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SubjectRe: [RESEND PATCH V3 0/3] x86: Full support of PAT
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On 10/20/2014 05:59 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
> Hi x86 maintainers,
>
> any reason you seem to ignore this patch series? I think I've replied
> to all open issues and sent the patches more than one month ago. Each
> patch has a "Reviewed-by". Is there something else missing?
>
>
> Juergen
>
> On 10/13/2014 10:13 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
>> The x86 architecture offers via the PAT (Page Attribute Table) a way to
>> specify different caching modes in page table entries. The PAT MSR
>> contains
>> 8 entries each specifying one of 6 possible cache modes. A pte
>> references one
>> of those entries via 3 bits: _PAGE_PAT, _PAGE_PWT and _PAGE_PCD.
>>
>> The Linux kernel currently supports only 4 different cache modes. The
>> PAT MSR
>> is set up in a way that the setting of _PAGE_PAT in a pte doesn't
>> matter: the
>> top 4 entries in the PAT MSR are the same as the 4 lower entries.
>>
>> This results in the kernel not supporting e.g. write-through mode.
>> Especially
>> this cache mode would speed up drivers of video cards which now have
>> to use
>> uncached accesses.
>>
>> OTOH some old processors (Pentium) don't support PAT correctly and the
>> Xen
>> hypervisor has been using a different PAT MSR configuration for some
>> time now
>> and can't change that as this setting is part of the ABI.
>>
>> This patch set abstracts the cache mode from the pte and introduces
>> tables to
>> translate between cache mode and pte bits (the default cache mode
>> "write back"
>> is hard-wired to PAT entry 0). The tables are statically initialized with
>> values being compatible to old processors and current usage. As soon
>> as the
>> PAT MSR is changed (or - in case of Xen - is read at boot time) the
>> tables are
>> changed accordingly. Requests of mappings with special cache modes are
>> always
>> possible now, in case they are not supported there will be a fallback
>> to a
>> compatible but slower mode.
>>
>> Summing it up, this patch set adds the following features:
>> - capability to support WT and WP cache modes on processors with full PAT
>> support
>> - processors with no or uncorrect PAT support are still working as
>> today, even
>> if WT or WP cache mode are selected by drivers for some pages
>> - reduction of Xen special handling regarding cache mode
>>
>> Changes in V3:
>> - corrected two minor nits (UC_MINUS, again) detected by Toshi Kani
>>
>> Changes in V2:
>> - simplified handling of PAT MSR write under Xen as suggested by David
>> Vrabel
>> - removed resetting of pat_enabled under Xen
>> - two small corrections requested by Toshi Kani (UC_MINUS cache mode in
>> vermilion driver, fix 32 bit kernel build failure)
>> - correct build error on non-x86 arch by moving definition of
>> update_cache_mode_entry() to x86 specific header
>>
>> Changes since RFC:
>> - renamed functions and variables as suggested by Toshi Kani
>> - corrected cache mode bits for WT and WP
>> - modified handling of PAT MSR write under Xen as suggested by Jan
>> Beulich
>>
>>
>> Juergen Gross (3):
>> x86: Make page cache mode a real type
>> x86: Enable PAT to use cache mode translation tables
>> Support Xen pv-domains using PAT
>>
>> arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h | 38 ++++---
>> arch/x86/include/asm/fb.h | 6 +-
>> arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 2 +-
>> arch/x86/include/asm/pat.h | 7 +-
>> arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 19 ++--
>> arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h | 96 ++++++++++++----
>> arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 24 ++--
>> arch/x86/mm/init.c | 37 ++++++
>> arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 9 +-
>> arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c | 15 ++-
>> arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c | 63 ++++++-----
>> arch/x86/mm/mm_internal.h | 2 +
>> arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c | 84 ++++++++------
>> arch/x86/mm/pat.c | 181
>> +++++++++++++++++++-----------
>> arch/x86/mm/pat_internal.h | 22 ++--
>> arch/x86/mm/pat_rbtree.c | 8 +-
>> arch/x86/pci/i386.c | 4 +-
>> arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 25 ++---
>> arch/x86/xen/mmu.c | 48 +-------
>> arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h | 1 -
>> drivers/video/fbdev/gbefb.c | 3 +-
>> drivers/video/fbdev/vermilion/vermilion.c | 6 +-
>> 22 files changed, 421 insertions(+), 279 deletions(-)
>>
>
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