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    SubjectRe: [PATCH 2.6.21] cramfs: add cramfs Linear XIP
    On Thu, Jun 07, 2007 at 08:37:07PM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
    > The code is at http://verein.lst.de/~hch/cramfs-xip.tar.gz.

    And for thus just wanting to take a quick glance, this is the
    diff vs an out of tree cramfs where uncompress.c and cramfs_fs_sb.h
    are merged into inode.c:


    --- ./inode.c 2007/06/07 11:52:32 1.1
    +++ ./inode.c 2007/06/07 14:06:04
    @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
    unsigned long blocks;
    unsigned long files;
    unsigned long flags;
    + void __iomem *linear_virt_addr;
    };

    static inline struct cramfs_sb_info *CRAMFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
    @@ -43,12 +44,20 @@
    return sb->s_fs_info;
    }

    +#define CRAMFS_INODE_IS_XIP(x) \
    + ((x)->i_mode & S_ISVTX)
    +
    +static const struct file_operations cramfs_xip_fops;
    static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
    static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
    static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
    static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
    +static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_xip_aops;
    +
    +static struct backing_dev_info cramfs_backing_dev_info = {
    + .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
    +};

    -static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
    static z_stream stream;


    @@ -94,19 +103,31 @@
    /* Struct copy intentional */
    inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
    inode->i_ino = CRAMINO(cramfs_inode);
    +
    + if (CRAMFS_INODE_IS_XIP(inode))
    + inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &cramfs_backing_dev_info;
    +
    /* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
    but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
    contents. 1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
    without -noleaf option. */
    if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
    - inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
    - inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
    + if (CRAMFS_INODE_IS_XIP(inode)) {
    + inode->i_fop = &cramfs_xip_fops;
    + inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_xip_aops;
    + } else {
    + inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
    + inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
    + }
    } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
    inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
    inode->i_fop = &cramfs_directory_operations;
    } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
    inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
    - inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
    + if (CRAMFS_INODE_IS_XIP(inode))
    + inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_xip_aops;
    + else
    + inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
    } else {
    inode->i_size = 0;
    inode->i_blocks = 0;
    @@ -122,42 +143,11 @@
    struct inode *inode = iget5_locked(sb, CRAMINO(cramfs_inode),
    cramfs_iget5_test, cramfs_iget5_set,
    cramfs_inode);
    - if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
    + if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
    unlock_new_inode(inode);
    - }
    return inode;
    }

    -/*
    - * We have our own block cache: don't fill up the buffer cache
    - * with the rom-image, because the way the filesystem is set
    - * up the accesses should be fairly regular and cached in the
    - * page cache and dentry tree anyway..
    - *
    - * This also acts as a way to guarantee contiguous areas of up to
    - * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
    - * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
    - * page cache.
    - */
    -#define READ_BUFFERS (2)
    -/* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
    -#define NEXT_BUFFER(_ix) ((_ix) ^ 1)
    -
    -/*
    - * BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT should be at least 2 to allow for "compressed"
    - * data that takes up more space than the original and with unlucky
    - * alignment.
    - */
    -#define BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT (2)
    -#define BLKS_PER_BUF (1 << BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT)
    -#define BUFFER_SIZE (BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
    -
    -static unsigned char read_buffers[READ_BUFFERS][BUFFER_SIZE];
    -static unsigned buffer_blocknr[READ_BUFFERS];
    -static struct super_block * buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
    -static int next_buffer;
    -
    -
    /* Returns length of decompressed data. */
    static int cramfs_uncompress_block(void *dst, int dstlen, void *src,
    int srclen)
    @@ -194,78 +184,11 @@
    */
    static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
    {
    - struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
    - struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
    - unsigned i, blocknr, buffer, unread;
    - unsigned long devsize;
    - char *data;
    + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);

