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SubjectRe: [RFC] gpiolib: introduce descriptor-based GPIO interface
On Fri, Dec 07, 2012 at 04:02:02PM +0900, Alex Courbot wrote:
> Hi Guenter,
>
> On Friday 07 December 2012 10:49:47 Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > My own idea for a solution was to keep integer based handles, but replace
> > gpio_desc[] with a hash table. But ultimately I don't really care how
> > it is done.
> >
> > Do you have a solution for gpiochip_find_base() in mind, and how to handle
> > reservations ? I had thought about using bit maps, but maybe there is
> > a better solution.
>
> My plan so far is to use a sorted linked list of gpio_chips. Each chip
> contains its base address and size, so this will make it possible to find
> usable areas through a single parse. Current gpiochip_find_base() start from

Excellent idea.

> ARCH_NR_GPIOS and look backwards in the integer space to find a free range, a
> similar behavior can also be done if this is deemed better (GPIO numbers might
> become high, but since we want to hide them this should not matter).
>
You can not completely hide them, I would guess - you'd still want to export
them. Anyway, a simpler method would be to keep the list sorted in increasing
order and simply search for a large enough gap. If there is none, add the new
chip to the end of the list.

> The counterpart of the list is that fetching the descriptor corresponding to a
> GPIO number is going to be linear instead of constant, but (1) the number of
> gpio_chips on the system should never grow very high and (2) this is a good
> incentive to use the descriptor-based API instead. :) Existing code could
> easily be converted - once a GPIO is acquired, its number should be converted
> immediatly to a descriptor and the gpiod_* functions used from them on. We can
> probably write a sed or Coccinelle rule to do that through the whole kernel.
>
Since the current approach loops through all gpio pins, it is still much better
than that - the complexity would be O(chips), not O(ngpios). As you said, there
won't be many chips, so that should scale for a long time.

> gpiochip_reserve() will require some more thinking using this model, but
> something like a dummy chip can probably be introduced in the list. It will
> need to be statically allocated however since memory allocation cannot be used
> there.
>
Introducing a dummy chip sounds like a good idea, and would have very low overhead.

Thanks,
Guenter


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