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Subject[PATCH v6 19/19] swiotlb-xen: instead of bouncing on the swiotlb, pin single pages
Date
If we are dealing with single page mappings that don't cross page
boundaries, we can try to pin the page and get the corresponding mfn,
using xen_pin_page. This avoids going through the swiotlb bounce
buffer. If xen_pin_page fails (because the underlying mfn doesn't
respect the dma_mask) fall back to the swiotlb bounce buffer.
Add a ref count to xen_dma_info, so that we can avoid pinnig pages that
are already pinned.
Use a spinlock to protect accesses, insertions and deletions in the
rbtrees.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
---
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
index 022bcaf..6f94285 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
#define NR_DMA_SEGS ((xen_io_tlb_nslabs + IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1) / IO_TLB_SEGSIZE)
static char *xen_io_tlb_start, *xen_io_tlb_end;
static unsigned long xen_io_tlb_nslabs;
+spinlock_t swiotlb_lock;
+
/*
* Quick lookup value of the bus address of the IOTLB.
*/
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@ struct xen_dma_info {
dma_addr_t dma_addr;
phys_addr_t phys_addr;
size_t size;
+ atomic_t refs;
struct rb_node rbnode_dma;
struct rb_node rbnode_phys;
};
@@ -254,6 +257,48 @@ static dma_addr_t xen_virt_to_bus(void *address)
return xen_phys_to_bus_quick(virt_to_phys(address));
}

+static int xen_pin_dev_page(struct device *dev,
+ phys_addr_t phys,
+ dma_addr_t *dev_addr)
+{
+ u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
+ xen_pfn_t in;
+ struct xen_dma_info *dma_info = xen_get_dma_info_from_phys(phys);
+
+ if (dma_info != NULL) {
+ atomic_inc(&dma_info->refs);
+ *dev_addr = dma_info->dma_addr + (phys - dma_info->phys_addr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (dev && dev->coherent_dma_mask)
+ dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ in = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (!xen_pin_page(&in, fls64(dma_mask))) {
+ *dev_addr = in << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ dma_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xen_dma_info), GFP_NOWAIT);
+ if (!dma_info) {
+ pr_warn("cannot allocate xen_dma_info\n");
+ xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys & PAGE_MASK, 0);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ dma_info->phys_addr = phys & PAGE_MASK;
+ dma_info->size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ dma_info->dma_addr = *dev_addr;
+ if (xen_dma_add_entry(dma_info)) {
+ pr_warn("cannot add new entry to bus_to_phys\n");
+ xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys & PAGE_MASK, 0);
+ kfree(dma_info);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ atomic_set(&dma_info->refs, 1);
+ *dev_addr += (phys & ~PAGE_MASK);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
static int check_pages_physically_contiguous(unsigned long pfn,
unsigned int offset,
size_t length)
@@ -434,6 +479,7 @@ retry:
rc = 0;
} else
rc = swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
+ spin_lock_init(&swiotlb_lock);
return rc;
error:
if (repeat--) {
@@ -461,6 +507,7 @@ xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
phys_addr_t phys;
dma_addr_t dev_addr;
struct xen_dma_info *dma_info = NULL;
+ unsigned long irqflags;

/*
* Ignore region specifiers - the kernel's ideas of
@@ -497,7 +544,7 @@ xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
!range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))
*dma_handle = dev_addr;
else {
- if (xen_create_contiguous_region(phys, order,
+ if (xen_create_contiguous_region(phys & PAGE_MASK, order,
fls64(dma_mask), dma_handle) != 0) {
xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, ret, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
return NULL;
@@ -509,15 +556,19 @@ xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys, order);
return NULL;
}
- dma_info->phys_addr = phys;
- dma_info->size = size;
+ dma_info->phys_addr = phys & PAGE_MASK;
+ dma_info->size = (1U << order) << PAGE_SHIFT;
dma_info->dma_addr = *dma_handle;
+ atomic_set(&dma_info->refs, 1);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&swiotlb_lock, irqflags);
if (xen_dma_add_entry(dma_info)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&swiotlb_lock, irqflags);
pr_warn("cannot add new entry to bus_to_phys\n");
xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys, order);
kfree(dma_info);
return NULL;
}
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&swiotlb_lock, irqflags);
}
memset(ret, 0, size);
return ret;
@@ -532,6 +583,7 @@ xen_swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
phys_addr_t phys;
u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
struct xen_dma_info *dma_info = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags;

if (dma_release_from_coherent(hwdev, order, vaddr))
return;
@@ -539,6 +591,7 @@ xen_swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
dma_mask = hwdev->coherent_dma_mask;

