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SubjectRe: [PATCH] make atomic_t volatile on all architectures
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>> You'd have to use "+m".
>
> Yes, though I would use "=m" on the output list and "m" on the input
> list. The reason is that I've seen gcc fall on its face with an ICE on
> s390 due to "+m". The explanation I've got from our compiler people was
> quite esoteric, as far as I remember gcc splits "+m" to an input
> operand
> and an output operand. Now it can happen that the compiler chooses two
> different registers to access the same memory location. "+m" requires
> that the two memory references are identical which causes the ICE if
> they are not.

The problem is very nicely described here, last paragraph:
<http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2007-07/msg01816.html>

It's not a problem anymore in (very) recent GCC, although
that of course won't help you in the kernel (yet).

> I do not know if the current compilers still do this. Has
> anyone else seen this happen ?

In recent GCC, it's actually documented:

The ordinary output operands must be write-only; GCC will assume that
the values in these operands before the instruction are dead and need
not be generated. Extended asm supports input-output or read-write
operands. Use the constraint character `+' to indicate such an operand
and list it with the output operands. You should only use read-write
operands when the constraints for the operand (or the operand in which
only some of the bits are to be changed) allow a register.

Note that last line.


Segher

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