Messages in this thread | | | Date | Fri, 13 Feb 2015 11:00:50 +0100 | From | Uwe Kleine-König <> | Subject | Re: [PATCH 02/14] ARM: ARMv7M: Enlarge vector table to 256 entries |
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On Fri, Feb 13, 2015 at 09:42:46AM +0100, Maxime Coquelin wrote: > Hi Geert, > > 2015-02-12 21:34 GMT+01:00 Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>: > > On Thu, Feb 12, 2015 at 6:45 PM, Maxime Coquelin > > <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> wrote: > >> From Cortex-M4 and M7 reference manuals, the nvic supports up to 240 > >> interrupts. So the number of entries in vectors table is 256. > >> > >> This patch adds the missing entries, and change the alignement, so that > >> vector_table remains naturally aligned. > > > > Shouldn't this depend on ARCH_STM32, or some other M4 or M7 specific > > Kconfig option, to avoid wasting the space on other CPUs? > > Actually, the STM32F429 has 90 interrupts, so it would need 106 > entries in the vector table. > The maximum of supported interrupts is not only for Cortex-M4 and M7, > this is also true for Cortex-M3. > > I see two possibilities: > 1 - We declare the vector table for the maximum supported number of > IRQs, as this patch does. > - Pro: it will be functionnal with all Cortex-M MCUs > - Con: Waste of less than 1KB for memory > 2 - We introduce a config flag that provides the number of interrupts > - Pro: No more memory waste > - Con: Need to declare a per MCU model config flag. I'd vote for 2, something like:
config CPUV7M_NUM_IRQ int default 90 if STM32F429 default 38 if EFM32GG default 240
then there is a working default and platforms being short on memory can configure as appropriate. (The only down side is that if we create multi-platfrom images at some time in the future either all or none of the supported platforms must provide a value here.)
> Then, regarding the natural alignment, is there a way to ensure it > depending on the value of a config flag? The exact wording in ARMARMv7-M is:
The Vector table must be naturally aligned to a power of two whose alignment value is greater than or equal to (Number of Exceptions supported x 4), with a minimum alignment of 128 bytes.
> Or we should keep it at the maximum value possible? So we need:
.align x
with x being max(7, ceil(log((CPUV7M_NUM_IRQ + 16) * 4, 2))). So the alignment needed is between 7 and 10.
If the assembler supports an expression here I'd use that. But before adding strange hacks to generate the right value there better go for a static value like:
/* The vector table must be naturally aligned */ #if CONFIG_CPUV7M_NUM_IRQ <= 112 .align 9 /* log2((112 + 16) * 4) */ #else .align 10 #endif
Further steps would be:
CONFIG_CPUV7M_NUM_IRQ <= 48 -> .align 8 CONFIG_CPUV7M_NUM_IRQ <= 16 -> .align 7
Probably it's not worth to add the respective #ifdefs here.
Best regards Uwe
-- Pengutronix e.K. | Uwe Kleine-König | Industrial Linux Solutions | http://www.pengutronix.de/ |
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