Messages in this thread | | | Date | Wed, 21 Apr 2010 11:06:06 +0300 | From | Avi Kivity <> | Subject | Re: [PATCH 1/5] Add a global synchronization point for pvclock |
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On 04/21/2010 03:01 AM, Zachary Amsden wrote: >>> on this machine Glauber mentioned, or even on a multi-core Core 2 Duo), >>> but the delta calculation is very hard (if not impossible) to get >>> right. >>> >>> The timewarps i've seen were in the 0-200ns range, and very rare (once >>> every 10 minutes or so). >> >> Might be due to NMIs or SMIs interrupting the rdtsc(); ktime_get() >> operation which establishes the timeline. We could limit it by >> having a loop doing rdtsc(); ktime_get(); rdtsc(); and checking for >> some bound, but it isn't worthwhile (and will break nested >> virtualization for sure). Better to have the option to calibrate >> kvmclock just once on machines with >> X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TRULY_RELIABLE _TSC_HONESTLY. > Yes. So its not as if the guest visible TSCs go out of sync (they don't > > There's a perfect way to do this and it still fails to stop > timewarps. You can set the performance counters to overflow if more > instructions are issued than your code path, run an assembly > instruction stream and if the performance interrupt hits, restart the > calibration.
It's completely impractical. The PMU is a global resource that is already shared among users and the host; programming and restoring it is expensive; and in a virtualized environment it the whole scheme may fail.
> > The calibration happens not just once, but on every migration, and > currently, I believe, on every VCPU switch. Even if we reduce the > number of calibrations to the bare minimum and rule out SMIs and NMIs, > there will still be variation due to factors beyond our control > because of the unpredictable nature of cache and instruction issue.
Right.
> > However, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TRULY_RELIABLE_TSC_HONESTLY does imply > one key feature which the code is missing today: on SMP VMs, the > calibration of kvmclock needs to be done only once, and the clock can > then be used for all VCPUs. That, I think, stops Glauber's bug from > appearing on the server side.
That's the plan.
-- error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function
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