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    Subject[patch v2 16/35] Hexagon: Add startup code
    Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>

    ---
    arch/hexagon/kernel/head.S | 162 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    arch/hexagon/kernel/reset.c | 38 ++++++++++
    arch/hexagon/kernel/setup.c | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    3 files changed, 331 insertions(+)

    Index: linux-hexagon-kernel/arch/hexagon/kernel/head.S
    ===================================================================
    --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
    +++ linux-hexagon-kernel/arch/hexagon/kernel/head.S 2011-08-24 18:45:48.213877174 -0500
    @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
    +/*
    + * Early kernel startup code for Hexagon
    + *
    + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
    + *
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
    + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
    + *
    + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    + * GNU General Public License for more details.
    + *
    + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
    + * 02110-1301, USA.
    + */
    +
    +#include <linux/linkage.h>
    +#include <linux/init.h>
    +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
    +#include <asm/mem-layout.h>
    +#include <asm/vm_mmu.h>
    +#include <asm/page.h>
    +
    + __INIT
    +ENTRY(stext)
    + /*
    + * VMM will already have set up true vector page, MMU, etc.
    + * To set up initial kernel identity map, we have to pass
    + * the VMM a pointer to some canonical page tables. In
    + * this implementation, we're assuming that we've got
    + * them precompiled. Generate value in R24, as we'll need
    + * it again shortly.
    + */
    + r24.L = #LO(swapper_pg_dir)
    + r24.H = #HI(swapper_pg_dir)
    +
    + /*
    + * Symbol is kernel segment address, but we need
    + * the logical/physical address.
    + */
    + r24 = asl(r24, #2)
    + r24 = lsr(r24, #2)
    +
    + r0 = r24
    +
    + /*
    + * Initialize a 16MB PTE to make the virtual and physical
    + * addresses where the kernel was loaded be identical.
    + */
    +#define PTE_BITS ( __HVM_PTE_R | __HVM_PTE_W | __HVM_PTE_X \
    + | __HEXAGON_C_WB_L2 << 6 \
    + | __HVM_PDE_S_4MB)
    +
    + r1 = pc
    + r2.H = #0xffc0
    + r2.L = #0x0000
    + r1 = and(r1,r2) /* round PC to 4MB boundary */
    + r2 = lsr(r1, #22) /* 4MB page number */
    + r2 = asl(r2, #2) /* times sizeof(PTE) (4bytes) */
    + r0 = add(r0,r2) /* r0 = address of correct PTE */
    + r2 = #PTE_BITS
    + r1 = add(r1,r2) /* r1 = 4MB PTE for the first entry */
    + r2.h = #0x0040
    + r2.l = #0x0000 /* 4MB */
    + memw(r0 ++ #4) = r1
    + r1 = add(r1, r2)
    + memw(r0 ++ #4) = r1
    +
    + r0 = r24
    +
    + /*
    + * The subroutine wrapper around the virtual instruction touches
    + * no memory, so we should be able to use it even here.
    + */
    + call __vmnewmap;
    +
    + /* Jump into virtual address range. */
    +
    + r31.h = #hi(__head_s_vaddr_target)
    + r31.l = #lo(__head_s_vaddr_target)
    + jumpr r31
    +
    + /* Insert trippy space effects. */
    +
    +__head_s_vaddr_target:
    + /*
    + * Tear down VA=PA translation now that we are running
    + * in the desgnated kernel segments.
    + */
    + r0 = #__HVM_PDE_S_INVALID
    + r1 = r24
    + loop0(1f,#0x100)
    +1:
    + {
    + memw(R1 ++ #4) = R0
    + }:endloop0
    +
    + r0 = r24
    + call __vmnewmap
    +
    + /* Go ahead and install the trap0 return so angel calls work */
    + r0.h = #hi(_K_provisional_vec)
    + r0.l = #lo(_K_provisional_vec)
    + call __vmsetvec
    +
    + /*
    + * OK, at this point we should start to be much more careful,
    + * we're going to enter C code and start touching memory
    + * in all sorts of places.
    + * This means:
    + * SGP needs to be OK
    + * Need to lock shared resources
    + * A bunch of other things that will cause
    + * all kinds of painful bugs
    + */
    +
    + /*
    + * Stack pointer should be pointed at the init task's
    + * thread stack, which should have been declared in arch/init_task.c.
    + * So uhhhhh...
    + * It's accessible via the init_thread_union, which is a union
    + * of a thread_info struct and a stack; of course, the top
    + * of the stack is not for you. The end of the stack
    + * is simply init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE.
    + */
    +
    + {r29.H = #HI(init_thread_union); r0.H = #HI(_THREAD_SIZE); }
    + {r29.L = #LO(init_thread_union); r0.L = #LO(_THREAD_SIZE); }
    +
    + /* initialize the register used to point to current_thread_info */
    + /* Fixme: THREADINFO_REG can't be R2 because of that memset thing. */
    + {r29 = add(r29,r0); THREADINFO_REG = r29; }
    +
    + /* Hack: zero bss; */
    + { r0.L = #LO(__bss_start); r1 = #0; r2.l = #LO(__bss_stop); }
    + { r0.H = #HI(__bss_start); r2.h = #HI(__bss_stop); }
    +
    + r2 = sub(r2,r0);
    + call memset;
    +
    + /* Time to make the doughnuts. */
    + call start_kernel
    +
    + /*
    + * Should not reach here.
    + */
    +1:
    + jump 1b
    +
    +.p2align PAGE_SHIFT
    +ENTRY(external_cmdline_buffer)
    + .fill _PAGE_SIZE,1,0
    +
    +.data
    +.p2align PAGE_SHIFT
    +ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