    if (!len)
    return NULL;
    - blocknr = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
    - offset &= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
    -
    - /* Check if an existing buffer already has the data.. */
    - for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++) {
    - unsigned int blk_offset;
    -
    - if (buffer_dev[i] != sb)
    - continue;
    - if (blocknr < buffer_blocknr[i])
    - continue;
    - blk_offset = (blocknr - buffer_blocknr[i]) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
    - blk_offset += offset;
    - if (blk_offset + len > BUFFER_SIZE)
    - continue;
    - return read_buffers[i] + blk_offset;
    - }
    -
    - devsize = mapping->host->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
    -
    - /* Ok, read in BLKS_PER_BUF pages completely first. */
    - unread = 0;
    - for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
    - struct page *page = NULL;
    -
    - if (blocknr + i < devsize) {
    - page = read_mapping_page_async(mapping, blocknr + i,
    - NULL);
    - /* synchronous error? */
    - if (IS_ERR(page))
    - page = NULL;
    - }
    - pages[i] = page;
    - }
    -
    - for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
    - struct page *page = pages[i];
    - if (page) {
    - wait_on_page_locked(page);
    - if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
    - /* asynchronous error */
    - page_cache_release(page);
    - pages[i] = NULL;
    - }
    - }
    - }
    -
    - buffer = next_buffer;
    - next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER(buffer);
    - buffer_blocknr[buffer] = blocknr;
    - buffer_dev[buffer] = sb;
    -
    - data = read_buffers[buffer];
    - for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
    - struct page *page = pages[i];
    - if (page) {
    - memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
    - kunmap(page);
    - page_cache_release(page);
    - } else
    - memset(data, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
    - data += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
    - }
    - return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
    + return sbi->linear_virt_addr + offset;
    }

    static void cramfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
    @@ -282,11 +205,12 @@

    static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
    {
    - int i;
    struct cramfs_super super;
    unsigned long root_offset;
    struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
    struct inode *root;
    + unsigned long phys_addr;
    + char *p;

    sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;

    @@ -295,38 +219,59 @@
    return -ENOMEM;
    sb->s_fs_info = sbi;

    - /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
    - mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
    - for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
    - buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
    + p = strstr(data, "physaddr=");
    + if (!p)
    + goto out_kfree;
    +
    + phys_addr = simple_strtoul(p + 9, NULL, 0);
    + if (phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) {
    + printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: physical address 0x%lx for linear"
    + "cramfs isn't aligned to a page boundary\n",
    + phys_addr);
    + goto out_kfree;
    + }
    +
    + if (phys_addr == 0) {
    + printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: physical address for linear cramfs"
    + "image can't be 0\n");
    + goto out_kfree;
    + }
    +
    + printk(KERN_INFO "cramfs: checking physical address 0x%lx for linear"
    + "cramfs image\n", phys_addr);
    +
    + /* Map only one page for now. Will remap it when fs size is known. */
    + sbi->linear_virt_addr = ioremap(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
    + if (!sbi->linear_virt_addr) {
    + printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: ioremap of the linear cramfs image"
    + "failed\n");
    + goto out_kfree;
    + }

    /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
    memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
    - mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);

    /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
    if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
    /* check at 512 byte offset */
    - mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
    memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
    - mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
    if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
    if (!silent)
    printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong magic\n");
    - goto out;
    + goto out_iounmap;
    }
    }

    /* get feature flags first */
    if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
    printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
    - goto out;
    + goto out_iounmap;
    }

    /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
    if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode)) {
    printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
    - goto out;
    + goto out_iounmap;
    }
    root_offset = super.root.offset << 2;
    if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
    @@ -347,21 +292,34 @@
    (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
    {
    printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
    - goto out;
    + goto out_iounmap;
    }

