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    Subject[RFC, PATCH] watchdog on gpio
    Date
    watchdog driver for embedded systems with a supervisor watchdog (MAX823 or so)
    connected to a gpio. This is the platform_driver and needs platform_data for
    defining the gpio pin and the watchdog timeout.

    Signed-off-by: Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@hevs.ch>
    ---

    Hi!

    If you've got a max823, 824 or any cpu supervisor like this connected to your
    cpu by a gpio pin, you can use this watchdog driver.

    Simply add this to your board specific setup file:

    #include <linux/gpio_wdt.h>

    static struct gpio_wdt_pdata my_wdt = {
    /* WDI input connected to this gpio */
    .pin = AT91_PIN_PD27,
    /* The *min* timeout */
    .timeout_ms = 1140
    };

    static struct platform_device my_watchdog_device =
    {
    .name = GPIO_WDT_DRIVER_NAME,
    .id = 0,
    .dev = {
    .platform_data=&my_wdt,
    }
    };

    then

    platform_device_register(&my_watchdog_device);



    This patch is against 2.6.24-rc7-git2

    Comments are welcome

    Regards

    Marc

    diff -urN a/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c
    --- a/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
    +++ b/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c 2008-01-10 16:06:09.000000000 +0100
    @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
    +/*
    + * Generic GPIO based watchdog driver
    + *
    + * Copyright (C) 2007 Marc Pignat for www.hevs.ch
    + *
    + * This is a driver for the MAXIM MAX823 (and similar watchdog chips) connected
    + * on a generic gpio line.
    + *
    + * Principle of operation:
    + *
    + * When the WDI input is not driven (or in high impedance state), the
    + * watchdog is disabled. This mode of operations supposes that the gpio line
    + * can be put in high-impedance state (input) and is not driving too much
    + * current from the WDI pin.
    + *
    + * When the WDI input is driven, it must be toggled before the timeout,
    + * otherwise a reset is generated.
    + *
    + * Other supported chips:
    + * MAXIM: MAX824, ...
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
    + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
    + */
    +
    +#include <linux/pm.h>
    +#include <linux/module.h>
    +#include <linux/types.h>
    +#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
    +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
    +#include <linux/gpio_wdt.h>
    +#include <linux/fs.h>
    +#include <linux/reboot.h>
    +#include <linux/init.h>
    +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
    +
    +#include <asm/uaccess.h>
    +#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
    +
    +static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
    +module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
    +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
    +
    +struct gpio_wdt {
    + struct gpio_wdt_pdata *pdata;
    + unsigned long driver_open;
    + char expect_close;
    +};
    +
    +static struct gpio_wdt *watchdog;
    +
    +#define PFX GPIO_WDT_DRIVER_NAME":"
    +
    +static int gpio_wdt_keepalive(struct gpio_wdt *wdt)
    +{
    + gpio_set_value(wdt->pdata->pin, 0);
    + gpio_set_value(wdt->pdata->pin, 1);
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int gpio_wdt_stop(struct gpio_wdt *wdt)
    +{
    + gpio_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
    + gpio_direction_input(wdt->pdata->pin);
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int gpio_wdt_start(struct gpio_wdt *wdt)
    +{
    + gpio_direction_output(wdt->pdata->pin, 0);
    + gpio_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int gpio_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    +{
    + if (test_and_set_bit(0, &watchdog->driver_open))
    + return -EBUSY;
    +
    + gpio_wdt_start(watchdog);
    + gpio_wdt_keepalive(watchdog);
    +
    + return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
    +}
    +
    +static int gpio_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    +{
    + if (watchdog->expect_close == 42) {
    + gpio_wdt_stop(watchdog);
    + module_put(THIS_MODULE);
    + } else {
    + printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
    + gpio_wdt_keepalive(watchdog);
    + }
    + clear_bit(0, &watchdog->driver_open);
    + watchdog->expect_close = 0;
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static ssize_t gpio_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
    +{
    + /*
    + * Refresh the timer.
    + */
    + if (len) {
    + if (!nowayout) {
    + size_t i;
    +
    + /* In case it was set long ago */
    + watchdog->expect_close = 0;
    +
    + for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
    + char c;
    +
    + if (get_user(c, data + i))
    + return -EFAULT;
    + if (c == 'V')
    + watchdog->expect_close = 42;
    + }
    + }
    + gpio_wdt_keepalive(watchdog);
    + }
    + return len;
    +
    + gpio_wdt_keepalive(watchdog);
    + return len;
    +}
    +
    +static struct watchdog_info ident = {
    + .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
    + .firmware_version = 0,
    + .identity = GPIO_WDT_DRIVER_NAME,
    +};
    +
    +static int gpio_wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
    + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    +{
    + struct gpio_wdt *wdt = (struct gpio_wdt *)file->private_data;
    + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
    + int __user *p = argp;
    + u32 timeout = wdt->pdata->timeout_ms;
    +
    + switch (cmd) {
    + case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
    + return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
    + case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
    + case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
    + return put_user(0, p);
    + case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
    + gpio_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
    + return 0;
    + case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
    + return put_user(timeout, p);
    + case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
    + return -EINVAL;
    + default:
    + return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
    + }
    +}
    +
    +static int gpio_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
    + unsigned long code, void *unused)
    +{
    + if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
    + gpio_wdt_stop(watchdog);
    +
    + return NOTIFY_DONE;
    +}
    +
    +static struct file_operations gpio_wdt_fops = {
    + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    + .llseek = no_llseek,
    + .write = gpio_wdt_write,
    + .ioctl = gpio_wdt_ioctl,
    + .open = gpio_wdt_open,
    + .release = gpio_wdt_release,
    +};
    +
    +static struct miscdevice gpio_wdt_miscdev = {
    + .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
    + .name = "watchdog",
    + .fops = &gpio_wdt_fops,
    +};
    +
    +static struct notifier_block gpio_wdt_notifier = {
    + .notifier_call = gpio_wdt_notify_sys,
    +};
    +
    +static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO PFX "fixed %d.%03d seconds timeout (nowayout= %d)\n";
    +
    +static int __init gpio_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
    +{
    + struct gpio_wdt_pdata *pdata = (struct gpio_wdt_pdata *)pdev->dev.platform_data;
    + int ret;
    +
    + if (watchdog) {
    + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "only one device supported\n");
    + return -ENODEV;
    + }
    +
    + if (!pdata) {
    + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no private data\n");
    + return -ENODEV;
    + }
    +
    + watchdog = kzalloc(sizeof(*watchdog), GFP_KERNEL);
    +
    + if (!watchdog)
    + return -ENOMEM;
    +
    + watchdog->pdata = pdata;
    +
    + if (watchdog->pdata->pin == 0 || watchdog->pdata->timeout_ms == 0) {
    + kfree(watchdog);
    + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid private data\n");
    + return -ENODEV;
    + }
    +
    + ret = register_reboot_notifier(&gpio_wdt_notifier);
    + if (ret) {
    + kfree(watchdog);
    + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
    + return ret;
    + }
    +
    + ret = misc_register(&gpio_wdt_miscdev);
    + if (ret) {
    + unregister_reboot_notifier(&gpio_wdt_notifier);
    + kfree(watchdog);
    + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
    + WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
    + return ret;
    + }
    +
    + printk(banner, watchdog->pdata->timeout_ms/1000, watchdog->pdata->timeout_ms%1000, nowayout);
    +
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int __exit gpio_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
    +{
    + misc_deregister(&gpio_wdt_miscdev);
    + unregister_reboot_notifier(&gpio_wdt_notifier);
    + kfree(watchdog);
    + watchdog = NULL;
    +
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
    +int gpio_wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
    +{
    + gpio_wdt_stop(watchdog);
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +int gpio_wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
    +{
    + if (test_bit(0, &watchdog->driver_open))
    + gpio_wdt_start(watchdog);
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +#else
    +#define gpio_wdt_suspend()
    +#define gpio_wdt_resume()
    +#endif
    +
    +/* the device driver */
    +static struct platform_driver gpio_wdt_driver = {
    + .probe = gpio_wdt_probe,
    + .remove = __exit_p(gpio_wdt_remove),
    + .suspend = gpio_wdt_suspend,
    + .resume = gpio_wdt_resume,
    + .driver = {
    + .name = GPIO_WDT_DRIVER_NAME,
    + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    + },
    +};
    +
    +/* module init or kerel entry point */
    +static int __init gpio_wdt_driver_init(void)
    +{
    + return platform_driver_register(&gpio_wdt_driver);
    +}
    +
    +/* module exit */
    +static void __exit gpio_wdt_driver_exit(void)
    +{
    + platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_wdt_driver);
    +}
    +
    +module_init(gpio_wdt_driver_init);
    +module_exit(gpio_wdt_driver_exit);
    +
    +MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Pignat");
    +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver on a generic gpio line");
    +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    +MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
    diff -urN a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
    --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig 2008-01-08 17:30:30.000000000 +0100
    +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig 2008-01-10 14:00:30.000000000 +0100
    @@ -55,6 +55,13 @@
    To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
    module will be called softdog.

