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Subjectvfs: fix data leak in nobh_write_end()
-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let us know.
---------------------

From: Dmitri Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>

upstream commit: 5b41e74ad1b0bf7bc51765ae74e5dc564afc3e48

Current nobh_write_end() implementation ignore partial writes(copied < len)
case if page was fully mapped and simply mark page as Uptodate, which is
totally wrong because area [pos+copied, pos+len) wasn't updated explicitly in
previous write_begin call. It simply contains garbage from pagecache and
result in data leakage.

#TEST_CASE_BEGIN:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In fact issue triggered by classical testcase
open("/mnt/test", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666) = 3
ftruncate(3, 409600) = 0
writev(3, [{"a", 1}, {NULL, 4095}], 2) = 1
##TESTCASE_SOURCE:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd, ret;
void* p;
struct iovec iov[2];
fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
ftruncate(fd, 409600);
iov[0].iov_base="a";
iov[0].iov_len=1;
iov[1].iov_base=NULL;
iov[1].iov_len=4096;
ret = writev(fd, iov, sizeof(iov)/sizeof(struct iovec));
printf("writev = %d, err = %d\n", ret, errno);
return 0;
}
##TESTCASE RESULT:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[root@ts63 ~]# mount | grep mnt2
/dev/mapper/test on /mnt2 type ext2 (rw,nobh)
[root@ts63 ~]# /tmp/writev /mnt2/test
writev = 1, err = 0
[root@ts63 ~]# hexdump -C /mnt2/test

00000000 61 65 62 6f 6f 74 00 00 f0 b9 b4 59 3a 00 00 00 |aeboot.....Y:...|
00000010 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | .......!.......|
00000020 df df df df df df df df df df df df df df df df |................|
00000030 3a 00 00 00 2a 00 00 00 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |:...*...!.......|
00000040 60 c0 8c 00 00 00 00 00 40 4a 8d 00 00 00 00 00 |`.......@J......|
00000050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........A.......|
00000060 74 69 6d 65 20 64 64 20 69 66 3d 2f 64 65 76 2f |time dd if=/dev/|
00000070 6c 6f 6f 70 30 20 20 6f 66 3d 2f 64 65 76 2f 6e |loop0 of=/dev/n|
skip..
00000f50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........1.......|
00000f60 6d 6b 66 73 2e 65 78 74 33 20 2f 64 65 76 2f 76 |mkfs.ext3 /dev/v|
00000f70 7a 76 67 2f 74 65 73 74 20 2d 62 34 30 39 36 00 |zvg/test -b4096.|
00000f80 a0 fe 8c 00 00 00 00 00 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........!.......|
00000f90 23 31 32 30 35 39 35 30 34 30 34 00 3a 00 00 00 |#1205950404.:...|
00000fa0 20 00 8d 00 00 00 00 00 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | .......!.......|
00000fb0 d0 cf 8c 00 00 00 00 00 10 d0 8c 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000fc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........A.......|
00000fd0 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 2f 64 65 76 2f 76 7a 76 67 2f |mount /dev/vzvg/|
00000fe0 74 65 73 74 20 20 2f 76 7a 20 2d 6f 20 64 61 74 |test /vz -o dat|
00000ff0 61 3d 77 72 69 74 65 62 61 63 6b 00 00 00 00 00 |a=writeback.....|
00001000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|

As you can see file's page contains garbage from pagecache instead of zeros.
#TEST_CASE_END

Attached patch:
- Add sanity check BUG_ON in order to prevent incorrect usage by caller,
This is function invariant because page can has buffers and in no zero
*fadata pointer at the same time.
- Always attach buffers to page is it is partial write case.
- Always switch back to generic_write_end if page has buffers.
This is reasonable because if page already has buffer then generic_write_begin
was called previously.

Signed-off-by: Dmitri Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
---
fs/buffer.c | 13 ++++++-------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -2565,14 +2565,13 @@ int nobh_write_end(struct file *file, st
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct buffer_head *head = fsdata;
struct buffer_head *bh;
+ BUG_ON(fsdata != NULL && page_has_buffers(page));

- if (!PageMappedToDisk(page)) {
- if (unlikely(copied < len) && !page_has_buffers(page))
- attach_nobh_buffers(page, head);
- if (page_has_buffers(page))
- return generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len,
- copied, page, fsdata);
- }
+ if (unlikely(copied < len) && !page_has_buffers(page))
+ attach_nobh_buffers(page, head);
+ if (page_has_buffers(page))
+ return generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len,
+ copied, page, fsdata);

SetPageUptodate(page);
set_page_dirty(page);
--


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