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SubjectRe: [PATCH 5/5] mempolicy: fix a memory corruption by refcount imbalance in alloc_pages_vma()
On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 07:51:10PM +0000, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Mon, 20 Aug 2012, Mel Gorman wrote:
>
> > diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
> > index 45f9825..82e872f 100644
> > --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
> > +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
> > @@ -1545,15 +1545,28 @@ struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task,
> > struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
> > {
> > struct mempolicy *pol = task->mempolicy;
> > + int got_ref;
>
> New variable. Need to set it to zero?
>

Not needed at all, I was meant to get rid of it. Ben had pointed out this
exact problem with the initialisation.

> >
> > if (vma) {
> > if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy) {
> > struct mempolicy *vpol = vma->vm_ops->get_policy(vma,
> > addr);
> > - if (vpol)
> > + if (vpol) {
> > pol = vpol;
> > - } else if (vma->vm_policy)
> > + got_ref = 1;
>
> Set the new variable. But it was not initialzed before. So now its 1 or
> undefined?
>

It's not even needed because the next block is the code that originally
cared about the value of got_ref.

> > + }
> > + } else if (vma->vm_policy) {
> > pol = vma->vm_policy;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * shmem_alloc_page() passes MPOL_F_SHARED policy with
> > + * a pseudo vma whose vma->vm_ops=NULL. Take a reference
> > + * count on these policies which will be dropped by
> > + * mpol_cond_put() later
> > + */
> > + if (mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))
> > + mpol_get(pol);
> > + }
> > }
> > if (!pol)
> > pol = &default_policy;
> >
>
> I do not see any use of got_ref. Can we get rid of the variable?
>

Yes, here is a correct version of the patch. Thanks Christoph.

---8<---
mempolicy: fix a memory corruption by refcount imbalance in alloc_pages_vma()

[cc9a6c87: cpuset: mm: reduce large amounts of memory barrier related damage
v3] introduced a potential memory corruption. shmem_alloc_page() uses a
pseudo vma and it has one significant unique combination, vma->vm_ops=NULL
and vma->policy->flags & MPOL_F_SHARED.

get_vma_policy() does NOT increase a policy ref when vma->vm_ops=NULL and
mpol_cond_put() DOES decrease a policy ref when a policy has MPOL_F_SHARED.
Therefore, when a cpuset update race occurs, alloc_pages_vma() falls in 'goto
retry_cpuset' path, decrements the reference count and frees the policy
prematurely.

Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
---
mm/mempolicy.c | 12 +++++++++++-
1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index 45f9825..9842ef5 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1552,8 +1552,18 @@ struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task,
addr);
if (vpol)
pol = vpol;
- } else if (vma->vm_policy)
+ } else if (vma->vm_policy) {
pol = vma->vm_policy;
+
+ /*
+ * shmem_alloc_page() passes MPOL_F_SHARED policy with
+ * a pseudo vma whose vma->vm_ops=NULL. Take a reference
+ * count on these policies which will be dropped by
+ * mpol_cond_put() later
+ */
+ if (mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))
+ mpol_get(pol);
+ }
}
if (!pol)
pol = &default_policy;

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