Messages in this thread | | | Date | Tue, 9 Sep 2014 07:33:11 -0700 | Subject | Re: [PATCH v5 3/8] arm: fixmap: implement __set_fixmap() | From | Kees Cook <> |
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On Tue, Sep 9, 2014 at 5:38 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> wrote: > On Mon, Sep 08, 2014 at 11:40:43PM +0100, Kees Cook wrote: >> On Mon, Sep 8, 2014 at 2:55 PM, Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> wrote: >> > On Mon, Sep 08, 2014 at 12:16:34PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote: >> >> On Thu, Sep 04, 2014 at 06:27:48PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: >> >> > On Thu, Sep 04, 2014 at 06:23:42PM +0100, Kees Cook wrote: >> >> > > Ah! If this is the case, perhaps we can get away with >> >> > > local_flush_tlb_kernel_range() then? >> >> > >> >> > That's a bit tricky, since you need to ensure that preemption is disabled >> >> > until the mapping is put back like it was. >> >> >> >> Okay, under both real hardware with the errata, and under QEMU, things seem >> >> to work with this change to the series. What do you think? >> > >> > Preemption is already disabled until the mapping is put back in this >> > patch.c code because interrupts are disabled from before the time >> > set_fixmap() is called until after clear_fixmap() is called. >> >> Should I drop the preempt_disable/enable(), and just add a comment to >> set_fixmap()? >> >> > I'd guess that Will meant other (future) callers of set_fixmap() would >> > have to ensure similar behaviour with set_fixmap() / clear_fixmap(). >> > >> > Unless I'm missing something set/clear_fixmap() seem to be quite arch >> > specific and only really used on x86, so we could ensure that future >> > users on ARM perform the correct tlb flush: the first user on ARM with >> > a non-atomic context (or you) could implement a set_fixmap() which does >> > the global flush and have this patch.c (and any other atomic context >> > callers) call __set_fixmap() directly. >> > >> > The change to local_flush_tlb_kernel_range() in __set_fixmap() would of >> > course be needed in that case, and IIRC that was what my original patch >> > had (via set_top_pte()). >> >> Ah, so it was, yes! Will, which version of this logic would you prefer? > > I still don't think we're solving the general problem here -- we're actually > just making the ftrace case work. It is perfectly possible for another CPU > to undergo a TLB miss and refill whilst the page table is being modified by > the CPU with preemption disabled. In this case, a local tlb flush won't > invalidate that entry on the other core, and we have no way of knowing when > the original permissions are actually observed across the system.
The fixmap is used by anything doing patching _except_ ftrace, actually. It's used by jump labels, kprobes, and kgdb. This code is the general case. Access to set_fixmap is done via the kernel patching interface: patch_text().
Right now, the patch_text interface checks cache_ops_need_broadcast(), and conditionally runs under stop_machine(). We could make this unconditional, and we'll avoid any problem with TLB misses on another CPU.
> So I think we need to figure out a way to invalidate the TLB properly. What > do architectures that use IPIs for TLB broadcasting do (x86, some powerpc, > mips, ...)? They must have exactly the same problem.
I don't think this should be done at the set_fixmap level, as it is more a primitive. I think making sure patch_text() always works would be best. What do you think of using an unconditional stop_machine() instead?
-Kees
-- Kees Cook Chrome OS Security
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