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SubjectRe: [PATCH RFC V10 15/18] kvm : Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor
On 07/16/2013 11:32 AM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 09:07:53AM +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote:
>> On 07/15/2013 04:06 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 03:20:06PM +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote:
>>>> On 07/14/2013 06:42 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, Jun 24, 2013 at 06:13:42PM +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote:
>>>>>> kvm : Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor
>>>>>>
>>>>>> From: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>>>>>>
>>>> trimming
>>>> [...]
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> + struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
>>>>>> + int cpu;
>>>>>> + u64 start;
>>>>>> + unsigned long flags;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + w = &__get_cpu_var(lock_waiting);
>>>>>> + cpu = smp_processor_id();
>>>>>> + start = spin_time_start();
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>> + * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
>>>>>> + * partially setup state.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> + local_irq_save(flags);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>> + * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
>>>>>> + * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
>>>>>> + * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> + w->lock = NULL;
>>>>>> + smp_wmb();
>>>>>> + w->want = want;
>>>>>> + smp_wmb();
>>>>>> + w->lock = lock;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>> + * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
>>>>>> + * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + barrier();
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>> + * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
>>>>>> + * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> + __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>> + * check again make sure it didn't become free while
>>>>>> + * we weren't looking.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> + if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
>>>>>> + add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
>>>>>> + goto out;
>>>>>> + }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /* Allow interrupts while blocked */
>>>>>> + local_irq_restore(flags);
>>>>>> +
>>>>> So what happens if an interrupt comes here and an interrupt handler
>>>>> takes another spinlock that goes into the slow path? As far as I see
>>>>> lock_waiting will become overwritten and cpu will be cleared from
>>>>> waiting_cpus bitmap by nested kvm_lock_spinning(), so when halt is
>>>>> called here after returning from the interrupt handler nobody is going
>>>>> to wake this lock holder. Next random interrupt will "fix" it, but it
>>>>> may be several milliseconds away, or never. We should probably check
>>>>> if interrupt were enabled and call native_safe_halt() here.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Okay you mean something like below should be done.
>>>> if irq_enabled()
>>>> native_safe_halt()
>>>> else
>>>> halt()
>>>>
>>>> It is been a complex stuff for analysis for me.
>>>>
>>>> So in our discussion stack would looking like this.
>>>>
>>>> spinlock()
>>>> kvm_lock_spinning()
>>>> <------ interrupt here
>>>> halt()
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> From the halt if we trace
>>>>
>>> It is to early to trace the halt since it was not executed yet. Guest
>>> stack trace will look something like this:
>>>
>>> spinlock(a)
>>> kvm_lock_spinning(a)
>>> lock_waiting = a
>>> set bit in waiting_cpus
>>> <------ interrupt here
>>> spinlock(b)
>>> kvm_lock_spinning(b)
>>> lock_waiting = b
>>> set bit in waiting_cpus
>>> halt()
>>> unset bit in waiting_cpus
>>> lock_waiting = NULL
>>> ----------> ret from interrupt
>>> halt()
>>>
>>> Now at the time of the last halt above lock_waiting == NULL and
>>> waiting_cpus is empty and not interrupt it pending, so who will unhalt
>>> the waiter?
>>>
>>
>> Yes. if an interrupt occurs between
>> local_irq_restore() and halt(), this is possible. and since this is
>> rarest of rare (possiility of irq entering slowpath and then no
>> random irq to do spurious wakeup), we had never hit this problem in
>> the past.
> I do not think it is very rare to get interrupt between
> local_irq_restore() and halt() under load since any interrupt that
> occurs between local_irq_save() and local_irq_restore() will be delivered
> immediately after local_irq_restore(). Of course the chance of no other
> random interrupt waking lock waiter is very low, but waiter can sleep
> for much longer then needed and this will be noticeable in performance.

Yes, I meant the entire thing. I did infact turned WARN on w->lock==null
before halt() [ though we can potentially have irq right after that ],
but did not hit so far.

> BTW can NMI handler take spinlocks? If it can what happens if NMI is
> delivered in a section protected by local_irq_save()/local_irq_restore()?
>

Had another idea if NMI, halts are causing problem until I saw PeterZ's
reply similar to V2 of pvspinlock posted here:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/23/211

Instead of halt we started with a sleep hypercall in those
versions. Changed to halt() once Avi suggested to reuse existing sleep.

If we use older hypercall with few changes like below:

kvm_pv_wait_for_kick_op(flags, vcpu, w->lock )
{
// a0 reserved for flags
if (!w->lock)
return;
DEFINE_WAIT
...
end_wait
}

Only question is how to retry immediately with lock_spinning in
w->lock=null cases.

/me need to experiment that again perhaps to see if we get some benefit.

>>
>> So I am,
>> 1. trying to artificially reproduce this.
>>
>> 2. I replaced the halt with below code,
>> if (arch_irqs_disabled())
>> halt();
>>
>> and ran benchmarks.
>> But this results in degradation because, it means we again go back
>> and spin in irq enabled case.
>>
> Yes, this is not what I proposed.

True.

>
>> 3. Now I am analyzing the performance overhead of safe_halt in irq
>> enabled case.
>> if (arch_irqs_disabled())
>> halt();
>> else
>> safe_halt();
> Use of arch_irqs_disabled() is incorrect here.

Oops! sill me.

If you are doing it before
> local_irq_restore() it will always be false since you disabled interrupt
> yourself,

This was not the case. but latter is the one I missed.

if you do it after then it is to late since interrupt can come
> between local_irq_restore() and halt() so enabling interrupt and halt
> are still not atomic. You should drop local_irq_restore() and do
>
> if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
> halt();
> else
> safe_halt();
>
> instead.
>

Yes, I tested with below as suggested:

//local_irq_restore(flags);

/* halt until it's our turn and kicked. */
if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
halt();
else
safe_halt();

//local_irq_save(flags);
I am seeing only a slight overhead, but want to give a full run to
check the performance.



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