    + .fill _PAGE_SIZE,1,0
    Index: linux-hexagon-kernel/arch/hexagon/kernel/reset.c
    ===================================================================
    --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
    +++ linux-hexagon-kernel/arch/hexagon/kernel/reset.c 2011-08-24 18:45:48.213877174 -0500
    @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
    +/*
    + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
    + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
    + *
    + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    + * GNU General Public License for more details.
    + *
    + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
    + * 02110-1301, USA.
    + */
    +
    +#include <linux/smp.h>
    +#include <asm/hexagon_vm.h>
    +
    +void machine_power_off(void)
    +{
    + smp_send_stop();
    + __vmstop();
    +}
    +
    +void machine_halt(void)
    +{
    +}
    +
    +void machine_restart(char *cmd)
    +{
    +}
    +
    +void pm_power_off(void)
    +{
    +}
    Index: linux-hexagon-kernel/arch/hexagon/kernel/setup.c
    ===================================================================
    --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
    +++ linux-hexagon-kernel/arch/hexagon/kernel/setup.c 2011-08-24 18:45:48.213877174 -0500
    @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
    +/*
    + * Arch related setup for Hexagon
    + *
    + * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
    + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
    + *
    + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    + * GNU General Public License for more details.
    + *
    + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
    + * 02110-1301, USA.
    + */
    +
    +#include <linux/init.h>
    +#include <linux/bootmem.h>
    +#include <linux/mmzone.h>
    +#include <linux/mm.h>
    +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
    +#include <linux/console.h>
    +#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
    +#include <asm/io.h>
    +#include <asm/sections.h>
    +#include <asm/setup.h>
    +#include <asm/processor.h>
    +#include <asm/hexagon_vm.h>
    +#include <asm/vm_mmu.h>
    +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
    +#include <asm/prom.h>
    +#endif
    +
    +char cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
    +static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
    +
    +int on_simulator;
    +
    +/*
    + * setup_arch - high level architectural setup routine
    + * @cmdline_p: pointer to pointer to command-line arguments
    + */
    +
    +void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
    +{
    + char *p = &external_cmdline_buffer;
    +
    + /*
    + * Set up event bindings to handle exceptions and interrupts.
    + */
    + __vmsetvec(_K_VM_event_vector);
    +
    + /*
    + * Simulator has a few differences from the hardware.
    + * For now, check uninitialized-but-mapped memory
    + * prior to invoking setup_arch_memory().
    + */
    + if (*(int *)((unsigned long)_end + 8) == 0x1f1f1f1f)
    + on_simulator = 1;
    + else
    + on_simulator = 0;
    +
    + if (p[0] != '\0')
    + strlcpy(boot_command_line, p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
    + else
    + strlcpy(boot_command_line, default_command_line,
    + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
    +
    + /*
    + * boot_command_line and the value set up by setup_arch
    + * are both picked up by the init code. If no reason to
    + * make them different, pass the same pointer back.
    + */
    + strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
    + *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
    +
    + parse_early_param();
    +
    + setup_arch_memory();
    +
    +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    + smp_start_cpus();
    +#endif
    +}
    +
    +/*
    + * Functions for dumping CPU info via /proc
    + * Probably should move to kernel/proc.c or something.
    + */
    +static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
    +{
    + return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos + 1) : NULL;
    +}
    +
    +static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
    +{
    + ++*pos;
    + return c_start(m, pos);
    +}
    +
    +static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
    +{
    +}
    +
    +/*
    + * Eventually this will dump information about
    + * CPU properties like ISA level, TLB size, etc.
    + */
    +static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
    +{
    + int cpu = (unsigned long) v - 1;
    +
    + seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", cpu);
    + seq_printf(m, "model name\t: Hexagon Virtual Machine\n");
    + seq_printf(m, "BogoMips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
    + (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
    + ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100);
    + seq_printf(m, "\n");
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
    + .start = &c_start,
    + .next = &c_next,
    + .stop = &c_stop,
    + .show = &show_cpuinfo,
    +};
    --

    Sent by an employee of the Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
    The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum.



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