIT the bigger part of generated assembler prologue
> is common for all programs, so it is simply skipped while jumping.
> Other JITs can do similar prologue-skipping optimization or
> do stack unwind before jumping into the next program.
>
> bpf_tail_call() arguments:
> ctx - context pointer
> jmp_table - one of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY maps used as the jump table
> index - index in the jump table
>
> Since all BPF programs are idenitified by file descriptor, user space
> need to populate the jmp_table with FDs of other BPF programs.
> If jmp_table[index] is empty the bpf_tail_call() doesn't jump anywhere
> and program execution continues as normal.
>
> New BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY map type is introduced so that user space can
> populate this jmp_table array with FDs of other bpf programs.
> Programs can share the same jmp_table array or use multiple jmp_tables.
>
> The chain of tail calls can form unpredictable dynamic loops therefore
> tail_call_cnt is used to limit the number of calls and currently is set to 32.

IMO this is starting to get a bit ugly. Would it be possible to have
the program dereference the subprogram reference itself from the jump
table? There would have to be a verifier type that represents a
reference to a program tail-call entry point, but that seems better
than having this weird indirection.

--Andy


\
 
 \ /
  Last update: 2015-05-20 03:01    [W:0.062 / U:0.448 seconds]
©2003-2020 Jasper Spaans|hosted at Digital Ocean and TransIP|Read the blog|Advertise on this site