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SubjectRe: [PATCH] MIPS: Make BUG() __noreturn.
Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> On Fri, 21 Nov 2008, Alan Cox wrote:
>> On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 17:26:36 -0800
>> David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> wrote:
>>
>>> MIPS: Make BUG() __noreturn.
>>>
>>> Often we do things like put BUG() in the default clause of a case
>>> statement. Since it was not declared __noreturn, this could sometimes
>>> lead to bogus compiler warnings that variables were used
>>> uninitialized.
>>>
>>> There is a small problem in that we have to put a magic while(1); loop to
>>> fool GCC into really thinking it is noreturn.
>> That sounds like your __noreturn macro is wrong.
>>
>> Try using __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
>>
>> if that works then fix up the __noreturn definitions for the MIPS and gcc
>> you have.
>
> Nope, gcc is too smart:
>
> $ cat a.c
>
> int f(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
>
> int f(void)
> {
> }
>
> $ gcc -c -Wall a.c
> a.c: In function f:
> a.c:6: warning: `noreturn' function does return
> $
>

That's right.

I was discussing this issue with my colleague Adam Nemet, and we came
up with a couple of options:

1) Enhance the _builtin_trap() function so that we can specify the
break code that is emitted. This would allow us to do something
like:

static inline void __attribute__((noreturn)) BUG()
{
__builtin_trap(0x200);
}

2) Create a new builtin '__builtin_noreturn()' that expands to nothing
but has no CFG edges leaving it, which would allow:

static inline void __attribute__((noreturn)) BUG()
{
__asm__ __volatile__("break %0" : : "i" (0x200));
__builtin_noreturn();
}


David Daney


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