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SubjectRe: Performance Characteristics of All Linux RAIDs (mdadm/bonnie++)
Justin Piszcz wrote:
>
>
> On Wed, 28 May 2008, Chris Snook wrote:
>
>> Justin Piszcz wrote:
>>> Hardware:
>>>
>>> 1. Utilized (6) 400 gigabyte sata hard drives.
>>> 2. Everything is on PCI-e (965 chipset & a 2port sata card)
>>>
>>> Used the following 'optimizations' for all tests.
>>>
>>> # Set read-ahead.
>>> echo "Setting read-ahead to 64 MiB for /dev/md3"
>>> blockdev --setra 65536 /dev/md3
>>>
>>> # Set stripe-cache_size for RAID5.
>>> echo "Setting stripe_cache_size to 16 MiB for /dev/md3"
>>> echo 16384 > /sys/block/md3/md/stripe_cache_size
>>>
>>> # Disable NCQ on all disks.
>>> echo "Disabling NCQ on all disks..."
>>> for i in $DISKS
>>> do
>>> echo "Disabling NCQ on $i"
>>> echo 1 > /sys/block/"$i"/device/queue_depth
>>> done
>>
>> Given that one of the greatest benefits of NCQ/TCQ is with parity
>> RAID, I'd be fascinated to see how enabling NCQ changes your results.
>> Of course, you'd want to use a single SATA controller with a known
>> good NCQ implementation, and hard drives known to not do stupid things
>> like disable readahead when NCQ is enabled.
> Only/usually on multi-threaded jobs/tasks, yes?

Generally, yes, but there's caching and readahead at various layers in
software that can expose the benefit on certain single-threaded
workloads as well.

> Also, I turn off NCQ on all of my hosts that has it enabled by default
> because
> there are many bugs that occur when NCQ is on, they are working on it in
> the
> libata layer but IMO it is not safe at all for running SATA disks w/NCQ as
> with it on I have seen drives drop out of the array (with it off, no
> problems).
>

Are you using SATA drives with RAID-optimized firmware? Most SATA
manufacturers have variants of their drives for a few dollars more that
have firmware that provides bounded latency for error recovery
operations, for precisely this reason.

-- Chris


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