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Subject[PATCH 13/14] perf, x86: enable LBR callstack when recording callchain
Date
Try enabling the LBR callstack facility if user requests recording
user space callchain. Also adds a cpu pmu attribute to enable/disable
this feature. This feature is disabled by default because it may
contend for the LBR with other events that explicitly require branch
stack

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h | 7 +++
2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 1509340..3ea184a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -399,37 +399,49 @@ int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)

if (event->attr.precise_ip > precise)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ /*
+ * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with
+ * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type
+ */
+ if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1 && x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2) {
+ u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type;
+
+ if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ if (!precise_br_compat(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* branch_sample_type is compatible */
+
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * user did not specify branch_sample_type
+ *
+ * For PEBS fixups, we capture all
+ * the branches at the priv level of the
+ * event.
+ */
+ *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
+ *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+ *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
+ }
+ } else if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) &&
+ !has_branch_stack(event) &&
+ x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack &&
+ !event->attr.exclude_user &&
+ (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)) {
/*
- * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with
- * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type
+ * user did not specify branch_sample_type,
+ * try using the LBR call stack facility to
+ * record call chains of user program.
*/
- if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1 &&
- x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2) {
- u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type;
-
- if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
- if (!precise_br_compat(event))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- /* branch_sample_type is compatible */
-
- } else {
- /*
- * user did not specify branch_sample_type
- *
- * For PEBS fixups, we capture all
- * the branches at the priv level of the
- * event.
- */
- *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
-
- if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
- *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
-
- if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
- *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
- }
- }
+ event->attr.branch_sample_type =
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK;
}

/*
@@ -1828,10 +1840,39 @@ static ssize_t set_attr_rdpmc(struct device *cdev,
return count;
}

+static ssize_t get_attr_lbr_callstack(struct device *cdev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack);
+}
+
+static ssize_t set_attr_lbr_callstack(struct device *cdev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!!val != !!x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack) {
+ if (val && !x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack())
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ x86_pmu.attr_lbr_callstack = !!val;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
static DEVICE_ATTR(rdpmc, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, get_attr_rdpmc, set_attr_rdpmc);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(lbr_callstack, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH,
+ get_attr_lbr_callstack, set_attr_lbr_callstack);
+

static struct attribute *x86_pmu_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_rdpmc.attr,
+ &dev_attr_lbr_callstack.attr,
NULL,
};

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
index 3ed9629..b45258c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
@@ -400,6 +400,7 @@ struct x86_pmu {
* sysfs attrs
*/
int attr_rdpmc;
+ int attr_lbr_callstack;
struct attribute **format_attrs;
struct attribute **event_attrs;

@@ -504,6 +505,12 @@ static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = { \

extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;

+static inline bool x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)
+{
+ return x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map &&
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] > 0;
+}
+
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);

int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
--
1.8.4.2


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