    +config GPIO_WATCHDOG
    + tristate "Support for GPIO connected watchdog"
    + depends on GENERIC_GPIO
    + help
    + This option enables support for a MAX823-like watchdog connected to
    + GPIO input/output.
    +
    # ALPHA Architecture

    # ARM Architecture
    diff -urN a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
    --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile 2008-01-08 17:30:30.000000000 +0100
    +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile 2008-01-10 14:01:32.000000000 +0100
    @@ -121,3 +121,4 @@

    # Architecture Independant
    obj-$(CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG) += softdog.o
    +obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_WATCHDOG) += gpio_wdt.o
    --- a/include/linux/gpio_wdt.h 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
    +++ b/include/linux/gpio_wdt.h 2008-01-10 15:48:42.000000000 +0100
    @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
    +/*
    + * linux/include/gpio_watchdog.h
    + *
    + * Copyright (C) 2007 Marc Pignat for www.hevs.ch
    + *
    + * Watchdog using a MAX823 (or similar) watchdog input connected to a
    + * generic gpio line.
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    + * (at your option) any later version.
    + *
    + */
    +
    +#ifndef _LINUX_LINUX_GPIO_WDT_H
    +#define _LINUX_LINUX_GPIO_WDT_H
    +
    +#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
    +
    +#define GPIO_WDT_DRIVER_NAME "gpio_wdt"
    +
    +struct gpio_wdt_pdata {
    + /* the pin as defined in asm/arch/gpio.h */
    + u32 pin;
    + /* the timeout in milliseconds */
    + u32 timeout_ms;
    +};
    +
    +#endif

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