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Subject[PATCH V6 06/30] iov_iter: add bvec support
Date
From: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>

This adds a set of iov_iter_ops calls which work with memory which is
specified by an array of bio_vec structs instead of an array of iovec
structs.

The big difference is that the pages referenced by the bio_vec elements
are pinned. They don't need to be faulted in and we can always use
kmap_atomic() to map them one at a time.

Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
---
fs/iov-iter.c | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/fs.h | 19 ++++++++
2 files changed, 147 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/iov-iter.c b/fs/iov-iter.c
index bae1553..22ef9ca 100644
--- a/fs/iov-iter.c
+++ b/fs/iov-iter.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>

static size_t __iovec_copy_to_user(char *vaddr, const struct iovec *iov,
size_t base, size_t bytes, int atomic)
@@ -86,6 +87,133 @@ static size_t ii_iovec_copy_to_user(struct page *page,
return copied;
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+/*
+ * As an easily verifiable first pass, we implement all the methods that
+ * copy data to and from bvec pages with one function. We implement it
+ * all with kmap_atomic().
+ */
+static size_t bvec_copy_tofrom_page(struct iov_iter *iter, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long page_offset, size_t bytes,
+ int topage)
+{
+ struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *)iter->data;
+ size_t bvec_offset = iter->iov_offset;
+ size_t remaining = bytes;
+ void *bvec_map;
+ void *page_map;
+ size_t copy;
+
+ page_map = kmap_atomic(page);
+
+ BUG_ON(bytes > iter->count);
+ while (remaining) {
+ BUG_ON(bvec->bv_len == 0);
+ BUG_ON(bvec_offset >= bvec->bv_len);
+ copy = min(remaining, bvec->bv_len - bvec_offset);
+ bvec_map = kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page);
+ if (topage)
+ memcpy(page_map + page_offset,
+ bvec_map + bvec->bv_offset + bvec_offset,
+ copy);
+ else
+ memcpy(bvec_map + bvec->bv_offset + bvec_offset,
+ page_map + page_offset,
+ copy);
+ kunmap_atomic(bvec_map);
+ remaining -= copy;
+ bvec_offset += copy;
+ page_offset += copy;
+ if (bvec_offset == bvec->bv_len) {
+ bvec_offset = 0;
+ bvec++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kunmap_atomic(page_map);
+
+ return bytes;
+}
+
+static size_t ii_bvec_copy_to_user_atomic(struct page *page, struct iov_iter *i,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t bytes)
+{
+ return bvec_copy_tofrom_page(i, page, offset, bytes, 0);
+}
+static size_t ii_bvec_copy_to_user(struct page *page, struct iov_iter *i,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t bytes)
+{
+ return bvec_copy_tofrom_page(i, page, offset, bytes, 0);
+}
+static size_t ii_bvec_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
+ struct iov_iter *i,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t bytes)
+{
+ return bvec_copy_tofrom_page(i, page, offset, bytes, 1);
+}
+static size_t ii_bvec_copy_from_user(struct page *page, struct iov_iter *i,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t bytes)
+{
+ return bvec_copy_tofrom_page(i, page, offset, bytes, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bio_vecs have a stricter structure than iovecs that might have
+ * come from userspace. There are no zero length bio_vec elements.
+ */
+static void ii_bvec_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes)
+{
+ struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *)i->data;
+ size_t offset = i->iov_offset;
+ size_t delta;
+
+ BUG_ON(i->count < bytes);
+ while (bytes) {
+ BUG_ON(bvec->bv_len == 0);
+ BUG_ON(bvec->bv_len <= offset);
+ delta = min(bytes, bvec->bv_len - offset);
+ offset += delta;
+ i->count -= delta;
+ bytes -= delta;
+ if (offset == bvec->bv_len) {
+ bvec++;
+ offset = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ i->data = (unsigned long)bvec;
+ i->iov_offset = offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pages pointed to by bio_vecs are always pinned.
+ */
+static int ii_bvec_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t ii_bvec_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i)
+{
+ const struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *)i->data;
+ if (i->nr_segs == 1)
+ return i->count;
+ else
+ return min(i->count, bvec->bv_len - i->iov_offset);
+}
+
+struct iov_iter_ops ii_bvec_ops = {
+ .ii_copy_to_user_atomic = ii_bvec_copy_to_user_atomic,
+ .ii_copy_to_user = ii_bvec_copy_to_user,
+ .ii_copy_from_user_atomic = ii_bvec_copy_from_user_atomic,
+ .ii_copy_from_user = ii_bvec_copy_from_user,
+ .ii_advance = ii_bvec_advance,
+ .ii_fault_in_readable = ii_bvec_fault_in_readable,
+ .ii_single_seg_count = ii_bvec_single_seg_count,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ii_bvec_ops);
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
+
static size_t __iovec_copy_from_user(char *vaddr, const struct iovec *iov,
size_t base, size_t bytes, int atomic)
{
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 5618301..955d79e 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -343,6 +343,25 @@ static inline size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i)
return i->ops->ii_single_seg_count(i);
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+extern struct iov_iter_ops ii_bvec_ops;
+
+struct bio_vec;
+static inline void iov_iter_init_bvec(struct iov_iter *i,
+ struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ unsigned long nr_segs,
+ size_t count, size_t written)
+{
+ i->ops = &ii_bvec_ops;
+ i->data = (unsigned long)bvec;
+ i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
+ i->iov_offset = 0;
+ i->count = count + written;
+
+ iov_iter_advance(i, written);
+}
+#endif
+
extern struct iov_iter_ops ii_iovec_ops;

static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
--
1.8.1.1


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