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SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/4] clk: mvebu: Fix clk frequency value if SSCG is enabled
Hi Gregory,

On 2014-08-29 12:43, Gregory CLEMENT wrote:
> When the SSCG (Spread Spectrum Clock Generator) is enabled, it shifts
> the frequency of the clock. The percentage is no more than 1% but when
> the clock is used for a timer it leads to a clock drift.

Thank you so much for this series. I'm running 3.16 and without these
patches ntpd is all over the place, so it is a huge improvement I do
have a comment further down though..

> This patch allows to correct the affected clock when the SSCG is
> enabled. The check is done in an new optional function related to each
> SoC: is_sscg_enabled(). If this function is not present then no
> correction is done on the clock frequency.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
> ---
> drivers/clk/mvebu/common.c | 74
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/clk/mvebu/common.h | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/mvebu/common.c b/drivers/clk/mvebu/common.c
> index 25ceccf939ad..834d36cf79b0 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/mvebu/common.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/mvebu/common.c
> @@ -26,8 +26,78 @@
> * Core Clocks
> */
>
> +#define SSCG_CONF_MODE(reg) (((reg) >> 16) & 0x3)
> +#define SSCG_SPREAD_DOWN 0x0
> +#define SSCG_SPREAD_UP 0x1
> +#define SSCG_SPREAD_CENTRAL 0x2
> +#define SSCG_CONF_LOW(reg) (((reg) >> 8) & 0xFF)
> +#define SSCG_CONF_HIGH(reg) ((reg) & 0xFF)
> +
> static struct clk_onecell_data clk_data;
>
> +static u32 fix_sscg_deviation(struct device_node *np, u32 system_clk)
> +{
> + struct device_node *sscg_np = NULL;
> + void __iomem *sscg_map;
> + u32 sscg_reg;
> + s32 low_bound, high_bound;
> + u64 freq_swing_half;
> +
> + sscg_np = of_find_node_by_name(np, "sscg");
> + if (sscg_np == NULL) {
> + pr_err("cannot get SSCG register node\n");
> + return system_clk;
> + }
> +
> + sscg_map = of_iomap(sscg_np, 0);
> + if (sscg_map == NULL) {
> + pr_err("cannot map SSCG register\n");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + sscg_reg = readl(sscg_map);
> + high_bound = SSCG_CONF_HIGH(sscg_reg);
> + low_bound = SSCG_CONF_LOW(sscg_reg);
> +
> + if ((high_bound - low_bound) <= 0)
> + goto out;
> + /*
> + * From the datasheet we got the following formula
> + * Spread percentage = 1/96 * (H - L) / H

In the datasheet it says the percentage is 0.96 * (H - L) / H. 1/96 is
close but not the same as 0.0096.

> + * H = SSCG_High_Boundary
> + * L = SSCG_Low_Boundary
> + *
> + * As the deviation is half of spread then it lead to the
> + * following formula in the code.
> + *
> + * To avoid an overflow and not lose any significant digit in
> + * the same time we have to use a 64 bit integer.
> + */
> +
> + freq_swing_half = (((u64)high_bound - (u64)low_bound)
> + * (u64)system_clk);
> + do_div(freq_swing_half, (2 * 96 * high_bound));

So this would be become :-

/* NB: 0.96% = 0.0048 or 3/625 */
freq_swing_half = (((u64)high_bound - (u64)low_bound)
* (u64)system_clk * 3);
do_div(freq_swing_half, (625 * high_bound));

> +
> + switch (SSCG_CONF_MODE(sscg_reg)) {
> + case SSCG_SPREAD_DOWN:
> + system_clk -= freq_swing_half;
> + break;
> + case SSCG_SPREAD_UP:
> + system_clk += freq_swing_half;
> + break;
> + case SSCG_SPREAD_CENTRAL:
> + default:
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + iounmap(sscg_map);
> +
> +out:
> + of_node_put(sscg_np);
> +
> + return system_clk;
> +}
> +
> void __init mvebu_coreclk_setup(struct device_node *np,
> const struct coreclk_soc_desc *desc)
> {
> @@ -62,6 +132,10 @@ void __init mvebu_coreclk_setup(struct device_node
> *np,
> of_property_read_string_index(np, "clock-output-names", 1,
> &cpuclk_name);
> rate = desc->get_cpu_freq(base);
> +
> + if (desc->is_sscg_enabled && desc->is_sscg_enabled(base))
> + rate = fix_sscg_deviation(np, rate);
> +
> clk_data.clks[1] = clk_register_fixed_rate(NULL, cpuclk_name, NULL,
> CLK_IS_ROOT, rate);
> WARN_ON(IS_ERR(clk_data.clks[1]));
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/mvebu/common.h b/drivers/clk/mvebu/common.h
> index f968b4d9df92..495f94ff4c90 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/mvebu/common.h
> +++ b/drivers/clk/mvebu/common.h
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct coreclk_soc_desc {
> u32 (*get_tclk_freq)(void __iomem *sar);
> u32 (*get_cpu_freq)(void __iomem *sar);
> void (*get_clk_ratio)(void __iomem *sar, int id, int *mult, int
> *div);
> + bool (*is_sscg_enabled)(void __iomem *sar);
> const struct coreclk_ratio *ratios;
> int num_ratios;
> };

I don't have a good way to measure the difference but my small
modification seems correct as per the datasheet.

Regards,

Leigh.


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