    /* Set it all up.. */
    sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
    root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root);
    if (!root)
    - goto out;
    + goto out_iounmap;
    sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
    if (!sb->s_root) {
    iput(root);
    - goto out;
    + goto out_iounmap;
    }
    +
    + /* Remap the whole filesystem now */
    + iounmap(sbi->linear_virt_addr);
    + sbi->linear_virt_addr = ioremap(phys_addr, sbi->size);
    + if (!sbi->linear_virt_addr) {
    + printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: ioremap of the linear cramfs image"
    + " failed\n");
    + goto out_iounmap;
    + }
    +
    return 0;
    -out:
    +
    + out_iounmap:
    + iounmap(sbi->linear_virt_addr);
    + out_kfree:
    kfree(sbi);
    sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
    return -EINVAL;
    @@ -382,6 +340,13 @@
    return 0;
    }

    +static int cramfs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    +{
    + if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE))
    + return -EINVAL;
    + return xip_file_mmap(file, vma);
    +}
    +
    /*
    * Read a cramfs directory entry.
    */
    @@ -414,7 +379,6 @@
    mode_t mode;
    int namelen, error;

    - mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
    de = cramfs_read(sb, OFFSET(inode) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
    name = (char *)(de+1);

    @@ -427,7 +391,6 @@
    memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
    ino = CRAMINO(de);
    mode = de->mode;
    - mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
    nextoffset = offset + sizeof(*de) + namelen;
    for (;;) {
    if (!namelen) {
    @@ -458,7 +421,6 @@
    unsigned int offset = 0;
    int sorted;

    - mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
    sorted = CRAMFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
    while (offset < dir->i_size) {
    struct cramfs_inode *de;
    @@ -481,7 +443,6 @@

    for (;;) {
    if (!namelen) {
    - mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
    return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
    }
    if (name[namelen-1])
    @@ -495,7 +456,6 @@
    continue;
    if (!retval) {
    struct cramfs_inode entry = *de;
    - mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
    d_add(dentry, get_cramfs_inode(dir->i_sb, &entry));
    return NULL;
    }
    @@ -503,7 +463,6 @@
    if (sorted)
    break;
    }
    - mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
    d_add(dentry, NULL);
    return NULL;
    }
    @@ -522,23 +481,19 @@
    u32 start_offset, compr_len;

    start_offset = OFFSET(inode) + maxblock*4;
    - mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
    if (page->index)
    start_offset = *(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset-4, 4);
    compr_len = (*(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset, 4) - start_offset);
    - mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
    pgdata = kmap(page);
    if (compr_len == 0)
    ; /* hole */
    else if (compr_len > (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << 1))
    printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad compressed blocksize %u\n", compr_len);
    else {
    - mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
    bytes_filled = cramfs_uncompress_block(pgdata,
    PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
    cramfs_read(sb, start_offset, compr_len),
    compr_len);
    - mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
    }
    } else
    pgdata = kmap(page);
    @@ -550,13 +505,34 @@
    return 0;
    }

    +static struct page *cramfs_get_xip_page(struct address_space *mapping,
    + sector_t offset, int create)
    +{
    + struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
    + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
    + unsigned long address;
    +
    + address = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)
    + (sbi->linear_virt_addr + OFFSET(inode)));
    +
    + /* FIXME -- This shouldn't be hard coded */
    + address += (offset * 512);
    +
    + return virt_to_page(address);
    +}
    +
    static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
    - .readpage = cramfs_readpage
    + .readpage = cramfs_readpage,
    };

    -/*
    - * Our operations:
    - */
    +static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_xip_aops = {
    + .get_xip_page = cramfs_get_xip_page,
    +};
    +
    +static const struct file_operations cramfs_xip_fops = {
    + .read = xip_file_read,
    + .mmap = cramfs_mmap,
    +};

    /*
    * A directory can only readdir
    @@ -580,16 +556,14 @@
    static int cramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
    int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
    {
    - return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_fill_super,
    - mnt);
    + return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, cramfs_fill_super, mnt);
    }

    static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    .name = "cramfs",
    .get_sb = cramfs_get_sb,
    - .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
    - .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
    + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
    };

    static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
    -
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