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SubjectRe: [PATCH] trim memory not covered by WB MTRRs
Mem:   8039620k total,  7936472k used,   103148k free,      708k buffers
Mem: 8039608k total, 969380k used, 7070228k free, 1232k buffers

I am curious, why does the patch != the mem=8832M?

Justin.

On Wed, 6 Jun 2007, Justin Piszcz wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, 6 Jun 2007, Jesse Barnes wrote:
>
>> On some machines, buggy BIOSes don't properly setup WB MTRRs to
>> cover all available RAM, meaning the last few megs (or even gigs)
>> of memory will be marked uncached. Since Linux tends to allocate
>> from high memory addresses first, this causes the machine to be
>> unusably slow as soon as the kernel starts really using memory
>> (i.e. right around init time).
>>
>> This patch works around the problem by scanning the MTRRs at
>> boot and figuring out whether the current end_pfn value (setup
>> by early e820 code) goes beyond the highest WB MTRR range, and
>> if so, trimming it to match. A fairly obnoxious KERN_WARNING
>> is printed too, letting the user know that not all of their
>> memory is available due to a likely BIOS bug.
>>
>> Something similar could be done on i386 if needed, but the boot
>> ordering would be slightly different, since the MTRR code on i386
>> depends on the boot_cpu_data structure being setup.
>>
>> Justin, can you please test and make sure this patch works for
>> you too? It'll only work around the problem, but it's better
>> than having to do mem= by hand or waiting for a fix from your
>> BIOS vendor.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Jesse
>
> Jesse, it worked.
>
> With mem=8832M (without your patch): 2.6.22-rc4:
>
> top - 17:39:02 up 1 day, 8:07, 25 users, load average: 2.33, 0.76, 0.30
> Tasks: 325 total, 11 running, 314 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
> Cpu(s): 80.0%us, 20.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 0.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si,
> 0.0%st
> Mem: 8039620k total, 7936472k used, 103148k free, 708k buffers
> Swap: 16787768k total, 128k used, 16787640k free, 6646248k cached
>
> With no mem= in append line (with your patch): 2.6.22-rc4:
>
> top - 17:44:01 up 1 min, 1 user, load average: 0.97, 0.25, 0.08
> Tasks: 145 total, 1 running, 144 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
> Cpu(s): 5.2%us, 3.0%sy, 1.2%ni, 86.8%id, 3.8%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si,
> 0.0%st
> Mem: 8039608k total, 969380k used, 7070228k free, 1232k buffers
> Swap: 16787768k total, 0k used, 16787768k free, 109448k cached
>
> Odd, remote netconsole did not capture the dmesg the E820 memory map.
>
> Jun 6 17:43:03 p34 [ 53.598611] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots
> 6 ports 3 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode Jun 6 17:43:03 p34 [ 53.598683] ahci
> 0000:00:1f.2: flags: 64bit ncq led clo pio slum part Jun 6 17:43:03 p34 [
> 53.598986] scsi0 : ahci Jun 6 17:43:03 p34 [ 53.599131] scsi1 : ahci Jun
> 6 17:43:03 p34 [ 53.599239] scsi2 : ahci Jun 6 17:43:03 p34 [ 53.599340]
> scsi3 : ahci Jun 6 17:43:03 p34 [ 53.599438] scsi4 : ahci
>
> I will run with this patch for a while but so far, no issues, everything
> looks great.
>
> Will it make it into 2.6.22-rc5? :)
>
> Justin.
>
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