+ spin_lock_irqsave(&swiotlb_lock, flags);
/* do not use virt_to_phys because on ARM it doesn't return you the
* physical address */
phys = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
@@ -546,12 +599,16 @@ xen_swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) ||
(((dev_addr + size - 1 > dma_mask)) ||
range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))) {
- xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys, order);
dma_info = xen_get_dma_info_from_dma(dev_addr);
- rb_erase(&dma_info->rbnode, &bus_to_phys);
- kfree(dma_info);
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dma_info->refs)) {
+ xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys & PAGE_MASK, order);
+ rb_erase(&dma_info->rbnode_dma, &bus_to_phys);
+ rb_erase(&dma_info->rbnode_phys, &phys_to_bus);
+ kfree(dma_info);
+ }
}

+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&swiotlb_lock, flags);
xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, vaddr, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_free_coherent);
@@ -583,6 +640,23 @@ dma_addr_t xen_swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
!range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size) && !swiotlb_force)
return dev_addr;

+ if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) &&
+ size <= PAGE_SIZE &&
+ !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size) &&
+ !swiotlb_force) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int rc;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&swiotlb_lock, flags);
+ rc = xen_pin_dev_page(dev, phys, &dev_addr);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&swiotlb_lock, flags);
+
+ if (!rc) {
+ dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(phys), size);
+ return dev_addr;
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer.
* Pass the dma_addr of the first slab in the iotlb buffer as
@@ -618,10 +692,37 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_swiotlb_map_page);
static void xen_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
- phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
+ struct xen_dma_info *dma_info;
+ phys_addr_t paddr = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
+ char *vaddr = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags;

BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);

+ spin_lock_irqsave(&swiotlb_lock, flags);
+ dma_info = xen_get_dma_info_from_dma(dev_addr);
+ if (dma_info != NULL) {
+ paddr = dma_info->phys_addr + (dev_addr - dma_info->dma_addr);
+ vaddr = phys_to_virt(paddr);
+ }
+
+ if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) &&
+ paddr != DMA_ERROR_CODE &&
+ !(vaddr >= xen_io_tlb_start && vaddr < xen_io_tlb_end) &&
+ !swiotlb_force) {
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dma_info->refs)) {
+ xen_destroy_contiguous_region(paddr & PAGE_MASK, 0);
+ rb_erase(&dma_info->rbnode_dma, &bus_to_phys);
+ rb_erase(&dma_info->rbnode_phys, &phys_to_bus);
+ kfree(dma_info);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&swiotlb_lock, flags);
+ if ((dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) || (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
+ dma_mark_clean(vaddr, size);
+ return;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&swiotlb_lock, flags);
+
/* NOTE: We use dev_addr here, not paddr! */
if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr)) {
swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir);
@@ -664,9 +765,19 @@ xen_swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
enum dma_sync_target target)
{
phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
+ char *vaddr = phys_to_virt(paddr);

BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);

+ if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) &&
+ paddr != DMA_ERROR_CODE &&
+ size <= PAGE_SIZE &&
+ !(vaddr >= xen_io_tlb_start && vaddr < xen_io_tlb_end) &&
+ !range_straddles_page_boundary(paddr, size) && !swiotlb_force) {
+ dma_mark_clean(vaddr, size);
+ return;
+ }
+
/* NOTE: We use dev_addr here, not paddr! */
if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr)) {
swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir, target);
@@ -717,13 +828,36 @@ xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
- int i;
+ int i, rc;
+ u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
+ unsigned long flags;

BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);

+ if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
+ dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(hwdev, GFP_KERNEL);
+
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(sg);
- dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus_quick(paddr);
+ dma_addr_t dev_addr;
+
+ if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) &&
+ !range_straddles_page_boundary(paddr, sg->length) &&
+ sg->length <= PAGE_SIZE &&
+ !swiotlb_force) {
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&swiotlb_lock, flags);
+ rc = xen_pin_dev_page(hwdev, paddr, &dev_addr);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&swiotlb_lock, flags);
+
+ if (!rc) {
+ dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), sg->length);
+ sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
+ sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus_quick(paddr);

if (swiotlb_force ||
xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) ||
--
1.7.2.5


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