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SubjectRe: [patch 1/2] mm, memcg: avoid oom notification when current needs access to memory reserves
On Wed, 4 Dec 2013, Michal Hocko wrote:

> > I'll repeat: Section 10 of Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt specifies what
> > userspace should do when waking up; one of those options is not "check if
> > the memcg is still actually oom in a short period of time once a charging
> > task with a pending SIGKILL or in the exit path has been able to exit."
> > Users of this interface typically also disable the memcg oom killer
> > through the same file, it's ludicrous to put the responsibility on
> > userspace to determine if the wakeup is actionable and requires it to
> > intervene in one of the methods listed in section 10.
>
> David, you would need to show us that such a condition happens in real
> loads often enough that such a tweak is worth it. Repeating that a race
> exists doesn't help, because yeah it does and it will after your patch
> as well. So show us that it happens considerably less often with this
> check.
>

Google depends on getting memory.oom_control notifications only when they
are actionable, which is exactly how Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
describes how userspace should respond to such a notification.

"Actionable" here means that the kernel has exhausted its capabilities of
allowing for future memory freeing, which is the entire premise of any oom
killer.

Giving a dying process or a process that is going to subsequently die
access to memory reserves is a capability the kernel users to ensure
progress is made in oom conditions. It is not an exhaustion of
capabilities.

Yes, we all know that subsequent to the userspace notification that memory
may be freed and the kill no longer becomes required. There is nothing
that can be done about that, and it has never been implied that a memcg is
guaranteed to still be oom when the process wakes up.

I'm referring to a siutation that can manifest in a number of ways:
coincidental process exit, coincidental process being killed,
VMPRESSURE_CRITICAL notification that results in a process being killed,
or memory threshold notification that results in a process being killed.
Regardless, we're talking about a situation where something is already
in the exit path or has been killed and is simply attempting to free its
memory.

Such a process simply needs access to memory reserves to make progress and
free its memory as part of the exit path. The process waiting on
memory.oom_control does _not_ need to do any of the actions mentioned in
Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt: reduce usage, enlarge the limit, kill a
process, or move a process with charge migration.

It would be ridiculous to require anybody implementing such a process to
check if the oom condition still exists after a period of time before
taking such an action. It would be required to wait for any possible
dying task or process with a pending SIGKILL to exit and there's no way to
determine how long is long enough to wait or that it will get woken up
again if it relies on a second signal for the same oom condition. At the
same time, the action taken by such a process would still be as racy as it
would with the patch: we simply can't guarantee memory is not freed
immediately after we issue the SIGKILL.

What we can control is that the kernel has exhausted its capabilities of
allowing for future memory freeing at the time of notification. That's
the goal of the patch, at the same time making it consistent with the
documentation.


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