lkml.org 
[lkml]   [2012]   [Dec]   [22]   [last100]   RSS Feed
Views: [wrap][no wrap]   [headers]  [forward] 
 
Messages in this thread
/
Date
From
SubjectRe: [RFC PATCH v4 1/9] CPU hotplug: Provide APIs to prevent CPU offline from atomic context
On 12/20/2012 07:12 PM, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> On 12/20, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>>
>> On 12/20/2012 12:44 AM, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>>>
>>> We need 2 helpers for writer, the 1st one does synchronize_sched() and the
>>> 2nd one takes rwlock. A generic percpu_write_lock() simply calls them both.
>>>
>>
>> Ah, that's the problem no? Users of reader-writer locks expect to run in
>> atomic context (ie., they don't want to sleep).
>
> Ah, I misunderstood.
>
> Sure, percpu_write_lock() should be might_sleep(), and this is not
> symmetric to percpu_read_lock().
>
>> We can't expose an API that
>> can make the task go to sleep under the covers!
>
> Why? Just this should be documented. However I would not worry until we
> find another user. Until then we do not even need to add percpu_write_lock
> or try to generalize this code too much.
>
>>> To me, the main question is: can we use synchronize_sched() in cpu_down?
>>> It is slow.
>>>
>>
>> Haha :-) So we don't want smp_mb() in the reader,
>
> We need mb() + rmb(). Plust cli/sti unless this arch has optimized
> this_cpu_add() like x86 (as you pointed out).
>

Hey, IIUC, we actually don't need mb() in the reader!! Just an rmb() will do.

This is the reader code I have so far:

#define reader_nested_percpu() \
(__this_cpu_read(reader_percpu_refcnt) & READER_REFCNT_MASK)

#define writer_active() \
(__this_cpu_read(writer_signal))


#define READER_PRESENT (1UL << 16)
#define READER_REFCNT_MASK (READER_PRESENT - 1)

void get_online_cpus_atomic(void)
{
preempt_disable();

/*
* First and foremost, make your presence known to the writer.
*/
this_cpu_add(reader_percpu_refcnt, READER_PRESENT);

/*
* If we are already using per-cpu refcounts, it is not safe to switch
* the synchronization scheme. So continue using the refcounts.
*/
if (reader_nested_percpu()) {
this_cpu_inc(reader_percpu_refcnt);
} else {
smp_rmb();
if (unlikely(writer_active())) {
... //take hotplug_rwlock
}
}

...

/* Prevent reordering of any subsequent reads of cpu_online_mask. */
smp_rmb();
}

The smp_rmb() before writer_active() ensures that LOAD(writer_signal) follows
LOAD(reader_percpu_refcnt) (at the 'if' condition). And in turn, that load is
automatically going to follow the STORE(reader_percpu_refcnt) (at this_cpu_add())
due to the data dependency. So it is something like a transitive relation.

So, the result is that, we mark ourselves as active in reader_percpu_refcnt before
we check writer_signal. This is exactly what we wanted to do right?
And luckily, due to the dependency, we can achieve it without using the heavy
smp_mb(). And, we can't crib about the smp_rmb() because it is unavoidable anyway
(because we want to prevent reordering of the reads to cpu_online_mask, like you
pointed out earlier).

I hope I'm not missing anything...

Regards,
Srivatsa S. Bhat



\
 
 \ /
  Last update: 2012-12-22 21:41    [W:0.112 / U:0.736 seconds]
©2003-2020 Jasper Spaans|hosted at Digital Ocean and TransIP|Read the blog|Advertise on this site